Континуанте прасловенских основа *gъb-, *gyb-, *gub- у српском језику

Abstract

Predmet disertacije je porodica reči u srpskom (srpsko-hrvatskom)jeziku koja vodi poreklo od praslovenskih osnova *gãb-, *gyb-, *gub-. Pošto suove osnove glagolske, centralne reči te leksičke porodice su glagoli*gã(b)noti, *gybati, *gy(b)noti i *gubiti. Stoga je ispitivanje usredsređeno na s.-h.kontinuante navedenih glagola — ganuti (se) / -gnuti (se), gibati (se), ginuti igubiti (se) — i na njihove derivate. Cilj rada je da se prikupi reprezentativankorpus s.-h. leksema povezanih sa psl. osnovama *gãb-, *gyb-, *gub- i da se oneopišu sa tvorbenog i semantičkog stanovišta.Predmet i ciljevi istraživanja su opisani u prvom poglavlju koje takođesadrži detaljne podatke o građi, njenim izvorima i načinu ekscerpcije, kao ikratak pregled sadržaja disertacije. U radu se kombinuju različiti pristupimeđu kojima su najvažniji komparativno-istorijski, kognitivnolingvistički ietnolingvistički.U drugom poglavlju je predstavljen inventar psl. reči koje sadrže psl.osnove *gãb-, *gyb-, *gub-, čime se obezbeđuje polazna osnova za razmatranjenjihovih s.-h. kontinuanata. Inventar nije potpun pošto rečnici na kojima sezasniva nisu još uvek završeni. Hipoteze o ie. poreklu razmatrane leksičkeskupine se u literaturi iznose sa rezervom pošto su pouzdane paralele za sadapotvrđene jedino u baltskom. Ovo poglavlje takođe sadrži prikaz leksičke,tvorbene i semantičke strukture ispitivane psl. porodice reči, koji je smeštenu teorijsko-metodološki okvir teorije prototipa. Ustanovljeno je da je ovoetimološko gnezdo prototipski organizovano budući da ispoljava svojstvanejednakosti i nediskretnosti, koja imaju ključno mesto u koncepciji teorijeprototipa.Drugi deo drugog poglavlja posvećen je semantičkoj strukturi irekonstrukciji semantičkog razvoja ispitivane leksičke porodice. Kaoteorijski okvir koristi se kognitivnolingvistička teorija slikovnih šema...

This dissertation deals with the Serbian (Serbo-Croatian) word family derivedfrom the Proto-Slavic bases *gãb-, *gyb-, *gub-. Since these bases are verbal ones,central words of the word family are verbs *gã(b)noti, *gybati, *gy(b)noti and *gubiti.Therefore, the research focuses on SCr. reflexes of these verbs — ganuti (se) / -gnuti(se), gibati (se), ginuti and gubiti (se) — with their derivatives. The aim of this work isto assemble a representative corpus of the SCr. lexemes related to the PSl. bases *gãb-,*gyb-, *gub- and to describe their word-formation patterns and semantic structures.The subject and goals of the investigation are described in Chapter One, whichalso includes thorough information on the corpus, its sources and methods ofexcerption as well as a brief overview of the dissertation content. The researchcombines several approaches among which the comparative-historical, cognitivelinguistic and ethnolinguistic ones are the most important.Chapter Two presents an inventory of the PSl. words containing the PSl. bases*gãb-, *gyb-, *gub-, which provides a starting point for the study of their SCr. reflexes.Their inventory is not complete due to the fact that the dictionaries which it is based onhave not been completed yet. The hypotheses about the IE background to our wordfamily are given with restraint in the pertinent literature since the only reliablecognates have been registered in Baltic so far. This chapter also contains an account ofthe lexical, word formation and semantic structures of the investigated PSl. wordfamily, which is placed in the framework of prototype theory. It is argued that it isprototypically organized since it exhibits the features of non-equality and nondiscretenessthat play a major role in the prototype-theoretical conception.The second part of Chapter Two deals with the semantic structure andreconstruction of the semantic development of the explored word family. The theory ofimage schemas, developed within cognitive linguistics, is used as a theoreticalframework. It is shown that the prototypical meaning ‘to bend’ is based on the imageschema for compulsion. The secondary meaning ‘to move’ represents a compoundstructure which combines the compulsion and iteration image schemas. Semanticrealization ‘to persuade, convince, compel, force’ can be explained as a metaphoricalprojection of gestalt structure for compulsion from the physical realm onto social andpsychological domains. It is suggested that the sense ‘to perish, die, disappear’ has...