О координираној вези зависних клауза у српском језику

Abstract

У раду се говори о једном типу вишечланих сложених реченица, и то оних које у свом саставу имају једну управну и за њу везане двије или више зависних клауза које између себе успостављају однос координације. Анализа се прије свега усредсређује на питање каква је могућност изостављања појединих зависних везника између зависних координираних клауза у таквим реченицама. Првенствено се трага за одговором на питање шта је то што не дозвољава изостављање везника друге координиране зависне клаузе.

In contemporary Serbian standard language complex dependent sentences often occur. Those are the sentences in which one direct sentence is related to two or more dependent clauses denoting coordination. The dependent clauses which establish coordination regularly stand in contact position. Mostly, it is about the same type of dependent clauses, but it is not excluded that in the process of coordination the dependent, semantically versatile, clauses appear. However, in this case, the meaning of coordination becomes more complicated by the intensification of the other clause’s content. The kind of relation between the coordinated dependent clauses is usually indicated by the independent conjunction which appears before the conjunction of the other dependent clause. The other dependent conjunction may often be omitted. The subject analysis showed the existence of certain limitations regarding such omission. The relation between two predicates is often important – it defines the symmetry between them and significance of simple or complex verb predicate. In addition, the omission of the dependent conjunction is consequent to the reduction of the auxiliary verb in the case when the predicate is formed by complex verb form. Sometimes the-re is a particle with dependent conjunction, and then the conjunction cannot be omitted regardless the particle, because the particle with conjunction emphasizes the contents of the clause. At relative sentences the (im)possibility of omission of the dependent conjunction in the other clause is affected by the important factor regarding the nature of two conjunctions – relativists (if they share the same case), and their relations with prepositions.