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Synthesis and characterization of LiFePO4/C composite obtained by sonochemical method

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2008
751.pdf (1.076Mb)
Authors
Jugović, Dragana
Mitrić, Miodrag
Cvjetićanin, Nikola
Jančar, Boštjan
Mentus, Slavko
Uskoković, Dragan
Article (Accepted Version)
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Abstract
Lithium iron phosphate has become of great interest as storage cathode for the next generation of rechargeable lithium batteries. Olivine structure LiFePO4/C composite powder was prepared by ultrasound assisted synthesis. A polyvinyl alcohol solution was used as the source of an in situ formed carbon. X-ray powder diffraction confirmed the phase purity. X-ray powder diffraction data were used for the crystal structure refinement, based on Rietveld full profile method. All relevant structural and microstructural crystal parameters that could be significant for electrochemical intercalation/deintercalation processes were determined. The Rietveld refinement also showed additional electron density on the lithium sites, indicating 3 at.% iron on the lithium site. Electrochemical characteristic of the composite was evaluated by using galvanostatic charge/discharge tests. While cycling at C/3 (C/10) rate the discharge capacity increases, starting from the value of 94.1 (116.0) mAh/g and reach...ing 99.5 (124.0) mAh/g at the end of the cycling. Particle morphology was revealed by both scanning and transmission electron microscopies. On the thin particle edges carbon film with a typical thickness of several nanometers can be observed, as well as small carbon agglomerates (typical size < 6 nm) at certain spots on the substrate surface.

Keywords:
olivine / Rietveld analysis / lithium iron phosphate / LiFePO4 / sonochemistry
Source:
Solid State Ionics, 2008, 11-12, 415-419
Funding / projects:
  • Sinteza funkcionalnih materijala sa kontrolisanom strukturom na molekularnom i nano nivou (RS-142006)
Note:
  • This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Jugović, Dragana, Miodrag Mitrić, Nikola Cvjetićanin, Boštjan Jančar, Slavko Mentus, and Dragan Uskoković. “Synthesis and Characterization of LiFePO4/C Composite Obtained by Sonochemical Method.” Solid State Ionics 179, no. 11–12 (May 31, 2008): 415–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssi.2008.03.014.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ssi.2008.03.014

ISSN: 0167-2738

WoS: 000256200100007

Scopus: 2-s2.0-42749086758
[ Google Scholar ]
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Handle
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_754
URI
https://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/754
Collections
  • ИТН САНУ - Општа колекција / ITS SASA - General collection
Institution/Community
Институт техничких наука САНУ / Institute of Technical Sciences of SASA
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Jugović, Dragana
AU  - Mitrić, Miodrag
AU  - Cvjetićanin, Nikola
AU  - Jančar, Boštjan
AU  - Mentus, Slavko
AU  - Uskoković, Dragan
PY  - 2008
UR  - https://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/754
AB  - Lithium iron phosphate has become of great interest as storage cathode for the next generation of rechargeable lithium batteries. Olivine structure LiFePO4/C composite powder was prepared by ultrasound assisted synthesis. A polyvinyl alcohol solution was used as the source of an in situ formed carbon. X-ray powder diffraction confirmed the phase purity. X-ray powder diffraction data were used for the crystal structure refinement, based on Rietveld full profile method. All relevant structural and microstructural crystal parameters that could be significant for electrochemical intercalation/deintercalation processes were determined. The Rietveld refinement also showed additional electron density on the lithium sites, indicating 3 at.% iron on the lithium site. Electrochemical characteristic of the composite was evaluated by using galvanostatic charge/discharge tests. While cycling at C/3 (C/10) rate the discharge capacity increases, starting from the value of 94.1 (116.0) mAh/g and reaching 99.5 (124.0) mAh/g at the end of the cycling. Particle morphology was revealed by both scanning and transmission electron microscopies. On the thin particle edges carbon film with a typical thickness of several nanometers can be observed, as well as small carbon agglomerates (typical size < 6 nm) at certain spots on the substrate surface.
T2  - Solid State Ionics
T1  - Synthesis and characterization of LiFePO4/C composite obtained by sonochemical method
SP  - 415
EP  - 419
IS  - 11-12
DO  - 10.1016/j.ssi.2008.03.014
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_754
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Jugović, Dragana and Mitrić, Miodrag and Cvjetićanin, Nikola and Jančar, Boštjan and Mentus, Slavko and Uskoković, Dragan",
year = "2008",
abstract = "Lithium iron phosphate has become of great interest as storage cathode for the next generation of rechargeable lithium batteries. Olivine structure LiFePO4/C composite powder was prepared by ultrasound assisted synthesis. A polyvinyl alcohol solution was used as the source of an in situ formed carbon. X-ray powder diffraction confirmed the phase purity. X-ray powder diffraction data were used for the crystal structure refinement, based on Rietveld full profile method. All relevant structural and microstructural crystal parameters that could be significant for electrochemical intercalation/deintercalation processes were determined. The Rietveld refinement also showed additional electron density on the lithium sites, indicating 3 at.% iron on the lithium site. Electrochemical characteristic of the composite was evaluated by using galvanostatic charge/discharge tests. While cycling at C/3 (C/10) rate the discharge capacity increases, starting from the value of 94.1 (116.0) mAh/g and reaching 99.5 (124.0) mAh/g at the end of the cycling. Particle morphology was revealed by both scanning and transmission electron microscopies. On the thin particle edges carbon film with a typical thickness of several nanometers can be observed, as well as small carbon agglomerates (typical size < 6 nm) at certain spots on the substrate surface.",
journal = "Solid State Ionics",
title = "Synthesis and characterization of LiFePO4/C composite obtained by sonochemical method",
pages = "415-419",
number = "11-12",
doi = "10.1016/j.ssi.2008.03.014",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_754"
}
Jugović, D., Mitrić, M., Cvjetićanin, N., Jančar, B., Mentus, S.,& Uskoković, D.. (2008). Synthesis and characterization of LiFePO4/C composite obtained by sonochemical method. in Solid State Ionics(11-12), 415-419.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssi.2008.03.014
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_754
Jugović D, Mitrić M, Cvjetićanin N, Jančar B, Mentus S, Uskoković D. Synthesis and characterization of LiFePO4/C composite obtained by sonochemical method. in Solid State Ionics. 2008;(11-12):415-419.
doi:10.1016/j.ssi.2008.03.014
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_754 .
Jugović, Dragana, Mitrić, Miodrag, Cvjetićanin, Nikola, Jančar, Boštjan, Mentus, Slavko, Uskoković, Dragan, "Synthesis and characterization of LiFePO4/C composite obtained by sonochemical method" in Solid State Ionics, no. 11-12 (2008):415-419,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssi.2008.03.014 .,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_754 .

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