Electret state in Bi4Ti3O12 ceramics
Abstract
The effect of thermal treatment atmosphere (argon, air or oxygen) on the electret behavior of bismuth titanate (Bi4Ti3O12) ceramics was investigated. Polycrystalline ferroelectric ceramics were prepared by reactive liquid phase sintering. Sintered samples were polarized applying an electric field, Ep = 1 MV m-1 at 100 °C for 60 min. Effective surface density, σeff of free charges was determined by compensation voltage measurements. Thermally treated samples in oxygen atmosphere exhibit a significant decrease of σeff while those treated in argon exhibit an increase of σeff accompanied by the improvement in stability of electret charge. In all cases homocharge with a time independent sign was obtained. © 2009 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l.
Keywords:
electrical properties / sintering / BaTiO3 and titanates / sensorsSource:
Ceramics International, 2010, 36, 2, 789-792Publisher:
- Elsevier
Funding / projects:
- Strukturna i funkcionalna hemija nekih prelaznih i postprelaznih elemenata (RS-142030)
- Strukturne i magnetne osobine nanočestičnih i polikristalnih oksida retkih zemalja i 3d metala. (RS-141027)
DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2009.09.019
ISSN: 0272-8842
WoS: 000273935100047
Scopus: 2-s2.0-71949104038
Institution/Community
Институт техничких наука САНУ / Institute of Technical Sciences of SASATY - JOUR AU - Jovalekić, Čedomir AU - Zdujić, Miodrag PY - 2010 UR - https://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/3431 AB - The effect of thermal treatment atmosphere (argon, air or oxygen) on the electret behavior of bismuth titanate (Bi4Ti3O12) ceramics was investigated. Polycrystalline ferroelectric ceramics were prepared by reactive liquid phase sintering. Sintered samples were polarized applying an electric field, Ep = 1 MV m-1 at 100 °C for 60 min. Effective surface density, σeff of free charges was determined by compensation voltage measurements. Thermally treated samples in oxygen atmosphere exhibit a significant decrease of σeff while those treated in argon exhibit an increase of σeff accompanied by the improvement in stability of electret charge. In all cases homocharge with a time independent sign was obtained. © 2009 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l. PB - Elsevier T2 - Ceramics International T1 - Electret state in Bi4Ti3O12 ceramics SP - 789 EP - 792 VL - 36 IS - 2 DO - 10.1016/j.ceramint.2009.09.019 UR - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_3431 ER -
@article{ author = "Jovalekić, Čedomir and Zdujić, Miodrag", year = "2010", abstract = "The effect of thermal treatment atmosphere (argon, air or oxygen) on the electret behavior of bismuth titanate (Bi4Ti3O12) ceramics was investigated. Polycrystalline ferroelectric ceramics were prepared by reactive liquid phase sintering. Sintered samples were polarized applying an electric field, Ep = 1 MV m-1 at 100 °C for 60 min. Effective surface density, σeff of free charges was determined by compensation voltage measurements. Thermally treated samples in oxygen atmosphere exhibit a significant decrease of σeff while those treated in argon exhibit an increase of σeff accompanied by the improvement in stability of electret charge. In all cases homocharge with a time independent sign was obtained. © 2009 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l.", publisher = "Elsevier", journal = "Ceramics International", title = "Electret state in Bi4Ti3O12 ceramics", pages = "789-792", volume = "36", number = "2", doi = "10.1016/j.ceramint.2009.09.019", url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_3431" }
Jovalekić, Č.,& Zdujić, M.. (2010). Electret state in Bi4Ti3O12 ceramics. in Ceramics International Elsevier., 36(2), 789-792. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2009.09.019 https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_3431
Jovalekić Č, Zdujić M. Electret state in Bi4Ti3O12 ceramics. in Ceramics International. 2010;36(2):789-792. doi:10.1016/j.ceramint.2009.09.019 https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_3431 .
Jovalekić, Čedomir, Zdujić, Miodrag, "Electret state in Bi4Ti3O12 ceramics" in Ceramics International, 36, no. 2 (2010):789-792, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2009.09.019 ., https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_3431 .