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Српскохрватски глаголски облици за исказивање појава које постоје у садашњости

Serbo-Croatian Verbal Forms Used to Denote Present Situations

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1981
ivic.m.pojave.u.sadasnj.1981.pdf (1.273Mb)
Authors
Ивић, Милка
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,
Институт за српски језик САНУ
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Abstract
The aim of this paper is (a) to determine what type of fact or situation, and under what conditions, can be interpreted as simultaneous with the time of speech, and (b) to assertain the principles which regulate the use of verbal forms for the expression of the present as opposed to the past and the futur. The annalysis is primarily concerned with the use of verbal forms by native speakers of standard Serbo-Croatian from Belgrade. It is shown that the following six types of present fact or situation have to be distinguished: (1) an event which occurs in space; (2) the possibility of such an event; (3) the occurrence of an inner impulse to action, not sub ject to voluntary control; (4) a state which is not interpreted as the direct result of a previous event; (5) a state which is interpreted in this manner; (6) a state of affairs involving the existence of an object or objects denoted by common nouns. When (1) is concerned, the imperfective present tense forms express the p...resent, and the perfect and future tense forms the past and the future respectively. With (2), the present tense occurs in both aspec tual versions, while past possibilities are denoted either by the perfective perfect tense forms or by specific conditional forms (in both aspectual ver sions). In the case of (3), (4) and (5), the present may be expressed either by the imperfective present tense or by the perfective perfect tense. If the perfective perfect has been chosen to express the present, the corresponding past tense form is the pluperfect. In fact, whenever some form other than the imperfective present tense has been used to denote the present, the past has to be signalized in a rather specific way (the same, however, does not hold for the future, which is always denoted by the future tense).

Source:
Јужнословенски филолог, 1981, 37, 13-24
Publisher:
  • Београд : Институт за српскохрватски језик

ISSN: 0350–185x

[ Google Scholar ]
Handle
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_5815
URI
https://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/5815
Collections
  • Јужнословенски филолог / Južnoslovenski filolog
Institution/Community
Институт за српски језик САНУ / Institute for the Serbian Language of SASA
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Ивић, Милка
PY  - 1981
UR  - https://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/5815
AB  - The aim of this paper is (a) to determine what type of fact or situation,
and under what conditions, can be interpreted as simultaneous with the
time of speech, and (b) to assertain the principles which regulate the use of
verbal forms for the expression of the present as opposed to the past and the
futur. The annalysis is primarily concerned with the use of verbal forms by
native speakers of standard Serbo-Croatian from Belgrade.
It is shown that the following six types of present fact or situation have
to be distinguished: (1) an event which occurs in space; (2) the possibility
of such an event; (3) the occurrence of an inner impulse to action, not sub
ject to voluntary control; (4) a state which is not interpreted as the direct
result of a previous event; (5) a state which is interpreted in this manner;
(6) a state of affairs involving the existence of an object or objects denoted
by common nouns. When (1) is concerned, the imperfective present tense
forms express the present, and the perfect and future tense forms the past
and the future respectively. With (2), the present tense occurs in both aspec
tual versions, while past possibilities are denoted either by the perfective
perfect tense forms or by specific conditional forms (in both aspectual ver
sions). In the case of (3), (4) and (5), the present may be expressed either
by the imperfective present tense or by the perfective perfect tense. If the
perfective perfect has been chosen to express the present, the corresponding
past tense form is the pluperfect. In fact, whenever some form other than
the imperfective present tense has been used to denote the present, the past
has to be signalized in a rather specific way (the same, however, does not
hold for the future, which is always denoted by the future tense).
PB  - Београд : Институт за српскохрватски језик
T2  - Јужнословенски филолог
T1  - Српскохрватски глаголски облици за исказивање појава које постоје у садашњости
T1  - Serbo-Croatian Verbal Forms Used to Denote Present Situations
SP  - 13
EP  - 24
VL  - 37
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_5815
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Ивић, Милка",
year = "1981",
abstract = "The aim of this paper is (a) to determine what type of fact or situation,
and under what conditions, can be interpreted as simultaneous with the
time of speech, and (b) to assertain the principles which regulate the use of
verbal forms for the expression of the present as opposed to the past and the
futur. The annalysis is primarily concerned with the use of verbal forms by
native speakers of standard Serbo-Croatian from Belgrade.
It is shown that the following six types of present fact or situation have
to be distinguished: (1) an event which occurs in space; (2) the possibility
of such an event; (3) the occurrence of an inner impulse to action, not sub
ject to voluntary control; (4) a state which is not interpreted as the direct
result of a previous event; (5) a state which is interpreted in this manner;
(6) a state of affairs involving the existence of an object or objects denoted
by common nouns. When (1) is concerned, the imperfective present tense
forms express the present, and the perfect and future tense forms the past
and the future respectively. With (2), the present tense occurs in both aspec
tual versions, while past possibilities are denoted either by the perfective
perfect tense forms or by specific conditional forms (in both aspectual ver
sions). In the case of (3), (4) and (5), the present may be expressed either
by the imperfective present tense or by the perfective perfect tense. If the
perfective perfect has been chosen to express the present, the corresponding
past tense form is the pluperfect. In fact, whenever some form other than
the imperfective present tense has been used to denote the present, the past
has to be signalized in a rather specific way (the same, however, does not
hold for the future, which is always denoted by the future tense).",
publisher = "Београд : Институт за српскохрватски језик",
journal = "Јужнословенски филолог",
title = "Српскохрватски глаголски облици за исказивање појава које постоје у садашњости, Serbo-Croatian Verbal Forms Used to Denote Present Situations",
pages = "13-24",
volume = "37",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_5815"
}
Ивић, М.. (1981). Српскохрватски глаголски облици за исказивање појава које постоје у садашњости. in Јужнословенски филолог
Београд : Институт за српскохрватски језик., 37, 13-24.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_5815
Ивић М. Српскохрватски глаголски облици за исказивање појава које постоје у садашњости. in Јужнословенски филолог. 1981;37:13-24.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_5815 .
Ивић, Милка, "Српскохрватски глаголски облици за исказивање појава које постоје у садашњости" in Јужнословенски филолог, 37 (1981):13-24,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_5815 .

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