Птице злослутнице у словенским веровањима

Abstract

У раду се говори о птицама злослутницама и веровањима везаним за њихово оглашавање. Према заступљености атрибута злослутности, ове су птице разврстане у три групе. Представљени су начини предсказивања према оглашавању тзв. нечистих птица, као и различите врсте предсказања, тј. њихова злослутна „тежина“, на основу бројних примера са словенског културног простора.

This paper deals with birds of ill omen and beliefs related to their cries and calls. According to the presence of the ill omen attribute, these birds are sorted into three groups. The paper describes various divination types according to the calls of so-called unclean birds, as well as various prophecies, i.e. their ominous „weight“, on the basis of numerous examples from the Slavic cultural sphere, with additional, more recent examples from the Serbian space. The final remarks are related to four segments: the type of the listed birds’ bad omen (death, disease / year of famine, fire, bad weather); prophecy of evil or merely information, i.e. warning about a possible bad event; the manner of the bird’s prophecy or report of misfortune (a call, a manner of flight etc.); existence of undesirable actions related to certain birds (actions that could result in negative consequences for the person who performs them).