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Environmental Aspects of Red Mud and Its Utilization as a Component of Building Materials

Authorized Users Only
2017
Authors
Topličić Ćurčić, Gordana
Mitić, Vojislav V.
Grdić, Dušan
Ristić, Nenad
Grdić, Zoran
Contributors
Lee, Bill
Gadow, Rainer
Mitić, Vojislav V.
Conference object (Published version)
Metadata
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Abstract
The Bayer process is the main industrial process covering 90 % of global production of alumina. The sintering process deals with the medium and low grades of bauxite resource. During the alumina production process, red mud is generated as a waste rock which consists of: hematite, Goethite, quartz, boehmite, calcite, tricalcium aluminate, zinc and magnesium oxides, sodium hydroxide etc. Due to high viscosity of the mud, prior to transport to the waste industrial water is added in the share of 10–15 % prior to transport to the waste disposal dump so that the pipeline transport would be facilitated. What makes red mud a hazardous pollutant is the alkaline liquid phase (Zlatičanin et al. in Prot Mater 53:292–298, 2012, Paramguru et al. Extr Metall Rev 26:1–29, 2005) [1, 2]. From the aspect of stored quantities, red mud represents a significant environmental problem (Zlatičanin et al. in Prot Mater 53:292–298, 2012) [1]. A large number of methods for sustainable disposal of red mud was deve...loped, however, it a tendency to use the red mud in other production process, up to 20 % of it until 2025. The potential for utilization of red mud is seen making masonry products, ceramic tiles, in replacement of a part of cement or aggregate, as a component in self-compacting concretes, geopolymers. The paper provides a review of the developed methods for storage of red mud, with a goal of sustainability and cost-effectiveness. Simultaneously, the paper provides the review of potential application of red mud as a component of building materials. In the experimental part was considered the usage of red mud as a mineral admixture for making self-compacting concrete.

Keywords:
red mud / Bayer’s process / sintering / cement
Source:
Proceedings of the IV Advanced Ceramics and Applications Conference, 2017, 447-474
Publisher:
  • Paris : Atlantis Press
Funding / projects:
  • Utilization of by-products and recycled waste materials in concrete composites in the scope of sustainable construction development in Serbia: investigation and environmental assessment of possible applications (RS-36017)

DOI: 10.2991/978-94-6239-213-7_31

ISBN: 978-94-6239-213-7

[ Google Scholar ]
Handle
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_2392
URI
https://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/2392
Collections
  • ИТН САНУ - Општа колекција / ITS SASA - General collection
Institution/Community
Институт техничких наука САНУ / Institute of Technical Sciences of SASA
TY  - CONF
AU  - Topličić Ćurčić, Gordana
AU  - Mitić, Vojislav V.
AU  - Grdić, Dušan
AU  - Ristić, Nenad
AU  - Grdić, Zoran
PY  - 2017
UR  - https://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/2392
AB  - The Bayer process is the main industrial process covering 90 % of global production of alumina. The sintering process deals with the medium and low grades of bauxite resource. During the alumina production process, red mud is generated as a waste rock which consists of: hematite, Goethite, quartz, boehmite, calcite, tricalcium aluminate, zinc and magnesium oxides, sodium hydroxide etc. Due to high viscosity of the mud, prior to transport to the waste industrial water is added in the share of 10–15 % prior to transport to the waste disposal dump so that the pipeline transport would be facilitated. What makes red mud a hazardous pollutant is the alkaline liquid phase (Zlatičanin et al. in Prot Mater 53:292–298, 2012, Paramguru et al. Extr Metall Rev 26:1–29, 2005) [1, 2]. From the aspect of stored quantities, red mud represents a significant environmental problem (Zlatičanin et al. in Prot Mater 53:292–298, 2012) [1]. A large number of methods for sustainable disposal of red mud was developed, however, it a tendency to use the red mud in other production process, up to 20 % of it until 2025. The potential for utilization of red mud is seen making masonry products, ceramic tiles, in replacement of a part of cement or aggregate, as a component in self-compacting concretes, geopolymers. The paper provides a review of the developed methods for storage of red mud, with a goal of sustainability and cost-effectiveness. Simultaneously, the paper provides the review of potential application of red mud as a component of building materials. In the experimental part was considered the usage of red mud as a mineral admixture for making self-compacting concrete.
PB  - Paris : Atlantis Press
C3  - Proceedings of the IV Advanced Ceramics and Applications Conference
T1  - Environmental Aspects of Red Mud and Its Utilization as a Component of Building Materials
SP  - 447
EP  - 474
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6239-213-7_31
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_2392
ER  - 
@conference{
editor = "Lee, Bill, Gadow, Rainer, Mitić, Vojislav V.",
author = "Topličić Ćurčić, Gordana and Mitić, Vojislav V. and Grdić, Dušan and Ristić, Nenad and Grdić, Zoran",
year = "2017",
abstract = "The Bayer process is the main industrial process covering 90 % of global production of alumina. The sintering process deals with the medium and low grades of bauxite resource. During the alumina production process, red mud is generated as a waste rock which consists of: hematite, Goethite, quartz, boehmite, calcite, tricalcium aluminate, zinc and magnesium oxides, sodium hydroxide etc. Due to high viscosity of the mud, prior to transport to the waste industrial water is added in the share of 10–15 % prior to transport to the waste disposal dump so that the pipeline transport would be facilitated. What makes red mud a hazardous pollutant is the alkaline liquid phase (Zlatičanin et al. in Prot Mater 53:292–298, 2012, Paramguru et al. Extr Metall Rev 26:1–29, 2005) [1, 2]. From the aspect of stored quantities, red mud represents a significant environmental problem (Zlatičanin et al. in Prot Mater 53:292–298, 2012) [1]. A large number of methods for sustainable disposal of red mud was developed, however, it a tendency to use the red mud in other production process, up to 20 % of it until 2025. The potential for utilization of red mud is seen making masonry products, ceramic tiles, in replacement of a part of cement or aggregate, as a component in self-compacting concretes, geopolymers. The paper provides a review of the developed methods for storage of red mud, with a goal of sustainability and cost-effectiveness. Simultaneously, the paper provides the review of potential application of red mud as a component of building materials. In the experimental part was considered the usage of red mud as a mineral admixture for making self-compacting concrete.",
publisher = "Paris : Atlantis Press",
journal = "Proceedings of the IV Advanced Ceramics and Applications Conference",
title = "Environmental Aspects of Red Mud and Its Utilization as a Component of Building Materials",
pages = "447-474",
doi = "10.2991/978-94-6239-213-7_31",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_2392"
}
Lee, B., Gadow, R., Mitić, V. V., Topličić Ćurčić, G., Mitić, V. V., Grdić, D., Ristić, N.,& Grdić, Z.. (2017). Environmental Aspects of Red Mud and Its Utilization as a Component of Building Materials. in Proceedings of the IV Advanced Ceramics and Applications Conference
Paris : Atlantis Press., 447-474.
https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6239-213-7_31
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_2392
Lee B, Gadow R, Mitić VV, Topličić Ćurčić G, Mitić VV, Grdić D, Ristić N, Grdić Z. Environmental Aspects of Red Mud and Its Utilization as a Component of Building Materials. in Proceedings of the IV Advanced Ceramics and Applications Conference. 2017;:447-474.
doi:10.2991/978-94-6239-213-7_31
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_2392 .
Lee, Bill, Gadow, Rainer, Mitić, Vojislav V., Topličić Ćurčić, Gordana, Mitić, Vojislav V., Grdić, Dušan, Ristić, Nenad, Grdić, Zoran, "Environmental Aspects of Red Mud and Its Utilization as a Component of Building Materials" in Proceedings of the IV Advanced Ceramics and Applications Conference (2017):447-474,
https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6239-213-7_31 .,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_2392 .

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