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Al2Mo3O12/polyethylene composites with reduced coefficient of thermal expansion

Authorized Users Only
2014
Authors
Soares, Alexandre Roberto
Pontón, Patricia I.
Mančić, Lidija
D'Almeida, Jose Roberto
Romao, Carl P.
White, Mary Ann
Marinković, Bojan
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
Recently, polymer composites reinforced with low fractions of thermomiotic nanoceramics have triggered a lot of research. The efforts have been focused on achieving considerable reduction of the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of polymeric materials without deterioration of other physical properties. In this context, polyethylene (PE) composites reinforced with different loads of Al2Mo3O12 nanofillers (0.5–4 mass %) were fabricated by micro-compounding. To enhance the interfacial interaction between the two components, chemical functionalization of Al2Mo3O12 was performed with vinyltrimethoxysilane (VTMS) prior to micro-compounding. Infrared spectroscopy and thermogravimetry demonstrated the successful grafting of VTMS on the Al2Mo3O12 surface. The composites showed strongly decreased CTEs, up to 46 % reduction for loadings of 4 mass % compared with neat PE, suggesting intimate filler–matrix interactions. The variation of CTEs of the composites in terms of the filler fraction wa...s successfully described by Turner’s model allowing calculation of the bulk modulus of monoclinic Al2Mo3O12 (13.6 ± 2.6 GPa), in agreement with the value obtained by an ultrasonic method. The thermal stability of the composites was improved, although the addition of functionalized fillers decreased the degree of crystallinity of the PE to a small extent. The Young’s modulus and yield strength of the composites increased from 6.6 to 19.1 % and 4.0–6.0 %, respectively, supporting the existence of strong filler–matrix interactions, contributing to an efficient load transfer. Finite element analysis of thermal stresses indicated absence of plastic deformation of the matrix or fracture of the nanofillers, for a 100 K temperature drop.

Keywords:
Al2Mo3O12 / polyethylene / polymer composites / thermomiotic nanoceramics
Source:
Journal of Materials Science, 2014, 49, 22, 7870-7882
Publisher:
  • Springer
Projects:
  • CNPq (National Council for Scientific and Technological Development), Research Productivity Grants
  • NSERC - Discovery Grants program

DOI: 10.1007/s10853-014-8498-3

ISSN: 0022-2461 (Print); 1573-4803 (Online)

WoS: 000341419900026

Scopus: 2-s2.0-84906950830
[ Google Scholar ]
20
18
URI
http://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/664
Collections
  • ITN SANU - Opšta kolekcija / ITS SASA - General collection
Institution
Институт техничких наука САНУ / Institute of Technical Sciences of SASA
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Soares, Alexandre Roberto
AU  - Pontón, Patricia I.
AU  - Mančić, Lidija
AU  - D'Almeida, Jose Roberto
AU  - Romao, Carl P.
AU  - White, Mary Ann
AU  - Marinković, Bojan
PY  - 2014
UR  - http://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/664
AB  - Recently, polymer composites reinforced with low fractions of thermomiotic nanoceramics have triggered a lot of research. The efforts have been focused on achieving considerable reduction of the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of polymeric materials without deterioration of other physical properties. In this context, polyethylene (PE) composites reinforced with different loads of Al2Mo3O12 nanofillers (0.5–4 mass %) were fabricated by micro-compounding. To enhance the interfacial interaction between the two components, chemical functionalization of Al2Mo3O12 was performed with vinyltrimethoxysilane (VTMS) prior to micro-compounding. Infrared spectroscopy and thermogravimetry demonstrated the successful grafting of VTMS on the Al2Mo3O12 surface. The composites showed strongly decreased CTEs, up to 46 % reduction for loadings of 4 mass % compared with neat PE, suggesting intimate filler–matrix interactions. The variation of CTEs of the composites in terms of the filler fraction was successfully described by Turner’s model allowing calculation of the bulk modulus of monoclinic Al2Mo3O12 (13.6 ± 2.6 GPa), in agreement with the value obtained by an ultrasonic method. The thermal stability of the composites was improved, although the addition of functionalized fillers decreased the degree of crystallinity of the PE to a small extent. The Young’s modulus and yield strength of the composites increased from 6.6 to 19.1 % and 4.0–6.0 %, respectively, supporting the existence of strong filler–matrix interactions, contributing to an efficient load transfer. Finite element analysis of thermal stresses indicated absence of plastic deformation of the matrix or fracture of the nanofillers, for a 100 K temperature drop.
PB  - Springer
T2  - Journal of Materials Science
T1  - Al2Mo3O12/polyethylene composites with reduced coefficient of thermal expansion
SP  - 7870
EP  - 7882
VL  - 49
IS  - 22
DO  - 10.1007/s10853-014-8498-3
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Soares, Alexandre Roberto and Pontón, Patricia I. and Mančić, Lidija and D'Almeida, Jose Roberto and Romao, Carl P. and White, Mary Ann and Marinković, Bojan",
year = "2014",
url = "http://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/664",
abstract = "Recently, polymer composites reinforced with low fractions of thermomiotic nanoceramics have triggered a lot of research. The efforts have been focused on achieving considerable reduction of the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of polymeric materials without deterioration of other physical properties. In this context, polyethylene (PE) composites reinforced with different loads of Al2Mo3O12 nanofillers (0.5–4 mass %) were fabricated by micro-compounding. To enhance the interfacial interaction between the two components, chemical functionalization of Al2Mo3O12 was performed with vinyltrimethoxysilane (VTMS) prior to micro-compounding. Infrared spectroscopy and thermogravimetry demonstrated the successful grafting of VTMS on the Al2Mo3O12 surface. The composites showed strongly decreased CTEs, up to 46 % reduction for loadings of 4 mass % compared with neat PE, suggesting intimate filler–matrix interactions. The variation of CTEs of the composites in terms of the filler fraction was successfully described by Turner’s model allowing calculation of the bulk modulus of monoclinic Al2Mo3O12 (13.6 ± 2.6 GPa), in agreement with the value obtained by an ultrasonic method. The thermal stability of the composites was improved, although the addition of functionalized fillers decreased the degree of crystallinity of the PE to a small extent. The Young’s modulus and yield strength of the composites increased from 6.6 to 19.1 % and 4.0–6.0 %, respectively, supporting the existence of strong filler–matrix interactions, contributing to an efficient load transfer. Finite element analysis of thermal stresses indicated absence of plastic deformation of the matrix or fracture of the nanofillers, for a 100 K temperature drop.",
publisher = "Springer",
journal = "Journal of Materials Science",
title = "Al2Mo3O12/polyethylene composites with reduced coefficient of thermal expansion",
pages = "7870-7882",
volume = "49",
number = "22",
doi = "10.1007/s10853-014-8498-3"
}
Soares AR, Pontón PI, Mančić L, D'Almeida JR, Romao CP, White MA, Marinković B. Al2Mo3O12/polyethylene composites with reduced coefficient of thermal expansion. Journal of Materials Science. 2014;49(22):7870-7882
Soares, A. R., Pontón, P. I., Mančić, L., D'Almeida, J. R., Romao, C. P., White, M. A.,& Marinković, B. (2014). Al2Mo3O12/polyethylene composites with reduced coefficient of thermal expansion.
Journal of Materials ScienceSpringer., 49(22), 7870-7882. 
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-014-8498-3
Soares Alexandre Roberto, Pontón Patricia I., Mančić Lidija, D'Almeida Jose Roberto, Romao Carl P., White Mary Ann, Marinković Bojan, "Al2Mo3O12/polyethylene composites with reduced coefficient of thermal expansion" 49, no. 22 (2014):7870-7882,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-014-8498-3 .

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