Syllable structure

Abstract

In traditional structuralist understanding, language is a system of signs i.e. an inseparable unity of content and expression. According to glossematic linguistic theory, the dichotomy of form and substance in the content has its parallel in the expression. The present paper shows that in one language certain consonant clusters within the syllable are allowed, in other languages they are not. The phonotactic structure, i.e. the rules of forming syllables decide the forming of new words and identify the language at the same time. This fundamental syllable structure shows that it is scientifically untenable to maintain that the Serbo-Croatian language has split up in several new languages.

Uzimajući kao polazište teorije kopenhaških glosematičara, u radu se govori o strukturi sloga, o tome kako svaki jezik uspostavlja svoje granice. Promene u jeziku su moguće, ali samo u okviru datih granica. Takav je slučaj i sa srpskohrvatskim jezikom, u kome, i pored nastojanja da se stvore nove reči, a u okviru rečnika kao jedine otvorene jezičke kategorije, nije moguće ne ispoštovati pravila strukture jezika, što bi značilo da se ipak i posle svega radi o jednom istom jeziku, i da je naučno neodrživo govoriti o više jezika.