Придеви са суфиксима -(а)н, -ни од именичких основа (лексикографско-лексиколошки приступ)

Abstract

Са лексикографско-лексиколошког аспекта у раду ће бити представљени актуелни проблеми у вези са разграничавањем описних придева са суфиксом -(а)н и односних придева са суфиксом -ни, деривираних од именичких основа домаћег порекла, са циљем да се одреди њихов лексемски статус у случајевима реализације или преклапања оба значења, као и да се преиспита улога придевског вида у разграничавању ове две групе деноминалних придева.

From the lexicographical-lexicological viewpoint, this paper presents the current issues concerning the categorization of descriptive adjectives ending in -(а)n, as well as relational adjectives ending in -ni, which are both derived from nominal bases of domestic origin. It has been ascertained that word-formation processes underlying the differentiation between descriptive and relational meanings of these adjectives in contemporary Serbian have not become stabilized, so that, from the lexicographical-lexicological aspect, there is no warrant for presenting the descriptive and relational meanings of adjectives as separate entries in cases of semantic overlapping, such as kišan (‘rainy’), in the phrase kišno vreme (‘rainy weather’), and kišni, in the phrase kišni mantil (‘raincoat’); kulturan (‘cultural’), in the phrase kulturan čovek (‘cultured man’), and kulturni, in the phrase kulturna manifestacija (‘cultural event’). Moreover, we have established that the category of adjectival aspect in contemporary Serbian does not play any role in distinguishing the meanings of these two groups of denominal adjectives.