Microstructure and mechanical properties of disperse Ni-Co alloys electrodeposited on Cu substrates
Abstract
The nickel and cobalt disperse alloy deposits of five different compositions were obtained by electrodeposition on Cu substrates in the galvanostatic regime from an ammonium sulfate-chloride solution. The effect of cathodic current density and Ni2+/Co2+ ions concentration ratio in the electrolyte on the composition, microstructure, morphology and mechanical properties of Ni-Co alloys were investigated. Conditions for formation of nanostrustured disperse deposits and surface roughness was determined by 3D SEM reconstruction of the specimen surface. It was established that formation of the disperse deposits with highly developed structures is favored from bath with equal Ni2+/Co2+ ions concentration ratio in the electrolyte. Cathodic polarization diagrams determined for all investigated alloys have shown shift of the cathodic potential for alloy deposition to the more negative values with increasing Ni2+/Co2+ ions concentration ratio in the electrolyte. An increase of in the cobalt conte...nt in the alloy was observed with decreasing the current density and increasing of the Co2+ ions concentration ratio in the bath. X-ray analyses of nanocrystalline Ni-Co deposits show formation of a single phase face-centered cubic (FCC), a single phase hexagonal-close packed (HCP) and mixture of FCC solid solutions and HCP phase depending on the current density applied and electrolyte composition. The increase of HCP phase content in the nanocrystalline deposits appears as a result of both, the increase in Co2+ ions concentration in the bath and decrease of deposition current density. The mechanical properties of nanocrystalline deposits have shown increase of the hardness with increasing Ni content in the alloy. The cross-section of the samples electrodeposited on Cu substrates from electrolytes with equal ion metal concentration at lower current density values revealed the beginning of a dendrite structure formation. © 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:
microstructure / alloys / nanostructured materials / X-ray scatteringSource:
Materials Chemistry and Physics, 2010, 120, 2-3, 409-416Publisher:
- Elsevier
Funding / projects:
- Fizička hemija dinamičkih stanja i struktura neravnotežnih sistema - od monotone do oscilatorne evolucije i haosa (RS-142025)
- Austrian Research Promotion Agency and the government of Lower Austria, K plus program
DOI: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2009.11.029
ISSN: 0254-0584
WoS: 000276984600031
Scopus: 2-s2.0-77649273449
Institution/Community
Институт техничких наука САНУ / Institute of Technical Sciences of SASATY - JOUR AU - Rafailović, Lidija D. AU - Karnthaler, Hans-Peter AU - Trišović, Tomislav AU - Minić, Dragica M. PY - 2010 UR - https://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/3424 AB - The nickel and cobalt disperse alloy deposits of five different compositions were obtained by electrodeposition on Cu substrates in the galvanostatic regime from an ammonium sulfate-chloride solution. The effect of cathodic current density and Ni2+/Co2+ ions concentration ratio in the electrolyte on the composition, microstructure, morphology and mechanical properties of Ni-Co alloys were investigated. Conditions for formation of nanostrustured disperse deposits and surface roughness was determined by 3D SEM reconstruction of the specimen surface. It was established that formation of the disperse deposits with highly developed structures is favored from bath with equal Ni2+/Co2+ ions concentration ratio in the electrolyte. Cathodic polarization diagrams determined for all investigated alloys have shown shift of the cathodic potential for alloy deposition to the more negative values with increasing Ni2+/Co2+ ions concentration ratio in the electrolyte. An increase of in the cobalt content in the alloy was observed with decreasing the current density and increasing of the Co2+ ions concentration ratio in the bath. X-ray analyses of nanocrystalline Ni-Co deposits show formation of a single phase face-centered cubic (FCC), a single phase hexagonal-close packed (HCP) and mixture of FCC solid solutions and HCP phase depending on the current density applied and electrolyte composition. The increase of HCP phase content in the nanocrystalline deposits appears as a result of both, the increase in Co2+ ions concentration in the bath and decrease of deposition current density. The mechanical properties of nanocrystalline deposits have shown increase of the hardness with increasing Ni content in the alloy. The cross-section of the samples electrodeposited on Cu substrates from electrolytes with equal ion metal concentration at lower current density values revealed the beginning of a dendrite structure formation. © 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. PB - Elsevier T2 - Materials Chemistry and Physics T1 - Microstructure and mechanical properties of disperse Ni-Co alloys electrodeposited on Cu substrates SP - 409 EP - 416 VL - 120 IS - 2-3 DO - 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2009.11.029 UR - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_3424 ER -
@article{ author = "Rafailović, Lidija D. and Karnthaler, Hans-Peter and Trišović, Tomislav and Minić, Dragica M.", year = "2010", abstract = "The nickel and cobalt disperse alloy deposits of five different compositions were obtained by electrodeposition on Cu substrates in the galvanostatic regime from an ammonium sulfate-chloride solution. The effect of cathodic current density and Ni2+/Co2+ ions concentration ratio in the electrolyte on the composition, microstructure, morphology and mechanical properties of Ni-Co alloys were investigated. Conditions for formation of nanostrustured disperse deposits and surface roughness was determined by 3D SEM reconstruction of the specimen surface. It was established that formation of the disperse deposits with highly developed structures is favored from bath with equal Ni2+/Co2+ ions concentration ratio in the electrolyte. Cathodic polarization diagrams determined for all investigated alloys have shown shift of the cathodic potential for alloy deposition to the more negative values with increasing Ni2+/Co2+ ions concentration ratio in the electrolyte. An increase of in the cobalt content in the alloy was observed with decreasing the current density and increasing of the Co2+ ions concentration ratio in the bath. X-ray analyses of nanocrystalline Ni-Co deposits show formation of a single phase face-centered cubic (FCC), a single phase hexagonal-close packed (HCP) and mixture of FCC solid solutions and HCP phase depending on the current density applied and electrolyte composition. The increase of HCP phase content in the nanocrystalline deposits appears as a result of both, the increase in Co2+ ions concentration in the bath and decrease of deposition current density. The mechanical properties of nanocrystalline deposits have shown increase of the hardness with increasing Ni content in the alloy. The cross-section of the samples electrodeposited on Cu substrates from electrolytes with equal ion metal concentration at lower current density values revealed the beginning of a dendrite structure formation. © 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.", publisher = "Elsevier", journal = "Materials Chemistry and Physics", title = "Microstructure and mechanical properties of disperse Ni-Co alloys electrodeposited on Cu substrates", pages = "409-416", volume = "120", number = "2-3", doi = "10.1016/j.matchemphys.2009.11.029", url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_3424" }
Rafailović, L. D., Karnthaler, H., Trišović, T.,& Minić, D. M.. (2010). Microstructure and mechanical properties of disperse Ni-Co alloys electrodeposited on Cu substrates. in Materials Chemistry and Physics Elsevier., 120(2-3), 409-416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2009.11.029 https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_3424
Rafailović LD, Karnthaler H, Trišović T, Minić DM. Microstructure and mechanical properties of disperse Ni-Co alloys electrodeposited on Cu substrates. in Materials Chemistry and Physics. 2010;120(2-3):409-416. doi:10.1016/j.matchemphys.2009.11.029 https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_3424 .
Rafailović, Lidija D., Karnthaler, Hans-Peter, Trišović, Tomislav, Minić, Dragica M., "Microstructure and mechanical properties of disperse Ni-Co alloys electrodeposited on Cu substrates" in Materials Chemistry and Physics, 120, no. 2-3 (2010):409-416, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2009.11.029 ., https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_3424 .