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Језик Дубровника кроз векове

The Language of Dubrovnik Through Centuries

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remetic.dubrovnik.2016.pdf (398.9Kb)
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Реметић, Слободан
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Abstract
У раду се говори о језику Дубровника од раног средњег века до наших дана, о томе како је стари дубровачки романски земењен „нашим“, словенским, тј. српским, новоштокавским ијекавским говором суседног, херцеговачког залеђа. У целости се прихватају аргументи М. Решетара по којима се у Дубровнику одувек говорило само херцеговачким ијекавским, а никада далматинским чакавским говором.
The paper discusses the language of Dubrovnik from the time of the settlement of the Slavs in the Balkans until the present day. The subject highlighted in the title was thoroughly explored in the works of Milan Rešetar, especially in his study Najstariji dubrovački govor (The Oldest Ragusan Dialect), i.e. his accession address at the Serbian Royal Academy, which was read on his behalf by Aleksandar Belić on March 7, 1941. The oldest Ragusan dialect was a Romance (neo-Latin) dialect, known in scholarly literature as “Dalmatian”; it was obliterated without ever coming into the focus of serious scholarly research. The Herzegovinian Shtokavian Ijekavian dialect of the Serbian language had for centuries permeated from the mainland, to almost fully prevail in the city around 1500. Based on the language of Ragusan poets, primarily Šiško Menčetić and Džore Držić, scholars put forward the hypothesis that the original Ragusan dialect was Chakavian. In a series of studies spanning ...a period from his early youth to the end of his life, Rešetar argued and proved, based on the analysis of the language of prose texts, that the only dialect ever used in Dubrovnik had been the Herzegovinian Ijekavian dialect, whereas the Dalmatian Chakavian dialect had never been used in the city. He convincingly demonstrated why it was justified to use the term “poetic Chakavian traits” (pesnički čakavizmi) to describe the Chakavian hints that can be found in the works of Ragusan writers. In the closing passages of his famous accession address at the Serbian Royal Academy (the closing section was omitted in the version published in the journal Glas Srpske akademije nauka in 1951; the authentic version was published in 2004), he reiterated his conviction that the Serbs and the Croats were “one nation with two names” – hence “those who believe that the Serbs and the Croats are two nations will have to admit that it terms of language Dubrovnik has always been Serbian”.

Keywords:
Дубровник / романски дијалекат / херцеговачки ијекавски говор / чакавизми / песнички чакавизми / далматински чакавски икавски говор
Source:
Средњи век у српској науци, историји, књижевности и уметности VI, 2016, 245-255
Publisher:
  • Деспотовац : Народна библиотека „Ресавска школа“
  • Београд : Иститут за српски језик САНУ

ISBN: 978-86-82379-66-9

[ Google Scholar ]
Handle
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_8509
URI
https://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/8509
Collections
  • ИСЈ САНУ - Општа колекција / General collection
Institution/Community
Институт за српски језик САНУ / Institute for the Serbian Language of SASA
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Реметић, Слободан
PY  - 2016
UR  - https://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/8509
AB  - У раду се говори о језику Дубровника од раног средњег века до
наших дана, о томе како је стари дубровачки романски земењен „нашим“,
словенским, тј. српским, новоштокавским ијекавским говором суседног,
херцеговачког залеђа. У целости се прихватају аргументи М. Решетара
по којима се у Дубровнику одувек говорило само херцеговачким
ијекавским, а никада далматинским чакавским говором.
AB  - The paper discusses the language of Dubrovnik from the time of the
settlement of the Slavs in the Balkans until the present day. The subject highlighted
in the title was thoroughly explored in the works of Milan Rešetar,
especially in his study Najstariji dubrovački govor (The Oldest Ragusan
Dialect), i.e. his accession address at the Serbian Royal Academy, which
was read on his behalf by Aleksandar Belić on March 7, 1941.
The oldest Ragusan dialect was a Romance (neo-Latin) dialect,
known in scholarly literature as “Dalmatian”; it was obliterated
without ever coming into the focus of serious scholarly research. The
Herzegovinian Shtokavian Ijekavian dialect of the Serbian language
had for centuries permeated from the mainland, to almost fully prevail
in the city around 1500. Based on the language of Ragusan poets,
primarily Šiško Menčetić and Džore Držić, scholars put forward
the hypothesis that the original Ragusan dialect was Chakavian. In
a series of studies spanning a period from his early youth to the end
of his life, Rešetar argued and proved, based on the analysis of the
language of prose texts, that the only dialect ever used in Dubrovnik
had been the Herzegovinian Ijekavian dialect, whereas the Dalmatian
Chakavian dialect had never been used in the city. He convincingly
demonstrated why it was justified to use the term “poetic Chakavian
traits” (pesnički čakavizmi) to describe the Chakavian hints that can
be found in the works of Ragusan writers. In the closing passages of
his famous accession address at the Serbian Royal Academy (the closing
section was omitted in the version published in the journal Glas
Srpske akademije nauka in 1951; the authentic version was published
in 2004), he reiterated his conviction that the Serbs and the Croats
were “one nation with two names” – hence “those who believe that the
Serbs and the Croats are two nations will have to admit that it terms of
language Dubrovnik has always been Serbian”.
PB  - Деспотовац : Народна библиотека „Ресавска школа“
PB  - Београд : Иститут за српски језик САНУ
T2  - Средњи век у српској науци, историји, књижевности и уметности VI
T1  - Језик Дубровника кроз векове
T1  - The Language of Dubrovnik Through Centuries
SP  - 245
EP  - 255
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_8509
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Реметић, Слободан",
year = "2016",
abstract = "У раду се говори о језику Дубровника од раног средњег века до
наших дана, о томе како је стари дубровачки романски земењен „нашим“,
словенским, тј. српским, новоштокавским ијекавским говором суседног,
херцеговачког залеђа. У целости се прихватају аргументи М. Решетара
по којима се у Дубровнику одувек говорило само херцеговачким
ијекавским, а никада далматинским чакавским говором., The paper discusses the language of Dubrovnik from the time of the
settlement of the Slavs in the Balkans until the present day. The subject highlighted
in the title was thoroughly explored in the works of Milan Rešetar,
especially in his study Najstariji dubrovački govor (The Oldest Ragusan
Dialect), i.e. his accession address at the Serbian Royal Academy, which
was read on his behalf by Aleksandar Belić on March 7, 1941.
The oldest Ragusan dialect was a Romance (neo-Latin) dialect,
known in scholarly literature as “Dalmatian”; it was obliterated
without ever coming into the focus of serious scholarly research. The
Herzegovinian Shtokavian Ijekavian dialect of the Serbian language
had for centuries permeated from the mainland, to almost fully prevail
in the city around 1500. Based on the language of Ragusan poets,
primarily Šiško Menčetić and Džore Držić, scholars put forward
the hypothesis that the original Ragusan dialect was Chakavian. In
a series of studies spanning a period from his early youth to the end
of his life, Rešetar argued and proved, based on the analysis of the
language of prose texts, that the only dialect ever used in Dubrovnik
had been the Herzegovinian Ijekavian dialect, whereas the Dalmatian
Chakavian dialect had never been used in the city. He convincingly
demonstrated why it was justified to use the term “poetic Chakavian
traits” (pesnički čakavizmi) to describe the Chakavian hints that can
be found in the works of Ragusan writers. In the closing passages of
his famous accession address at the Serbian Royal Academy (the closing
section was omitted in the version published in the journal Glas
Srpske akademije nauka in 1951; the authentic version was published
in 2004), he reiterated his conviction that the Serbs and the Croats
were “one nation with two names” – hence “those who believe that the
Serbs and the Croats are two nations will have to admit that it terms of
language Dubrovnik has always been Serbian”.",
publisher = "Деспотовац : Народна библиотека „Ресавска школа“, Београд : Иститут за српски језик САНУ",
journal = "Средњи век у српској науци, историји, књижевности и уметности VI",
title = "Језик Дубровника кроз векове, The Language of Dubrovnik Through Centuries",
pages = "245-255",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_8509"
}
Реметић, С.. (2016). Језик Дубровника кроз векове. in Средњи век у српској науци, историји, књижевности и уметности VI
Деспотовац : Народна библиотека „Ресавска школа“., 245-255.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_8509
Реметић С. Језик Дубровника кроз векове. in Средњи век у српској науци, историји, књижевности и уметности VI. 2016;:245-255.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_8509 .
Реметић, Слободан, "Језик Дубровника кроз векове" in Средњи век у српској науци, историји, књижевности и уметности VI (2016):245-255,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_8509 .

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