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Capacitive properties of electrochemically synthesized polyaniline on graphite electrode

Kapacitivna svojstva elekrode na bazi elektrohemijski formiranog polianilina

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2022
Gojgic_YuCorr_Proceedings_2022.pdf (759.4Kb)
Authors
Gojgić, Jelena
Petrović, Miloš
Jugović, Branimir
Grgur, Branimir
Jokić, Bojan
Gvozdenović, Milica
Conference object (Published version)
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Abstract
Intrinsically conducting polymers, especially polyaniline (PANI), are widely investigated in the field of energy storage and conversion due to the highly reversible electrochemistry of doping/dedoping. These reactions are responsible for PANI’s high capacitance, often reported as pseudocapacitance. In this work, PANI electrodes were obtained by electrochemical polymerization of aniline monomer, with different polymerization charges ranging between 0.125 and 1.0 mA cm-2, on a graphite electrode, at the constant current density of 2.0 mA cm-2. The electrolyte used in this study consisted of 1.0 mol dm-3 H2SO4 and 0.2 mol dm-3 aniline. Electrochemical characterization of the PANI electrode involved cyclic voltammetry, chronopotentiometric charge/discharge and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy at constant potentials. Specific capacitance was determined from these techniques following the procedure for pseudocapacitive electrodes. After 250 cycles of charge/discharge with the current d...ensity of 10 mA cm-2, only 7 % of the capacitance was lost, indicating good stability of PANI that likely originates from its structure comprising a shared divalent sulfate ion between two monomer units.

Elektroprovodni polimeri, prvenstveno polianilin (PANI), su intenzivno proučavani u oblasti konverzije i skladištenja električne energije, zahvaljujući visokoj reverzibilnosti reakcije dopovanja/dedopovanje. Ove reakcije su odgovorne za visoku specifičnu kapacitivnost PANI koja se često u literaturi označava kao pseudokapacitivnost. U ovom radu, elektrode na bazi PANI dobijene su oksidativnom elektrohemijskom polimerizacijom anilina različitim kapacitetima polimerizacije u opsegu od 0,125 do 1,0 mA cm-2 na elektrodi od grafita u galvanostatskim uslovima gustinom struje od 2,0 mA cm-2. Kao elektrolit korišćen je vodeni rastvor 1,0 mol dm-3 H2SO4 uz dodatak 0,2 mol dm-3 anilina. Za elektrohemijsku karakterizaciju elektrode na bazi PANI korišćene su tehnike ciklične voltametrije, hronopotenciometrijskog snimanja krivih punjenja/pražnjenja i spektroskopija elektrohemijske impedanse na konstantnom potencijalu. Specifična kapacitivnost PANI elektrode određivana je na način uobičajen za pseud...okapacitivne elektrode. Na osnovu 250 sukcesivnih ciklusa punjenja i pražnjenja gustinom struje od 10 mA cm-2, utvrđeno je gubitak kapacitivnosti od svega 7%, što se verovatno može dovesti u vezu sa povećanom stabilnošću PANI usled strukture koja podrazumeva deljenje dvovalentnog sulfatnog jona između dve jedinice monomera.

Keywords:
electrochemical polymerization / polyaniline / specific capacitance / discharge curves
Source:
Meeting point of the science and practice in the fields of corrosion, materials and environmental protection : proceedings = Stecište nauke i prakse u oblastima korozije, zaštite materijala i životne sredine : knjiga radova / XXIII YuCorr International Conference = XXIII YuCorr Međunarodna konferencija, May 16-19, 2022, Divčibare, Serbia, 2022, poster-151-
Publisher:
  • Beograd : Udruženje inženjera Srbije za koroziju i zaštitu materijala UISKOZAM
Funding / projects:
  • Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Republic of Serbia, Grant no. 200135 (University of Belgrade, Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy) (RS-200135)
  • Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Republic of Serbia, Grant no. 200175 (Institute of Technical Sciences of SASA, Belgrade) (RS-200175)

ISBN: 978-86-82343-29-5

[ Google Scholar ]
Handle
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_13650
URI
https://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/13650
Collections
  • ИТН САНУ - Општа колекција / ITS SASA - General collection
Institution/Community
Институт техничких наука САНУ / Institute of Technical Sciences of SASA
TY  - CONF
AU  - Gojgić, Jelena
AU  - Petrović, Miloš
AU  - Jugović, Branimir
AU  - Grgur, Branimir
AU  - Jokić, Bojan
AU  - Gvozdenović, Milica
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/13650
AB  - Intrinsically conducting polymers, especially polyaniline (PANI), are widely investigated in the field of energy storage and conversion due to the highly reversible electrochemistry of doping/dedoping. These reactions are responsible for PANI’s high capacitance, often reported as pseudocapacitance. In this work, PANI electrodes were obtained by electrochemical polymerization of aniline monomer, with different polymerization charges ranging between 0.125 and 1.0 mA cm-2, on a graphite electrode, at the constant current density of 2.0 mA cm-2. The electrolyte used in this study consisted of 1.0 mol dm-3 H2SO4 and 0.2 mol dm-3 aniline. Electrochemical characterization of the PANI electrode involved cyclic voltammetry, chronopotentiometric charge/discharge and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy at constant potentials. Specific capacitance was determined from these techniques following the procedure for pseudocapacitive electrodes. After 250 cycles of charge/discharge with the current density of 10 mA cm-2, only 7 % of the capacitance was lost, indicating good stability of PANI that likely originates from its structure comprising a shared divalent sulfate ion between two monomer units.
AB  - Elektroprovodni polimeri, prvenstveno polianilin (PANI), su intenzivno proučavani u oblasti konverzije i skladištenja električne energije, zahvaljujući visokoj reverzibilnosti reakcije dopovanja/dedopovanje. Ove reakcije su odgovorne za visoku specifičnu kapacitivnost PANI koja se često u literaturi označava kao pseudokapacitivnost. U ovom radu, elektrode na bazi PANI dobijene su oksidativnom elektrohemijskom polimerizacijom anilina različitim kapacitetima polimerizacije u opsegu od 0,125 do 1,0 mA cm-2 na elektrodi od grafita u galvanostatskim uslovima gustinom struje od 2,0 mA cm-2. Kao elektrolit korišćen je vodeni rastvor 1,0 mol dm-3 H2SO4 uz dodatak 0,2 mol dm-3 anilina. Za elektrohemijsku karakterizaciju elektrode na bazi PANI korišćene su tehnike ciklične voltametrije, hronopotenciometrijskog snimanja krivih punjenja/pražnjenja i spektroskopija elektrohemijske impedanse na konstantnom potencijalu. Specifična kapacitivnost PANI elektrode određivana je na način uobičajen za pseudokapacitivne elektrode. Na osnovu 250 sukcesivnih ciklusa punjenja i pražnjenja gustinom struje od 10 mA cm-2, utvrđeno je gubitak kapacitivnosti od svega 7%, što se verovatno može dovesti u vezu sa povećanom stabilnošću PANI usled strukture koja podrazumeva deljenje dvovalentnog sulfatnog jona između dve jedinice monomera.
PB  - Beograd : Udruženje inženjera Srbije za koroziju i zaštitu materijala UISKOZAM
C3  - Meeting point of the science and practice in the fields of corrosion, materials and environmental protection : proceedings = Stecište nauke i prakse u oblastima korozije, zaštite materijala i životne sredine : knjiga radova / XXIII YuCorr International Conference = XXIII YuCorr Međunarodna konferencija, May 16-19, 2022, Divčibare, Serbia
T1  - Capacitive properties of electrochemically synthesized polyaniline on graphite electrode
T1  - Kapacitivna svojstva elekrode na bazi elektrohemijski formiranog polianilina
SP  - poster-151
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_13650
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Gojgić, Jelena and Petrović, Miloš and Jugović, Branimir and Grgur, Branimir and Jokić, Bojan and Gvozdenović, Milica",
year = "2022",
abstract = "Intrinsically conducting polymers, especially polyaniline (PANI), are widely investigated in the field of energy storage and conversion due to the highly reversible electrochemistry of doping/dedoping. These reactions are responsible for PANI’s high capacitance, often reported as pseudocapacitance. In this work, PANI electrodes were obtained by electrochemical polymerization of aniline monomer, with different polymerization charges ranging between 0.125 and 1.0 mA cm-2, on a graphite electrode, at the constant current density of 2.0 mA cm-2. The electrolyte used in this study consisted of 1.0 mol dm-3 H2SO4 and 0.2 mol dm-3 aniline. Electrochemical characterization of the PANI electrode involved cyclic voltammetry, chronopotentiometric charge/discharge and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy at constant potentials. Specific capacitance was determined from these techniques following the procedure for pseudocapacitive electrodes. After 250 cycles of charge/discharge with the current density of 10 mA cm-2, only 7 % of the capacitance was lost, indicating good stability of PANI that likely originates from its structure comprising a shared divalent sulfate ion between two monomer units., Elektroprovodni polimeri, prvenstveno polianilin (PANI), su intenzivno proučavani u oblasti konverzije i skladištenja električne energije, zahvaljujući visokoj reverzibilnosti reakcije dopovanja/dedopovanje. Ove reakcije su odgovorne za visoku specifičnu kapacitivnost PANI koja se često u literaturi označava kao pseudokapacitivnost. U ovom radu, elektrode na bazi PANI dobijene su oksidativnom elektrohemijskom polimerizacijom anilina različitim kapacitetima polimerizacije u opsegu od 0,125 do 1,0 mA cm-2 na elektrodi od grafita u galvanostatskim uslovima gustinom struje od 2,0 mA cm-2. Kao elektrolit korišćen je vodeni rastvor 1,0 mol dm-3 H2SO4 uz dodatak 0,2 mol dm-3 anilina. Za elektrohemijsku karakterizaciju elektrode na bazi PANI korišćene su tehnike ciklične voltametrije, hronopotenciometrijskog snimanja krivih punjenja/pražnjenja i spektroskopija elektrohemijske impedanse na konstantnom potencijalu. Specifična kapacitivnost PANI elektrode određivana je na način uobičajen za pseudokapacitivne elektrode. Na osnovu 250 sukcesivnih ciklusa punjenja i pražnjenja gustinom struje od 10 mA cm-2, utvrđeno je gubitak kapacitivnosti od svega 7%, što se verovatno može dovesti u vezu sa povećanom stabilnošću PANI usled strukture koja podrazumeva deljenje dvovalentnog sulfatnog jona između dve jedinice monomera.",
publisher = "Beograd : Udruženje inženjera Srbije za koroziju i zaštitu materijala UISKOZAM",
journal = "Meeting point of the science and practice in the fields of corrosion, materials and environmental protection : proceedings = Stecište nauke i prakse u oblastima korozije, zaštite materijala i životne sredine : knjiga radova / XXIII YuCorr International Conference = XXIII YuCorr Međunarodna konferencija, May 16-19, 2022, Divčibare, Serbia",
title = "Capacitive properties of electrochemically synthesized polyaniline on graphite electrode, Kapacitivna svojstva elekrode na bazi elektrohemijski formiranog polianilina",
pages = "poster-151",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_13650"
}
Gojgić, J., Petrović, M., Jugović, B., Grgur, B., Jokić, B.,& Gvozdenović, M.. (2022). Capacitive properties of electrochemically synthesized polyaniline on graphite electrode. in Meeting point of the science and practice in the fields of corrosion, materials and environmental protection : proceedings = Stecište nauke i prakse u oblastima korozije, zaštite materijala i životne sredine : knjiga radova / XXIII YuCorr International Conference = XXIII YuCorr Međunarodna konferencija, May 16-19, 2022, Divčibare, Serbia
Beograd : Udruženje inženjera Srbije za koroziju i zaštitu materijala UISKOZAM., poster-151.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_13650
Gojgić J, Petrović M, Jugović B, Grgur B, Jokić B, Gvozdenović M. Capacitive properties of electrochemically synthesized polyaniline on graphite electrode. in Meeting point of the science and practice in the fields of corrosion, materials and environmental protection : proceedings = Stecište nauke i prakse u oblastima korozije, zaštite materijala i životne sredine : knjiga radova / XXIII YuCorr International Conference = XXIII YuCorr Međunarodna konferencija, May 16-19, 2022, Divčibare, Serbia. 2022;:poster-151.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_13650 .
Gojgić, Jelena, Petrović, Miloš, Jugović, Branimir, Grgur, Branimir, Jokić, Bojan, Gvozdenović, Milica, "Capacitive properties of electrochemically synthesized polyaniline on graphite electrode" in Meeting point of the science and practice in the fields of corrosion, materials and environmental protection : proceedings = Stecište nauke i prakse u oblastima korozije, zaštite materijala i životne sredine : knjiga radova / XXIII YuCorr International Conference = XXIII YuCorr Međunarodna konferencija, May 16-19, 2022, Divčibare, Serbia (2022):poster-151,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_13650 .

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