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Задушнице – вид комуникације живих са мртвима

Memorial Service – a Means of Communication with the Dead

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2005
Ivanovic_Barisic_Zadusnice.pdf (3.510Mb)
Authors
Ивановић-Баришић, Милина
Article (Published version)
,
Етнографски институт САНУ
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Abstract
У раду се говори о задушницама као виду комуникације између живих и мртвих чланова породице. Ова комуникација се обавља на одређене дане у години који су посвећени мртвима.
A specific relationship toward the dead characterizes the traditional Serbian culture; this cult exists even today, in somewhat changed form. A death is always followed by the appropriate, traditional, ritual obligations that served to regulate behavior of a family, or even wider community members that has lost one of its members. The relationship with the dead does not cease after the funeral, but it continues to be maintained during general holidays dedicated to the dead-memorial service. These are the days dedicated to all dead, and when offerings were made especially for the deceased. The memorial services take place in particular days of the year: most often on Saturdays, on Saturdays before another holiday, the Spirits, and on Saturdays before the holiday Mitrovdan; memorial services are also connected with some other holidays during the year. In addition to the general memorial service dedicated to all dead, there are so-called special memorial services, which take place only in... special occasions (on holidays like Petrovdan, Saint Ilija, Velika Gospojina, Trojice and more). Many different rituals performed during memorial services, as well as ritual objects used should provide the deceased with a safe residence in their new environment. The most important rituals that enabled the communication with the dead include: preparing and sharing food and drinks, visits to a cemetery, lighting candles, incense of graves, vine spilling, decoration with flowers and basilica. The most important ritual objects are: graves, food, drinks, candles, incense, vine, flowers and basilica.

Keywords:
задушнице / комуникација / обредно место / обредне радње / обредни реквизити / memorial service / communication / rituals / ritual objects
Source:
Гласник Етнографског института САНУ / Bulletin of the Institute of Ethnography SASA, 2005, 53, 293-305
Publisher:
  • Београд : Етнографски институт САНУ / Belgrade : Institute of Ethnography SASA
Funding / projects:
  • Projekat 2157: Tradicionalna kultura Srba – sistemi predstava, obreda i socijalnih institucija, Ministarstvo za nauku, tehnologiju i razvoj Republike Srbije

DOI: 10.2298/GEI0553291I

ISSN: 0350-0861 (print); 2334-8259 (online)

[ Google Scholar ]
Handle
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_8807
URI
http://www.ei.sanu.ac.rs/index.php/gei/article/view/712/641
https://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/8807
Collections
  • ЕИ САНУ - Радови истраживача / IE SASA - Researchers' publications
Institution/Community
Етнографски институт САНУ / Institute of Ethnography SASA
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Ивановић-Баришић, Милина
PY  - 2005
UR  - http://www.ei.sanu.ac.rs/index.php/gei/article/view/712/641
UR  - https://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/8807
AB  - У раду се говори о задушницама као виду комуникације између живих
и мртвих чланова породице. Ова комуникација се обавља на
одређене дане у години који су посвећени мртвима.
AB  - A specific relationship toward the dead characterizes the traditional Serbian culture; this cult exists even today, in somewhat changed form. A death is always followed by the appropriate, traditional, ritual obligations that served to regulate behavior of a family, or even wider community members that has lost one of its members. The relationship with the dead does not cease after the funeral, but it continues to be maintained during general holidays dedicated to the dead-memorial service. These are the days dedicated to all dead, and when offerings were made especially for the deceased. The memorial services take place in particular days of the year: most often on Saturdays, on Saturdays before another holiday, the Spirits, and on Saturdays before the holiday Mitrovdan; memorial services are also connected with some other holidays during the year. In addition to the general memorial service dedicated to all dead, there are so-called special memorial services, which take place only in special occasions (on holidays like Petrovdan, Saint Ilija, Velika Gospojina, Trojice and more). Many different rituals performed during memorial services, as well as ritual objects used should provide the deceased with a safe residence in their new environment. The most important rituals that enabled the communication with the dead include: preparing and sharing food and drinks, visits to a cemetery, lighting candles, incense of graves, vine spilling, decoration with flowers and basilica. The most important ritual objects are: graves, food, drinks, candles, incense, vine, flowers and basilica.
PB  - Београд : Етнографски институт САНУ / Belgrade : Institute of Ethnography SASA
T2  - Гласник Етнографског института САНУ / Bulletin of the Institute of Ethnography SASA
T1  - Задушнице – вид комуникације живих са мртвима
T1  - Memorial Service – a Means of Communication with the Dead
SP  - 293
EP  - 305
VL  - 53
DO  - 10.2298/GEI0553291I
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_8807
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Ивановић-Баришић, Милина",
year = "2005",
abstract = "У раду се говори о задушницама као виду комуникације између живих
и мртвих чланова породице. Ова комуникација се обавља на
одређене дане у години који су посвећени мртвима., A specific relationship toward the dead characterizes the traditional Serbian culture; this cult exists even today, in somewhat changed form. A death is always followed by the appropriate, traditional, ritual obligations that served to regulate behavior of a family, or even wider community members that has lost one of its members. The relationship with the dead does not cease after the funeral, but it continues to be maintained during general holidays dedicated to the dead-memorial service. These are the days dedicated to all dead, and when offerings were made especially for the deceased. The memorial services take place in particular days of the year: most often on Saturdays, on Saturdays before another holiday, the Spirits, and on Saturdays before the holiday Mitrovdan; memorial services are also connected with some other holidays during the year. In addition to the general memorial service dedicated to all dead, there are so-called special memorial services, which take place only in special occasions (on holidays like Petrovdan, Saint Ilija, Velika Gospojina, Trojice and more). Many different rituals performed during memorial services, as well as ritual objects used should provide the deceased with a safe residence in their new environment. The most important rituals that enabled the communication with the dead include: preparing and sharing food and drinks, visits to a cemetery, lighting candles, incense of graves, vine spilling, decoration with flowers and basilica. The most important ritual objects are: graves, food, drinks, candles, incense, vine, flowers and basilica.",
publisher = "Београд : Етнографски институт САНУ / Belgrade : Institute of Ethnography SASA",
journal = "Гласник Етнографског института САНУ / Bulletin of the Institute of Ethnography SASA",
title = "Задушнице – вид комуникације живих са мртвима, Memorial Service – a Means of Communication with the Dead",
pages = "293-305",
volume = "53",
doi = "10.2298/GEI0553291I",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_8807"
}
Ивановић-Баришић, М.. (2005). Задушнице – вид комуникације живих са мртвима. in Гласник Етнографског института САНУ / Bulletin of the Institute of Ethnography SASA
Београд : Етнографски институт САНУ / Belgrade : Institute of Ethnography SASA., 53, 293-305.
https://doi.org/10.2298/GEI0553291I
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_8807
Ивановић-Баришић М. Задушнице – вид комуникације живих са мртвима. in Гласник Етнографског института САНУ / Bulletin of the Institute of Ethnography SASA. 2005;53:293-305.
doi:10.2298/GEI0553291I
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_8807 .
Ивановић-Баришић, Милина, "Задушнице – вид комуникације живих са мртвима" in Гласник Етнографског института САНУ / Bulletin of the Institute of Ethnography SASA, 53 (2005):293-305,
https://doi.org/10.2298/GEI0553291I .,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_8807 .

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