Triethanolamine was applied as an efficient „green“ cosolvent for biodiesel production by CaO-catalyzed ethanolysis of sunflower oil. The reaction was conducted in a batch stirred reactor and optimized with respect to the reaction temperature (61.6-78.4 °C), the ethanol-to-oil molar ratio (7:1-17:1) and the cosolvent loading (3-36 % of the oil weight) by using a rotatable central composite design (RCCD) combined with the response surface methodology (RSM). The optimal reaction conditions were found to be: the ethanol-to-oil molar ratio of 9:1, the reaction temperature of 75 °C and the cosolvent loading of 30 % to oil weight, which resulted in the predicted and actual fatty acid ethyl ester (FAEE) contents of 98.8 % and 97.9±1.3 %, respectively, achieved within only 20 min of the reaction. Also, high FAEE contents were obtained with expired sunflower oil, hempseed oil and waste lard. X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) was used to understand the changes in the CaO phase. The CaO catalyst c...an be used without any treatment in two consecutive cycles. Due to the calcium leaching into the product, an additional purification stage must be included in the overall process.
TY - JOUR
AU - Đokić-Stojanović, Dušica R.
AU - Todorović, Zoran B.
AU - Troter, Dragan Z.
AU - Stamenković, Olivera S.
AU - Veselinović, Ljiljana
AU - Zdujić, Miodrag
AU - Manojlović, Dragan D.
AU - Veljković, Vlada B.
PY - 2019
UR - https://www.ache-pub.org.rs/index.php/HemInd/article/view/587
UR - http://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/7041
AB - Triethanolamine was applied as an efficient „green“ cosolvent for biodiesel production by CaO-catalyzed ethanolysis of sunflower oil. The reaction was conducted in a batch stirred reactor and optimized with respect to the reaction temperature (61.6-78.4 °C), the ethanol-to-oil molar ratio (7:1-17:1) and the cosolvent loading (3-36 % of the oil weight) by using a rotatable central composite design (RCCD) combined with the response surface methodology (RSM). The optimal reaction conditions were found to be: the ethanol-to-oil molar ratio of 9:1, the reaction temperature of 75 °C and the cosolvent loading of 30 % to oil weight, which resulted in the predicted and actual fatty acid ethyl ester (FAEE) contents of 98.8 % and 97.9±1.3 %, respectively, achieved within only 20 min of the reaction. Also, high FAEE contents were obtained with expired sunflower oil, hempseed oil and waste lard. X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) was used to understand the changes in the CaO phase. The CaO catalyst can be used without any treatment in two consecutive cycles. Due to the calcium leaching into the product, an additional purification stage must be included in the overall process.
T2 - Hemijska industrija
T1 - Triethanolamine as an efficient cosolvent for biodiesel production by CaO-catalyzed sunflower oil ethanolysis: An optimization study
SP - 351
EP - 362
VL - 73
IS - 6
DO - 10.2298/HEMIND190822033D
ER -
@article{
author = "Đokić-Stojanović, Dušica R. and Todorović, Zoran B. and Troter, Dragan Z. and Stamenković, Olivera S. and Veselinović, Ljiljana and Zdujić, Miodrag and Manojlović, Dragan D. and Veljković, Vlada B.",
year = "2019",
url = "https://www.ache-pub.org.rs/index.php/HemInd/article/view/587, http://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/7041",
abstract = "Triethanolamine was applied as an efficient „green“ cosolvent for biodiesel production by CaO-catalyzed ethanolysis of sunflower oil. The reaction was conducted in a batch stirred reactor and optimized with respect to the reaction temperature (61.6-78.4 °C), the ethanol-to-oil molar ratio (7:1-17:1) and the cosolvent loading (3-36 % of the oil weight) by using a rotatable central composite design (RCCD) combined with the response surface methodology (RSM). The optimal reaction conditions were found to be: the ethanol-to-oil molar ratio of 9:1, the reaction temperature of 75 °C and the cosolvent loading of 30 % to oil weight, which resulted in the predicted and actual fatty acid ethyl ester (FAEE) contents of 98.8 % and 97.9±1.3 %, respectively, achieved within only 20 min of the reaction. Also, high FAEE contents were obtained with expired sunflower oil, hempseed oil and waste lard. X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) was used to understand the changes in the CaO phase. The CaO catalyst can be used without any treatment in two consecutive cycles. Due to the calcium leaching into the product, an additional purification stage must be included in the overall process.",
journal = "Hemijska industrija",
title = "Triethanolamine as an efficient cosolvent for biodiesel production by CaO-catalyzed sunflower oil ethanolysis: An optimization study",
pages = "351-362",
volume = "73",
number = "6",
doi = "10.2298/HEMIND190822033D"
}
Đokić-Stojanović DR, Todorović ZB, Troter DZ, Stamenković OS, Veselinović L, Zdujić M, Manojlović DD, Veljković VB. Triethanolamine as an efficient cosolvent for biodiesel production by CaO-catalyzed sunflower oil ethanolysis: An optimization study. Hemijska industrija. 2019;73(6):351-362
Đokić-Stojanović, D. R., Todorović, Z. B., Troter, D. Z., Stamenković, O. S., Veselinović, L., Zdujić, M., Manojlović, D. D.,& Veljković, V. B. (2019). Triethanolamine as an efficient cosolvent for biodiesel production by CaO-catalyzed sunflower oil ethanolysis: An optimization study.
Hemijska industrija, 73(6), 351-362.
https://doi.org/10.2298/HEMIND190822033D
Đokić-Stojanović Dušica R., Todorović Zoran B., Troter Dragan Z., Stamenković Olivera S., Veselinović Ljiljana, Zdujić Miodrag, Manojlović Dragan D., Veljković Vlada B., "Triethanolamine as an efficient cosolvent for biodiesel production by CaO-catalyzed sunflower oil ethanolysis: An optimization study" 73, no. 6 (2019):351-362,
https://doi.org/10.2298/HEMIND190822033D .
