Из језика „Сеоба“ Милоша Црњанског (1)

Abstract

Author is analyzing three language features found in M. Crnjanski's novel „Seobe“ („Migrations“). (1) On the morphological and derivational levels, the relation bagrem : bagremovi : bagrenje, with the absence of *bagremlje in the language of M. Crnjanski, is interpreted as the associative interference between the derivative based on bagrem- and the declension based on the same stem. As the result of this interference, the absence of the variety bagremlje occurred, since M. Srnjanski felt the latter rather as a singulative plural, than as a collective plural. (2) On the morpho-suntactic level, the agreement of dependent parts of sentence (austrijski : austrijska, vodio : vodila) with noun uhoda is analyzed taking in consideration that in M. Srnjanski's language the agreement is performed by the dependent parts marked as feminine forms, that disagrees with most of data in grammars and vocabularies dealing with modern Serbian literary language. Stating that the stylistic markedness in this case starts already at the lexical level, author points out that the formal agreement is the additional frame which under lines the unusualness of noun uhoda when opposed to units of the very productive model of derivatives formed by suffix -tac (uhodilac). (3) On the lexical and morphological levels, the stem pudr- belonging to the noun puder, as a loan-word from French, is analyzed. Author has found that writer's usage of its stem without . -e- (pudr- : puder-) is due to the Crnjanski's personal feeling of French (and “, “ German) pronounciation of the basic form of the noun – poudre (pudia), sup ported by his native dialectal features concerning the relation Sempeter : Sempetra (-ter : -tra).

У првом делу опширнијег рада о језику М. Црњанског говори се (1) o односу основинских морфема багрем- и багрeн-, (2) о конгруенцији са им. м. р. на -а и (3) о променама именица страног порекла.