Творба придева са значењем човекових физичких особина у говорима сврљишког краја
Formation of Adjectives Referring to Human Physical Traits in the Speech of the Svrljig Area
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У раду су представљени придеви којима се у говорима сврљишког краја
квалификују особе специфичних телесних особина. Творбеном анализом обухваћено је више од 300 деривата добијених префиксацијом, суфиксацијом и сложено-суфиксалним начином творбе. Посебна пажња
посвећена је анализи суфикса, који су представљени у комбинацији с основом уз коју се везују, а уједно је указано и на њихову продуктивност и значење на деривационом плану.
Our analysis focuses on all the adjectives which refer to human
physical traits in the speech of the villages in the Svrljig area. This
derivational analysis included more than 300 derivative adjectives
which, from a synchronic point of view, belong to the category of
derived words. The analysis included derivatives which have been
formed through prefixation and suffixation, as well as derivatives
which occurred as the result of compound-suffix derivation. Special
attention was paid to suffixation as the basic and most frequently
available means of adjective formation. Suffixes are represented in
combination with the base they are bound to, with an indication of
their productivity and meaning in derivational terms.
A study of the material indicates that adjective derivation by
means of suffixation is made possible with the use of 20 suffixes and
suffix derivatives, 10 of which have one confirmation each. The
greatest productivity has been found for the noun base and suffi...x –av
(52) which a total number of recorded derivative adjectives is 200.
The prefix-suffix derivation process is the least frequent, and thus
only 12 adjectives were derived in this way. Contrary to the mainstream
opinion that complex words are not characteristic of our
diasystem, the derivation process involving adjectives referring to
humans based on physical traits shows great productivity in the
compound-suffix derivation process. More than 90 complex words
were derived from the binding the suffix –av (4), -as / -es (54) and the
zero suffix (37) to complex bases. Another difference compared to the
literary language is reflected in the occurrence of various forms of
one suffix, which came about as the consequence of vowel changes
(-as / -es : -ast). It is also not infrequent that during derivation, various
forms of bases are used, or that a nonproductive basis in one
system is productive in another. So for example it has been
confirmed that in the speech of the Svrljig area the suffix –av is
bound to adjective bases or that the suffix -as / -es is bound to verbal
bases, which is almost never found in literary language.
Keywords:
придеви са значењем људских особина; говори сврљишког краја; творбена анализа / Adjective Referring to Human Features; the Speech of the Svrljig Area; Derivational AnalysisSource:
Зборник радова Филозофског факултета у Приштини, 2016, 46, 4, 49-65Publisher:
- Приштина : Филозофски факултет
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Институт за српски језик САНУ / Institute for the Serbian Language of SASATY - JOUR AU - Савић-Грујић, Ана PY - 2016 UR - https://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/12213 AB - У раду су представљени придеви којима се у говорима сврљишког краја квалификују особе специфичних телесних особина. Творбеном анализом обухваћено је више од 300 деривата добијених префиксацијом, суфиксацијом и сложено-суфиксалним начином творбе. Посебна пажња посвећена је анализи суфикса, који су представљени у комбинацији с основом уз коју се везују, а уједно је указано и на њихову продуктивност и значење на деривационом плану. AB - Our analysis focuses on all the adjectives which refer to human physical traits in the speech of the villages in the Svrljig area. This derivational analysis included more than 300 derivative adjectives which, from a synchronic point of view, belong to the category of derived words. The analysis included derivatives which have been formed through prefixation and suffixation, as well as derivatives which occurred as the result of compound-suffix derivation. Special attention was paid to suffixation as the basic and most frequently available means of adjective formation. Suffixes are represented in combination with the base they are bound to, with an indication of their productivity and meaning in derivational terms. A study of the material indicates that adjective derivation by means of suffixation is made possible with the use of 20 suffixes and suffix derivatives, 10 of which have one confirmation each. The greatest productivity has been found for the noun base and suffix –av (52) which a total number of recorded derivative adjectives is 200. The prefix-suffix derivation process is the least frequent, and thus only 12 adjectives were derived in this way. Contrary to the mainstream opinion that complex words are not characteristic of our diasystem, the derivation process involving adjectives referring to humans based on physical traits shows great productivity in the compound-suffix derivation process. More than 90 complex words were derived from the binding the suffix –av (4), -as / -es (54) and the zero suffix (37) to complex bases. Another difference compared to the literary language is reflected in the occurrence of various forms of one suffix, which came about as the consequence of vowel changes (-as / -es : -ast). It is also not infrequent that during derivation, various forms of bases are used, or that a nonproductive basis in one system is productive in another. So for example it has been confirmed that in the speech of the Svrljig area the suffix –av is bound to adjective bases or that the suffix -as / -es is bound to verbal bases, which is almost never found in literary language. PB - Приштина : Филозофски факултет T2 - Зборник радова Филозофског факултета у Приштини T1 - Творба придева са значењем човекових физичких особина у говорима сврљишког краја T1 - Formation of Adjectives Referring to Human Physical Traits in the Speech of the Svrljig Area SP - 49 EP - 65 VL - 46 IS - 4 DO - 10.5937/ZRFFP46-12552 UR - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_12213 ER -
@article{ author = "Савић-Грујић, Ана", year = "2016", abstract = "У раду су представљени придеви којима се у говорима сврљишког краја квалификују особе специфичних телесних особина. Творбеном анализом обухваћено је више од 300 деривата добијених префиксацијом, суфиксацијом и сложено-суфиксалним начином творбе. Посебна пажња посвећена је анализи суфикса, који су представљени у комбинацији с основом уз коју се везују, а уједно је указано и на њихову продуктивност и значење на деривационом плану., Our analysis focuses on all the adjectives which refer to human physical traits in the speech of the villages in the Svrljig area. This derivational analysis included more than 300 derivative adjectives which, from a synchronic point of view, belong to the category of derived words. The analysis included derivatives which have been formed through prefixation and suffixation, as well as derivatives which occurred as the result of compound-suffix derivation. Special attention was paid to suffixation as the basic and most frequently available means of adjective formation. Suffixes are represented in combination with the base they are bound to, with an indication of their productivity and meaning in derivational terms. A study of the material indicates that adjective derivation by means of suffixation is made possible with the use of 20 suffixes and suffix derivatives, 10 of which have one confirmation each. The greatest productivity has been found for the noun base and suffix –av (52) which a total number of recorded derivative adjectives is 200. The prefix-suffix derivation process is the least frequent, and thus only 12 adjectives were derived in this way. Contrary to the mainstream opinion that complex words are not characteristic of our diasystem, the derivation process involving adjectives referring to humans based on physical traits shows great productivity in the compound-suffix derivation process. More than 90 complex words were derived from the binding the suffix –av (4), -as / -es (54) and the zero suffix (37) to complex bases. Another difference compared to the literary language is reflected in the occurrence of various forms of one suffix, which came about as the consequence of vowel changes (-as / -es : -ast). It is also not infrequent that during derivation, various forms of bases are used, or that a nonproductive basis in one system is productive in another. So for example it has been confirmed that in the speech of the Svrljig area the suffix –av is bound to adjective bases or that the suffix -as / -es is bound to verbal bases, which is almost never found in literary language.", publisher = "Приштина : Филозофски факултет", journal = "Зборник радова Филозофског факултета у Приштини", title = "Творба придева са значењем човекових физичких особина у говорима сврљишког краја, Formation of Adjectives Referring to Human Physical Traits in the Speech of the Svrljig Area", pages = "49-65", volume = "46", number = "4", doi = "10.5937/ZRFFP46-12552", url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_12213" }
Савић-Грујић, А.. (2016). Творба придева са значењем човекових физичких особина у говорима сврљишког краја. in Зборник радова Филозофског факултета у Приштини Приштина : Филозофски факултет., 46(4), 49-65. https://doi.org/10.5937/ZRFFP46-12552 https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_12213
Савић-Грујић А. Творба придева са значењем човекових физичких особина у говорима сврљишког краја. in Зборник радова Филозофског факултета у Приштини. 2016;46(4):49-65. doi:10.5937/ZRFFP46-12552 https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_12213 .
Савић-Грујић, Ана, "Творба придева са значењем човекових физичких особина у говорима сврљишког краја" in Зборник радова Филозофског факултета у Приштини, 46, no. 4 (2016):49-65, https://doi.org/10.5937/ZRFFP46-12552 ., https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_12213 .