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Effect of Mechanical Activation on the Densification Behavior of MgAl2O4 Spinel

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2019
30-B1C-S13-14.pdf (202.3Kb)
Authors
Obradović, Nina
Fahrenholtz, William G.
Filipović, Suzana
Đorđević, Pavle
Rogan, Jelena
Pavlović, Vladimir B.
Conference object (Published version)
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Abstract
Magnesium aluminate and other alumina-based spinels attract attention due to their high hardness, high mechanical strength, and low dielectric constant. MgAl2O4 was produced by solid-state reaction between MgO and a-Al2O3 powders. Mechanical activation was used to increase the reactivity of powders and decrease the sintering temperatures. Mechanical activation of mixed powders was performed in a high-energy planetary ball mill in air for 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes. The resulting powders were characterized to determine the effect of activation on surface area, particle size, and crystallinity. Mechanical activation decreased particle size, increased surface area, and increased the width of peaks in x-ray diffraction. Dilatometry was used to monitor densification behavior up to 1500 °C. For non-activated powders, sintering started at approximately 1400 °C, while for activated powders, the onset temperature decreased to about 1340 °C. Mechanical activation is an efficient method to impro...ve the densification behaviour of MgAl2O4 produced from mixed oxide powders.

Keywords:
magnesium aluminate / spinels / MgAl2O4 / mechanical activation
Source:
The 13th Pacific Rim Conference of Ceramic Societies (PACRIM13), October 27 - November 1, 2019, Okinawa Convention Center, Japan, 2019, 30-B1C-S13-14-
Publisher:
  • The Ceramic Society of Japan
Funding / projects:
  • Directed synthesis, structure and properties of multifunctional materials (RS-172057)
[ Google Scholar ]
Handle
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_7050
URI
https://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/7050
Collections
  • ИТН САНУ - Општа колекција / ITS SASA - General collection
Institution/Community
Институт техничких наука САНУ / Institute of Technical Sciences of SASA
TY  - CONF
AU  - Obradović, Nina
AU  - Fahrenholtz, William G.
AU  - Filipović, Suzana
AU  - Đorđević, Pavle
AU  - Rogan, Jelena
AU  - Pavlović, Vladimir B.
PY  - 2019
UR  - https://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/7050
AB  - Magnesium aluminate and other alumina-based spinels attract attention due to their high hardness, high mechanical strength, and low dielectric constant. MgAl2O4 was produced by solid-state reaction between MgO and a-Al2O3 powders. Mechanical activation was used to increase the reactivity of powders and decrease the sintering temperatures. Mechanical activation of mixed powders was performed in a high-energy planetary ball mill in air for 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes. The resulting powders were characterized to determine the effect of activation on surface area, particle size, and crystallinity. Mechanical activation decreased particle size, increased surface area, and increased the width of peaks in x-ray diffraction. Dilatometry was used to monitor densification behavior up to 1500 °C. For non-activated powders, sintering started at approximately 1400 °C, while for activated powders, the onset temperature decreased to about 1340 °C. Mechanical activation is an efficient method to improve the densification behaviour of MgAl2O4 produced from mixed oxide powders.
PB  - The Ceramic Society of Japan
C3  - The 13th Pacific Rim Conference of Ceramic Societies (PACRIM13), October 27 - November 1, 2019, Okinawa Convention Center, Japan
T1  - Effect of Mechanical Activation on the Densification Behavior of MgAl2O4 Spinel
SP  - 30-B1C-S13-14
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_7050
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Obradović, Nina and Fahrenholtz, William G. and Filipović, Suzana and Đorđević, Pavle and Rogan, Jelena and Pavlović, Vladimir B.",
year = "2019",
abstract = "Magnesium aluminate and other alumina-based spinels attract attention due to their high hardness, high mechanical strength, and low dielectric constant. MgAl2O4 was produced by solid-state reaction between MgO and a-Al2O3 powders. Mechanical activation was used to increase the reactivity of powders and decrease the sintering temperatures. Mechanical activation of mixed powders was performed in a high-energy planetary ball mill in air for 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes. The resulting powders were characterized to determine the effect of activation on surface area, particle size, and crystallinity. Mechanical activation decreased particle size, increased surface area, and increased the width of peaks in x-ray diffraction. Dilatometry was used to monitor densification behavior up to 1500 °C. For non-activated powders, sintering started at approximately 1400 °C, while for activated powders, the onset temperature decreased to about 1340 °C. Mechanical activation is an efficient method to improve the densification behaviour of MgAl2O4 produced from mixed oxide powders.",
publisher = "The Ceramic Society of Japan",
journal = "The 13th Pacific Rim Conference of Ceramic Societies (PACRIM13), October 27 - November 1, 2019, Okinawa Convention Center, Japan",
title = "Effect of Mechanical Activation on the Densification Behavior of MgAl2O4 Spinel",
pages = "30-B1C-S13-14",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_7050"
}
Obradović, N., Fahrenholtz, W. G., Filipović, S., Đorđević, P., Rogan, J.,& Pavlović, V. B.. (2019). Effect of Mechanical Activation on the Densification Behavior of MgAl2O4 Spinel. in The 13th Pacific Rim Conference of Ceramic Societies (PACRIM13), October 27 - November 1, 2019, Okinawa Convention Center, Japan
The Ceramic Society of Japan., 30-B1C-S13-14.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_7050
Obradović N, Fahrenholtz WG, Filipović S, Đorđević P, Rogan J, Pavlović VB. Effect of Mechanical Activation on the Densification Behavior of MgAl2O4 Spinel. in The 13th Pacific Rim Conference of Ceramic Societies (PACRIM13), October 27 - November 1, 2019, Okinawa Convention Center, Japan. 2019;:30-B1C-S13-14.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_7050 .
Obradović, Nina, Fahrenholtz, William G., Filipović, Suzana, Đorđević, Pavle, Rogan, Jelena, Pavlović, Vladimir B., "Effect of Mechanical Activation on the Densification Behavior of MgAl2O4 Spinel" in The 13th Pacific Rim Conference of Ceramic Societies (PACRIM13), October 27 - November 1, 2019, Okinawa Convention Center, Japan (2019):30-B1C-S13-14,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_7050 .

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