О румунском утицају у говору Банатске Црне Горе

Abstract

У раду су на основу прикупљене грађе из Петровог Села и Краљевца анализиране неке од категорија у синтакси падежа и лексика. Кроз ту анализу праћен је уплив румунских синтаксичких структура, односно утицај румунског језика на лексички фонд говора ових села.

Using the material collected in the villages of Petrovo Selo and Kraljevac the paper analyses vocabulary and some categories of case syntax. The analysis traces the influx of Romanian syntactical structures or the influence of the Romanian language on the word- stock of these villages.

The greatest influence of the Romanian language is reflected in the disappearance of the distinction between the case of place and case of direction as well as in the growing tendency of plural paradigm towards analytism. The adnominal possessive dative and partitive genitive in the constructions with numbers greater than 5 are also explained as consequences of Romanian influence.

The foreign influence is partly responsible for the use of od + genitive construction to express possession rather than possessive adjectives. Accusative 1s only occasionally used instead of genitive with or without preposition.

The Serbian language remains the basis of the lexical fund and Romanian borrowings come mainly from social and administrative spheres of life.

A more detailed research will certainly produce a clearer picture of the interlinguistic contacts in this bilingual area.