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Influence of various cosolvents on the calcium oxide-catalyzed ethanolysis of sunflower oil

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2019
0352-51391900007D.pdf (1021.Kb)
Authors
Đokić Stojanović, Dušica R.
Todorović, Zoran B.
Troter, Dragan
Stamenković, Olivera S.
Veselinović, Ljiljana
Zdujić, Miodrag
Manojlović, Dragan D.
Veljković, Vlada B.
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
Ten organic solvents (triethanolamine, diethanolamine, ethylene glycol, methyl ethyl ketone, n-hexane, triethylamine, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, glycerol, tetrahydrofuran and dioxane) were applied as cosolvents in the CaO-catalyzed ethanolysis of sunflower oil performed in a batch stirred reactor under the following reaction conditions: temperature 70 °C, ethanol-to-oil mole ratio 12:1, initial catalyst concentration 1.374 mol·L -1 and amount of cosolvent 20 % based on the oil amount. The main goals were to assess the effect of the used cosolvents on the synthesis of fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEE) and to select the most efficient one with respect to the final FAEE content, reaction duration and safety profile. In the absence of any cosolvent, the reaction was rather slow, providing a FAEE content of only 89.7±1.7 % after 4 h. Of the tested cosolvents, diethanolamine, triethanolamine and ethylene glycol significantly accelerated the ethanolysis reaction, whereby the last two provid...ed a final FAEE content of 93.1±2.1 and 94.1±1.5 %, respectively, within 0.5 h. However, because of its safety profile, triethanolamine was selected as the best cosolvent for the ethanolysis of sunflower oil catalyzed by calcined CaO.

Keywords:
cosolvents / fatty acid ethyl esters / heterogeneous catalysis / transesterification
Source:
Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society, 2019, 84, 3, 253-265
Publisher:
  • Belgrade : Serbian Chemical Society
Projects:
  • Nanostructured Functional and Composite Materials in Catalytic and Sorption Processes (RS-45001)

DOI: 10.2298/JSC180827007D

ISSN: 0352-5139

WoS: 000463002500003

Scopus: 2-s2.0-85065340160
[ Google Scholar ]
1
1
URI
http://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/6183
Collections
  • ITN SANU - Opšta kolekcija / ITS SASA - General collection
Institution
Институт техничких наука САНУ / Institute of Technical Sciences of SASA
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Đokić Stojanović, Dušica R.
AU  - Todorović, Zoran B.
AU  - Troter, Dragan
AU  - Stamenković, Olivera S.
AU  - Veselinović, Ljiljana
AU  - Zdujić, Miodrag
AU  - Manojlović, Dragan D.
AU  - Veljković, Vlada B.
PY  - 2019
UR  - http://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/6183
AB  - Ten organic solvents (triethanolamine, diethanolamine, ethylene glycol, methyl ethyl ketone, n-hexane, triethylamine, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, glycerol, tetrahydrofuran and dioxane) were applied as cosolvents in the CaO-catalyzed ethanolysis of sunflower oil performed in a batch stirred reactor under the following reaction conditions: temperature 70 °C, ethanol-to-oil mole ratio 12:1, initial catalyst concentration 1.374 mol·L -1 and amount of cosolvent 20 % based on the oil amount. The main goals were to assess the effect of the used cosolvents on the synthesis of fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEE) and to select the most efficient one with respect to the final FAEE content, reaction duration and safety profile. In the absence of any cosolvent, the reaction was rather slow, providing a FAEE content of only 89.7±1.7 % after 4 h. Of the tested cosolvents, diethanolamine, triethanolamine and ethylene glycol significantly accelerated the ethanolysis reaction, whereby the last two provided a final FAEE content of 93.1±2.1 and 94.1±1.5 %, respectively, within 0.5 h. However, because of its safety profile, triethanolamine was selected as the best cosolvent for the ethanolysis of sunflower oil catalyzed by calcined CaO.
PB  - Belgrade : Serbian Chemical Society
T2  - Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society
T1  - Influence of various cosolvents on the calcium oxide-catalyzed ethanolysis of sunflower oil
SP  - 253
EP  - 265
VL  - 84
IS  - 3
DO  - 10.2298/JSC180827007D
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Đokić Stojanović, Dušica R. and Todorović, Zoran B. and Troter, Dragan and Stamenković, Olivera S. and Veselinović, Ljiljana and Zdujić, Miodrag and Manojlović, Dragan D. and Veljković, Vlada B.",
year = "2019",
url = "http://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/6183",
abstract = "Ten organic solvents (triethanolamine, diethanolamine, ethylene glycol, methyl ethyl ketone, n-hexane, triethylamine, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, glycerol, tetrahydrofuran and dioxane) were applied as cosolvents in the CaO-catalyzed ethanolysis of sunflower oil performed in a batch stirred reactor under the following reaction conditions: temperature 70 °C, ethanol-to-oil mole ratio 12:1, initial catalyst concentration 1.374 mol·L -1 and amount of cosolvent 20 % based on the oil amount. The main goals were to assess the effect of the used cosolvents on the synthesis of fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEE) and to select the most efficient one with respect to the final FAEE content, reaction duration and safety profile. In the absence of any cosolvent, the reaction was rather slow, providing a FAEE content of only 89.7±1.7 % after 4 h. Of the tested cosolvents, diethanolamine, triethanolamine and ethylene glycol significantly accelerated the ethanolysis reaction, whereby the last two provided a final FAEE content of 93.1±2.1 and 94.1±1.5 %, respectively, within 0.5 h. However, because of its safety profile, triethanolamine was selected as the best cosolvent for the ethanolysis of sunflower oil catalyzed by calcined CaO.",
publisher = "Belgrade : Serbian Chemical Society",
journal = "Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society",
title = "Influence of various cosolvents on the calcium oxide-catalyzed ethanolysis of sunflower oil",
pages = "253-265",
volume = "84",
number = "3",
doi = "10.2298/JSC180827007D"
}
Đokić Stojanović DR, Todorović ZB, Troter D, Stamenković OS, Veselinović L, Zdujić M, Manojlović DD, Veljković VB. Influence of various cosolvents on the calcium oxide-catalyzed ethanolysis of sunflower oil. Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society. 2019;84(3):253-265
Đokić Stojanović, D. R., Todorović, Z. B., Troter, D., Stamenković, O. S., Veselinović, L., Zdujić, M., Manojlović, D. D.,& Veljković, V. B. (2019). Influence of various cosolvents on the calcium oxide-catalyzed ethanolysis of sunflower oil.
Journal of the Serbian Chemical SocietyBelgrade : Serbian Chemical Society., 84(3), 253-265. 
https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC180827007D
Đokić Stojanović Dušica R., Todorović Zoran B., Troter Dragan, Stamenković Olivera S., Veselinović Ljiljana, Zdujić Miodrag, Manojlović Dragan D., Veljković Vlada B., "Influence of various cosolvents on the calcium oxide-catalyzed ethanolysis of sunflower oil" 84, no. 3 (2019):253-265,
https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC180827007D .

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