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Citrate-based zinc-polyaniline secondary cell: Part I: Optimization of the citrate/chloride electrolyte
(Springer, 2009)
Electrochemical behavior of zinc and thin polyaniline (PANI) electrodes in citrate/chloride-contained electrolyte has been investigated by the means of electrolyte composition optimization. Electrolyte contained 0.8 M ...
Characterization of electrochemically synthesized PANI on graphite electrode for potential use in electrochemical power sources
(Materials Chemistry and Physics, 2009)
Polyaniline (PANI) on graphite electrode was synthesized electrochemically under galvanostatic condition at current density of 2.0 mA cm-2 from aqueous solution of 1.0 mol dm-3 HCl and 0.25 mol dm-3 aniline monomer. ...
Influence of ZnO specific surface area on its sintering kinetics
(Springer, 2009)
The aim of this work is an investigation of isothermal sintering kinetics by observing the reduction of the specific surface area of ZnO. Zinc oxide powder is sintered isothermally in air for 5 to 120 min at temperatures ...
A review of recent developments in the synthesis procedures of lithium iron phosphate powders
(Elsevier, 2009)
Olivine structure LiFePO4 attracted much attention as a promising cathode material for lithium-ion batteries. The overwhelming advantage of iron-based compounds is that, in addition to being inexpensive and naturally ...
Densification rate and phase structure changes during sintering of zinc titanate ceramics
(Elsevier, 2009)
Densification rate and phase structure changes during sintering of nanosized ZnTiO3 were studied. Sintering was performed in a dilatometer in two regimes: the first to 900 °C (heating rates 5, 10 and 15 °C/min) and the ...
Influence of MgO addition on the synthesis and electrical properties of sintered zinc-titanate ceramics
(Elsevier, 2009)
Starting mixtures of ZnO, TiO2 and MgO (0, 1.25 and 2.5 wt.% MgO) powders were mechanically activated for 15 min in a planetary ball mill. The powders obtained were sintered non-isothermally to temperatures between 800 and ...
Surface analysis of bismuth titanate by Auger and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
(Elsevier, 2009)
The Auger and XPS technique has been used for investigation in the surface of bismuth titanate (Bi4Ti3O12) (BIT) ceramics obtained by reactive sintering from Bi2O3 and TiO2 oxides. All peaks characteristic for bismuth, ...
Nanosilica/PMMA composites obtained by the modification of silica nanoparticles in a supercritical carbon dioxide-ethanol mixture
(Springer, 2009)
Nanosilica/poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) composites are used to improve the mechanical properties of neat PMMA polymer. In order to obtain superior mechanical properties, it is essential to achieve good bonding between ...
Mechanochemically induced amorphous/crystalline phase transition in the Bi4Ti3O12 compound
(Elsevier, 2009)
Concurrent milling of Bi4Ti3O12 was carried out in a planetary ball mill with hardened-steel 13 or 6 mm diameter balls with a goal to investigate how the system responds to the constrains imposed by milling. Milling intensity ...
Controlled assembly of Poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide)/hydroxyapatite core-shell nanospheres under ultrasonic irradiation
(Elsevier, 2009)
An ultrasound field was applied to obtain PLGA/HAp biocomposite nanospheres. Formulation of PLGA/HAp, composite revealed significant dependence of the morphology of the obtained composite on synthesis parameters, like the ...