Моциони суфикси у сврљишким говорима српског језика

Abstract

Рад се бави изучавањем творбеног маркирања именица којима се означавају женска лица у говорима сврљишког краја (источна Србија). Установљени су продуктивни суфикси у моционој творби и њихови корелативни парњаци. Анализа се темељи на корпусу који је прикупљен у говорима сврљишког краја за потребе докторске дисертације Антропографска лексика у говорима сврљишког краја ‒ лингвогеографски приступ.

In this paper we studied the derivational marking of nouns marked for female gender. The analysis is based on a corpus of over 200 noun derivatives which in the speech of the Svrljig area refer to females with certain pronounced physical traits. The corpus abounds in features which are known to be found among males and females, excluding those which were classified only as female, and whose male correlations were established by analogy. We outlined the productive suffixes in the derivation of nouns marked for female gender and their correlational pairs. In terms of the state of the literary language, this analysis has indicated that the productivity of the suffix -ica, one of the most productive suffixes in the derivation process of nouns marked for female gender in formal language of the Svrljig area is poor. On the other hand, the suffix -na which in the derivation process of nouns marked for female gender in the speech of the Svrljig area is the second most productive suffix right after the most productive suffix –ka, is not even noted in the literary language.