О извршењу пресуда у средњовековном српском праву
On the Execution of Rulings in Serbian Medieval Law
2018
Аутори
Шаркић, СрђанМатовић, Тамара
Остала ауторства
Šarkić, NebojšaBodiroga, Nikola
Lukinović, Mario
Поглавље у монографији (Објављена верзија)
,
Правни факултет Универзитета Унион у Београду/ЈП „Службени гласник“
Метаподаци
Приказ свих података о документуАпстракт
Scholars assume that the formation of the judicial system in the Serbian medieval state was the result of the same sources in the formal sense - the same events and circumstances - that were experienced in other legal systems but recorded much earlier in their cases than in Serbian law. The main outlines of the earliest situation in the realms of the Serbian župans and later kings are mostly inferred from historical interpretations of the clauses contained in Dušan's Code, which mentions practices such as „samosud” and „odboj.” The practice of powerful armed lords dispensing justice on their own accord was already strictly forbidden at the time that Serbian legal sources were written. Following the model of the more developed neighbor - the Byzantine Empire, the state began to interfere in the payment of sanctions shaped in customary law, and as early as King Milutin's time the sanction of „vraida” for the crime of homicide/murder was already paid to the state. At the time of the pr...omulgation of Dušan's Code, legal actions had already acquired the features of public law, with some remnants of old customary procedures. The charter of the Serbian king to the citizens of Ragusa (Dubrovnik), issued a century earlier, shows that the execution of rulings lay firmly in the hands of public authorities, and was determined based on the personal principle - the individual's place of origin, in line with the peculiar character of these documents. Combining information contained in Dušan's Code and charters issued by the nobility, we were able to shed some light on the nature of what seems to have been the regular court procedure, as well as the direct punishment enacted by bypassing this procedure, which has been dubbed the 'abbreviated (fast-track) procedure' in medieval Serbian law. The execution of court rulings is directly evidenced in procedural institutes stipulated in Dušan's Code. An official called „pristav” had multiple procedural roles, including his prominent involvement in the action of „izdava” or, in modern terms, the form of execution (of both the contract and the ruling). The private aspect of justice and the court procedure in general is also apparent in the engagement of groups called 'sokalnici' (servants) and 'otroci' (serfs) in the execution of judgments.
Извори који доносе вести о извршењу пресуда у српском средњовековном праву подложни су правноисторијској анализи. Њихова природа, ипак, не пружа увид у сваки појединачни чинилац извршног поступка, већ у поједине сегменте и учеснике. Циљ овог рада је издвајање тема које су у средишту извршног поступка у средњовековној Србији или блиско повезане са извршењем. У односу на модерно право, ту се проналазе и неки неуобичајени феномени.
Кључне речи:
извршење / средњовековно српско право / сокалници / пристав / глобарије / execution / sokalnici / pristav / globarije / Medieval Serbian LawИзвор:
Četrdeset godina izvršnog zakonodavstva u građanskim postupcima, 2018, 7-18Издавач:
- Beograd : Pravni fakultet Univerziteta Union
- Beograd : Javno preduzeće Službeni glasnik
Финансирање / пројекти:
- Традиција, иновација и идентитет у византијском свету (RS-MESTD-Basic Research (BR or ON)-177032)
Институција/група
Византолошки институт САНУ / Institute for Byzantine Studies SASATY - CHAP AU - Шаркић, Срђан AU - Матовић, Тамара PY - 2018 UR - https://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/13834 AB - Scholars assume that the formation of the judicial system in the Serbian medieval state was the result of the same sources in the formal sense - the same events and circumstances - that were experienced in other legal systems but recorded much earlier in their cases than in Serbian law. The main outlines of the earliest situation in the realms of the Serbian župans and later kings are mostly inferred from historical interpretations of the clauses contained in Dušan's Code, which mentions practices such as „samosud” and „odboj.” The practice of powerful armed lords dispensing justice on their own accord was already strictly forbidden at the time that Serbian legal sources were written. Following the model of the more developed neighbor - the Byzantine Empire, the state began to interfere in the payment of sanctions shaped in customary law, and as early as King Milutin's time the sanction of „vraida” for the crime of homicide/murder was already paid to the state. At the time of the promulgation of Dušan's Code, legal actions had already acquired the features of public law, with some remnants of old customary procedures. The charter of the Serbian king to the citizens of Ragusa (Dubrovnik), issued a century earlier, shows that the execution of rulings lay firmly in the hands of public authorities, and was determined based on the personal principle - the individual's place of origin, in line with the peculiar character of these documents. Combining information contained in Dušan's Code and charters issued by the nobility, we were able to shed some light on the nature of what seems to have been the regular court procedure, as well as the direct punishment enacted by bypassing this procedure, which has been dubbed the 'abbreviated (fast-track) procedure' in medieval Serbian law. The execution of court rulings is directly evidenced in procedural institutes stipulated in Dušan's Code. An official called „pristav” had multiple procedural roles, including his prominent involvement in the action of „izdava” or, in modern terms, the form of execution (of both the contract and the ruling). The private aspect of justice and the court procedure in general is also apparent in the engagement of groups called 'sokalnici' (servants) and 'otroci' (serfs) in the execution of judgments. AB - Извори који доносе вести о извршењу пресуда у српском средњовековном праву подложни су правноисторијској анализи. Њихова природа, ипак, не пружа увид у сваки појединачни чинилац извршног поступка, већ у поједине сегменте и учеснике. Циљ овог рада је издвајање тема које су у средишту извршног поступка у средњовековној Србији или блиско повезане са извршењем. У односу на модерно право, ту се проналазе и неки неуобичајени феномени. PB - Beograd : Pravni fakultet Univerziteta Union PB - Beograd : Javno preduzeće Službeni glasnik T2 - Četrdeset godina izvršnog zakonodavstva u građanskim postupcima T1 - О извршењу пресуда у средњовековном српском праву T1 - On the Execution of Rulings in Serbian Medieval Law SP - 7 EP - 18 UR - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_13834 ER -
@inbook{ author = "Шаркић, Срђан and Матовић, Тамара", year = "2018", abstract = "Scholars assume that the formation of the judicial system in the Serbian medieval state was the result of the same sources in the formal sense - the same events and circumstances - that were experienced in other legal systems but recorded much earlier in their cases than in Serbian law. The main outlines of the earliest situation in the realms of the Serbian župans and later kings are mostly inferred from historical interpretations of the clauses contained in Dušan's Code, which mentions practices such as „samosud” and „odboj.” The practice of powerful armed lords dispensing justice on their own accord was already strictly forbidden at the time that Serbian legal sources were written. Following the model of the more developed neighbor - the Byzantine Empire, the state began to interfere in the payment of sanctions shaped in customary law, and as early as King Milutin's time the sanction of „vraida” for the crime of homicide/murder was already paid to the state. At the time of the promulgation of Dušan's Code, legal actions had already acquired the features of public law, with some remnants of old customary procedures. The charter of the Serbian king to the citizens of Ragusa (Dubrovnik), issued a century earlier, shows that the execution of rulings lay firmly in the hands of public authorities, and was determined based on the personal principle - the individual's place of origin, in line with the peculiar character of these documents. Combining information contained in Dušan's Code and charters issued by the nobility, we were able to shed some light on the nature of what seems to have been the regular court procedure, as well as the direct punishment enacted by bypassing this procedure, which has been dubbed the 'abbreviated (fast-track) procedure' in medieval Serbian law. The execution of court rulings is directly evidenced in procedural institutes stipulated in Dušan's Code. An official called „pristav” had multiple procedural roles, including his prominent involvement in the action of „izdava” or, in modern terms, the form of execution (of both the contract and the ruling). The private aspect of justice and the court procedure in general is also apparent in the engagement of groups called 'sokalnici' (servants) and 'otroci' (serfs) in the execution of judgments., Извори који доносе вести о извршењу пресуда у српском средњовековном праву подложни су правноисторијској анализи. Њихова природа, ипак, не пружа увид у сваки појединачни чинилац извршног поступка, већ у поједине сегменте и учеснике. Циљ овог рада је издвајање тема које су у средишту извршног поступка у средњовековној Србији или блиско повезане са извршењем. У односу на модерно право, ту се проналазе и неки неуобичајени феномени.", publisher = "Beograd : Pravni fakultet Univerziteta Union, Beograd : Javno preduzeće Službeni glasnik", journal = "Četrdeset godina izvršnog zakonodavstva u građanskim postupcima", booktitle = "О извршењу пресуда у средњовековном српском праву, On the Execution of Rulings in Serbian Medieval Law", pages = "7-18", url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_13834" }
Шаркић, С.,& Матовић, Т.. (2018). О извршењу пресуда у средњовековном српском праву. in Četrdeset godina izvršnog zakonodavstva u građanskim postupcima Beograd : Pravni fakultet Univerziteta Union., 7-18. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_13834
Шаркић С, Матовић Т. О извршењу пресуда у средњовековном српском праву. in Četrdeset godina izvršnog zakonodavstva u građanskim postupcima. 2018;:7-18. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_13834 .
Шаркић, Срђан, Матовић, Тамара, "О извршењу пресуда у средњовековном српском праву" in Četrdeset godina izvršnog zakonodavstva u građanskim postupcima (2018):7-18, https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_13834 .