Основни значењски системи српскохрватских глаголских облика у светлости Белићевих схватања

Abstract

The present paper is aimed at presenting the basic systems of meaning of Serbo-Croat verb forms in the light of Aleksandar Belié's ideas. Consequently, there is no analysis of each verb form taken individually; instead, systems of meaning are discussed (which may include several verb forms). Within the framework of Belié's ideas, the following classification Of the basic systems of meaning of Serbo-Croat verb forms can be made: I. Systems of actual meanings of verbs A. System of aspect of verbs B. System of gender of verbs II. Systems of person and number Ill. System of tenses of verbs A. The Indicative I. Present time (Present Tense of imperfective verbs) 2. Past time (Aorist Tense, Perfect Tense) 3. Future time (Future Tense) B. The Relative I. Past time (Narrative Present Tense, Narrative Aorist Tense, Imperfect Tense, Narrative Perfect Tense, Past Perfect Tense, Future in the Relative) 2. Future time (Future Tense, Present Tense of imperfective verbs, Future Perfect Tense) C. Modal use of tenses of verbs (Present, Modal Aorist, Modal Perfect, Modal Future) D. Qualifying use and similar uses of tenses Of verbs (Qualifying Present, Quali— fying Perfect, Qualifying Future) D. Gnomic use of tenses of verbs (Present, Aorist, Perfect, Future) IV. System of modes of verbs A. The Imperative B. The Potential V. Deverbal Adjectives (Participles) A. Active Adjective (Active Past Participle) B. Passive Adjective (Passive Past Participle) VI. Deverbal Adverbs (Participles) A. Present Adverb (Present Participle) B. Perfect Adverb (Perfect Participle) VII. The Infinitive