Уређаји за примену пестицида
Devices for the application of pesticides
Abstract
Sustainable use of pesticides includes precise application, with reduced losses
that cause damage to the operator, the environment, animals and people. In the
center of sustainable use of pesticide is pesticide application equipment since they
are in more than 50% reason for bad application. Bad application of pesticides
results in reduced efficiency, environmental pollution, contamination of animals
and humans. The correct choice of pesticide is 50% of treatment success. The remaining
50% depends on the pesticide application equipment. A significant step
forward in Serbian agriculture will be introduction into practice biger number of
new machines. Modern machines are the best and fastest way to the sustainable
application of pesticides but not the only and not an unconditional way. User education
together with practical training are the first condition of sustainable use
of pesticides.
The results of sprayer inspection in Serbia, last ten years, have shown that older
mac...hines usually can with eligible investments and maintaining lead technical
and technological state which is in line with European normatives and standards.
A particular problem is the final elements of sprayers, nozzles. Nozzles determine
the droplet size, shape and angle of spray, liquid quantity and quality of coverage
of the treated area and they need special attention. Selection of nozzles should be
carried out by: the development stage of crops, weeds or harmful organism, dosage
and the weather conditions.
Keywords:
pesticide application equipment / pesticides / inspection of sprayers / nozzlesSource:
Коришћење пестицида у биљној производњи и заштита животне средине, 2019, 131-146Publisher:
- Београд : Српска академија наука и уметности
Note:
- Научни скупови / Српска академија наука и уметности ; књ. 181. Одељење хемијских и биолошких наука ; књ. 16