An Order of Crime. The Criminal Law of the Independent State of Croatia (NDH) 1941–1945
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The system of criminal law norms passed in the so-called Independent State of Croatia (NDH) from its inception in 1941 was aimed at creating and maintaining an atmosphere of terror implemented by the Ustasha government. Although the framework of substantive and procedural rules of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia was formally retained, immediately after the establishment of the NDH regulations introducing many new crimes punishable by death were enacted. Defining the “honour and vital interests of the Croatian people” as an appropriate object of criminal law protection enabled the creation of a regime of legalized repression against non-Croat populations, with an extensive jurisdiction of martial criminal justice. In addition to abuse of the court martial mechanism, the criminal character of government was also manifested in the wide application of administrative and punitive measures of sending to concentration camps as well as collective punishment. In line with Radbruch’s thought, the auth...or denies the legal character of the system of criminal law formally established in the territory of the NDH in the circumstances of genocide.
Кључне речи:
Independent State of Croatia (NDH) / collective punishment / courts martial / genocideИзвор:
Balcanica, 2017, XLVIII, 289-342Издавач:
- Belgrade : Institute for Balkan Studies, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts
URI
http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/Article.aspx?id=0350-76531748289Vhttps://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/5554
Институција/група
Балканолошки институт САНУ / Institute for Balkan Studies SASATY - JOUR AU - Vuković, Igor PY - 2017 UR - http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/Article.aspx?id=0350-76531748289V UR - https://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/5554 AB - The system of criminal law norms passed in the so-called Independent State of Croatia (NDH) from its inception in 1941 was aimed at creating and maintaining an atmosphere of terror implemented by the Ustasha government. Although the framework of substantive and procedural rules of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia was formally retained, immediately after the establishment of the NDH regulations introducing many new crimes punishable by death were enacted. Defining the “honour and vital interests of the Croatian people” as an appropriate object of criminal law protection enabled the creation of a regime of legalized repression against non-Croat populations, with an extensive jurisdiction of martial criminal justice. In addition to abuse of the court martial mechanism, the criminal character of government was also manifested in the wide application of administrative and punitive measures of sending to concentration camps as well as collective punishment. In line with Radbruch’s thought, the author denies the legal character of the system of criminal law formally established in the territory of the NDH in the circumstances of genocide. PB - Belgrade : Institute for Balkan Studies, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts T2 - Balcanica T1 - An Order of Crime. The Criminal Law of the Independent State of Croatia (NDH) 1941–1945 SP - 289 EP - 342 IS - XLVIII DO - 10.2298/BALC1748289V UR - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_5554 ER -
@article{ author = "Vuković, Igor", year = "2017", abstract = "The system of criminal law norms passed in the so-called Independent State of Croatia (NDH) from its inception in 1941 was aimed at creating and maintaining an atmosphere of terror implemented by the Ustasha government. Although the framework of substantive and procedural rules of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia was formally retained, immediately after the establishment of the NDH regulations introducing many new crimes punishable by death were enacted. Defining the “honour and vital interests of the Croatian people” as an appropriate object of criminal law protection enabled the creation of a regime of legalized repression against non-Croat populations, with an extensive jurisdiction of martial criminal justice. In addition to abuse of the court martial mechanism, the criminal character of government was also manifested in the wide application of administrative and punitive measures of sending to concentration camps as well as collective punishment. In line with Radbruch’s thought, the author denies the legal character of the system of criminal law formally established in the territory of the NDH in the circumstances of genocide.", publisher = "Belgrade : Institute for Balkan Studies, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts", journal = "Balcanica", title = "An Order of Crime. The Criminal Law of the Independent State of Croatia (NDH) 1941–1945", pages = "289-342", number = "XLVIII", doi = "10.2298/BALC1748289V", url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_5554" }
Vuković, I.. (2017). An Order of Crime. The Criminal Law of the Independent State of Croatia (NDH) 1941–1945. in Balcanica Belgrade : Institute for Balkan Studies, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts.(XLVIII), 289-342. https://doi.org/10.2298/BALC1748289V https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_5554
Vuković I. An Order of Crime. The Criminal Law of the Independent State of Croatia (NDH) 1941–1945. in Balcanica. 2017;(XLVIII):289-342. doi:10.2298/BALC1748289V https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_5554 .
Vuković, Igor, "An Order of Crime. The Criminal Law of the Independent State of Croatia (NDH) 1941–1945" in Balcanica, no. XLVIII (2017):289-342, https://doi.org/10.2298/BALC1748289V ., https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_5554 .