Exploring the Tracks of Balkan Culture: Serbian–Turkish Connections in Music and Dance from Ottoman Period until Today (TRackeRS), Ministry of Science, Technological Development and Innovation of the Republic of Serbia and the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Türkiye TÜBİTAK (2022–2024), 220N369

Link to this page

Exploring the Tracks of Balkan Culture: Serbian–Turkish Connections in Music and Dance from Ottoman Period until Today (TRackeRS), Ministry of Science, Technological Development and Innovation of the Republic of Serbia and the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Türkiye TÜBİTAK (2022–2024), 220N369

Authors

Publications

Representations of ‘Turkishness’ in Popular Folk Music in Serbia in the XX Century: Channeling the East in a Western Way

Dumnić Vilotijević, Marija

(Belgrade : SASA, 2023)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Dumnić Vilotijević, Marija
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/16325
AB  - After the liberation of Serbia from Ottoman rule, the national culture experienced a sudden flourishing. The attitude towards Ottoman, Turkish, Eastern, and Oriental elements in the official discourse on music implied a distancing, while some structural characteristics were retained in folk  music, especially noticeable in the performances of the Roma in southeastern Serbia, even today. 
This paper will discuss the forms in which Turkish music existed in Serbia during the XX century 
– from the initial retention of hymns and marches, through songs in the Serbo-Croatian language, 
to the ever-expanding identifications with the imaginary Orient. Popular folk music in the Balkans 
throughout history is precisely the type of music that combines Western musical foundations (in 
form, harmonization, media) and Eastern elements in a broader sense (melodies, metrorhythmic 
patterns and ornaments).
PB  - Belgrade : SASA
PB  - Belgrade : Institute of Musicology SASA
C3  - Music and Dance on East–West Axis: Correlations and Mobilities (Book of Abstracts) / Музика и плес на осовини Исток–Запад: Односи и мобилности (књига сажетака)
T1  - Representations of ‘Turkishness’ in Popular Folk Music in Serbia in the XX Century:  Channeling the East in a Western Way
T1  - Репрезентације ’турског’ у популарној народној музици у Србији у ХХ веку: каналисање Истока на западни начин
SP  - 22; 61
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_16325
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Dumnić Vilotijević, Marija",
year = "2023",
abstract = "After the liberation of Serbia from Ottoman rule, the national culture experienced a sudden flourishing. The attitude towards Ottoman, Turkish, Eastern, and Oriental elements in the official discourse on music implied a distancing, while some structural characteristics were retained in folk  music, especially noticeable in the performances of the Roma in southeastern Serbia, even today. 
This paper will discuss the forms in which Turkish music existed in Serbia during the XX century 
– from the initial retention of hymns and marches, through songs in the Serbo-Croatian language, 
to the ever-expanding identifications with the imaginary Orient. Popular folk music in the Balkans 
throughout history is precisely the type of music that combines Western musical foundations (in 
form, harmonization, media) and Eastern elements in a broader sense (melodies, metrorhythmic 
patterns and ornaments).",
publisher = "Belgrade : SASA, Belgrade : Institute of Musicology SASA",
journal = "Music and Dance on East–West Axis: Correlations and Mobilities (Book of Abstracts) / Музика и плес на осовини Исток–Запад: Односи и мобилности (књига сажетака)",
title = "Representations of ‘Turkishness’ in Popular Folk Music in Serbia in the XX Century:  Channeling the East in a Western Way, Репрезентације ’турског’ у популарној народној музици у Србији у ХХ веку: каналисање Истока на западни начин",
pages = "22; 61",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_16325"
}
Dumnić Vilotijević, M.. (2023). Representations of ‘Turkishness’ in Popular Folk Music in Serbia in the XX Century:  Channeling the East in a Western Way. in Music and Dance on East–West Axis: Correlations and Mobilities (Book of Abstracts) / Музика и плес на осовини Исток–Запад: Односи и мобилности (књига сажетака)
Belgrade : SASA., 22; 61.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_16325
Dumnić Vilotijević M. Representations of ‘Turkishness’ in Popular Folk Music in Serbia in the XX Century:  Channeling the East in a Western Way. in Music and Dance on East–West Axis: Correlations and Mobilities (Book of Abstracts) / Музика и плес на осовини Исток–Запад: Односи и мобилности (књига сажетака). 2023;:22; 61.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_16325 .
Dumnić Vilotijević, Marija, "Representations of ‘Turkishness’ in Popular Folk Music in Serbia in the XX Century:  Channeling the East in a Western Way" in Music and Dance on East–West Axis: Correlations and Mobilities (Book of Abstracts) / Музика и плес на осовини Исток–Запад: Односи и мобилности (књига сажетака) (2023):22; 61,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_16325 .

The Vocal-Instrumental Dance Form Gara: Vital Manifestation of Dance Genre Kolo u Tri within the Wedding Ritual in Serbia

Nikolić, Katarina

(Istanbul : Istanbul University Press, 2023)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Nikolić, Katarina
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/16044
AB  - Kolo u tri is a dance genre characterized by a lateral symmetric eight-measure
dance pattern movement and its four-measure phrase in the dichotomous
organization. The appearance of this genre is recognized through numerous
names, melodies, and sometimes specific kinetic contents (the most famous
are moravac, užičko kolo, Žikino kolo). One of the manifestations of the dance
genre Kolo u tri is also a vocal-instrumental dance form – gara (pl.: gare).
Gara includes simultaneous singing of improvisatory lyrics by the singer,
instrumental accompaniment by an orchestra, and kinetic performance of an
eight-measure dance pattern which are standard features that belong to the
genre Kolo u tri. Based on empirical information documented at the wedding
ritual in the village Stajićevo (Banat area, North Serbia) in 2016, this paper
will illustrate and define the essential structural-formal features from a dance
perspective. Moreover, the paper will do a poetic and musical analysis to
show all characteristics of this syncretic form composed of words, music, and
movements.
PB  - Istanbul : Istanbul University Press
T2  - Konservatoryum / Conservatorium
T1  - The Vocal-Instrumental Dance Form Gara: Vital Manifestation of Dance Genre Kolo u Tri within the Wedding Ritual in Serbia
SP  - S14
EP  - S27
VL  - 10
IS  - Special Issue 1
DO  - 10.26650/CONS2023-1245756
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_16044
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Nikolić, Katarina",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Kolo u tri is a dance genre characterized by a lateral symmetric eight-measure
dance pattern movement and its four-measure phrase in the dichotomous
organization. The appearance of this genre is recognized through numerous
names, melodies, and sometimes specific kinetic contents (the most famous
are moravac, užičko kolo, Žikino kolo). One of the manifestations of the dance
genre Kolo u tri is also a vocal-instrumental dance form – gara (pl.: gare).
Gara includes simultaneous singing of improvisatory lyrics by the singer,
instrumental accompaniment by an orchestra, and kinetic performance of an
eight-measure dance pattern which are standard features that belong to the
genre Kolo u tri. Based on empirical information documented at the wedding
ritual in the village Stajićevo (Banat area, North Serbia) in 2016, this paper
will illustrate and define the essential structural-formal features from a dance
perspective. Moreover, the paper will do a poetic and musical analysis to
show all characteristics of this syncretic form composed of words, music, and
movements.",
publisher = "Istanbul : Istanbul University Press",
journal = "Konservatoryum / Conservatorium",
title = "The Vocal-Instrumental Dance Form Gara: Vital Manifestation of Dance Genre Kolo u Tri within the Wedding Ritual in Serbia",
pages = "S14-S27",
volume = "10",
number = "Special Issue 1",
doi = "10.26650/CONS2023-1245756",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_16044"
}
Nikolić, K.. (2023). The Vocal-Instrumental Dance Form Gara: Vital Manifestation of Dance Genre Kolo u Tri within the Wedding Ritual in Serbia. in Konservatoryum / Conservatorium
Istanbul : Istanbul University Press., 10(Special Issue 1), S14-S27.
https://doi.org/10.26650/CONS2023-1245756
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_16044
Nikolić K. The Vocal-Instrumental Dance Form Gara: Vital Manifestation of Dance Genre Kolo u Tri within the Wedding Ritual in Serbia. in Konservatoryum / Conservatorium. 2023;10(Special Issue 1):S14-S27.
doi:10.26650/CONS2023-1245756
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_16044 .
Nikolić, Katarina, "The Vocal-Instrumental Dance Form Gara: Vital Manifestation of Dance Genre Kolo u Tri within the Wedding Ritual in Serbia" in Konservatoryum / Conservatorium, 10, no. Special Issue 1 (2023):S14-S27,
https://doi.org/10.26650/CONS2023-1245756 .,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_16044 .

The Cicvarićs as Pioneers of Cultural Entrepreneurship in Serbia

Medić, Ivana

(Istanbul : Istanbnul University Press, 2023)

TY  - CHAP
AU  - Medić, Ivana
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/16043
AB  - In this article, I focus on the activities of the Cicvarićs, a notable Roma
music family from the western Serbian town of Šabac. I begin by overviewing
cultural entrepreneurship and its characteristics and then provide the context
for a discussion of the Cicvarićs’ activities as regards the traditional role of
Roma musicians in Serbia and the musical life of Šabac at the time. Following
a discussion of their repertoire and the innovative business practices that they
introduced, I conclude by highlighting the aspects of their work that can be
assessed today as examples of cultural entrepreneurship. I conceptualize the
Cicvarićs as pioneers of cultural entrepreneurship in Serbia, paying attention
to the notions of supply and demand, economic development, and historical
processes of producing, distributing, and consuming urban folk music in
Serbia.
PB  - Istanbul : Istanbnul University Press
T2  - Konservatoryum / Conservatorium
T1  - The Cicvarićs as Pioneers of Cultural Entrepreneurship in Serbia
SP  - S65
EP  - S75
VL  - 10
IS  - Special Issue 1
DO  - 10.26650/CONS2023-1281994
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_16043
ER  - 
@inbook{
author = "Medić, Ivana",
year = "2023",
abstract = "In this article, I focus on the activities of the Cicvarićs, a notable Roma
music family from the western Serbian town of Šabac. I begin by overviewing
cultural entrepreneurship and its characteristics and then provide the context
for a discussion of the Cicvarićs’ activities as regards the traditional role of
Roma musicians in Serbia and the musical life of Šabac at the time. Following
a discussion of their repertoire and the innovative business practices that they
introduced, I conclude by highlighting the aspects of their work that can be
assessed today as examples of cultural entrepreneurship. I conceptualize the
Cicvarićs as pioneers of cultural entrepreneurship in Serbia, paying attention
to the notions of supply and demand, economic development, and historical
processes of producing, distributing, and consuming urban folk music in
Serbia.",
publisher = "Istanbul : Istanbnul University Press",
journal = "Konservatoryum / Conservatorium",
booktitle = "The Cicvarićs as Pioneers of Cultural Entrepreneurship in Serbia",
pages = "S65-S75",
volume = "10",
number = "Special Issue 1",
doi = "10.26650/CONS2023-1281994",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_16043"
}
Medić, I.. (2023). The Cicvarićs as Pioneers of Cultural Entrepreneurship in Serbia. in Konservatoryum / Conservatorium
Istanbul : Istanbnul University Press., 10(Special Issue 1), S65-S75.
https://doi.org/10.26650/CONS2023-1281994
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_16043
Medić I. The Cicvarićs as Pioneers of Cultural Entrepreneurship in Serbia. in Konservatoryum / Conservatorium. 2023;10(Special Issue 1):S65-S75.
doi:10.26650/CONS2023-1281994
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_16043 .
Medić, Ivana, "The Cicvarićs as Pioneers of Cultural Entrepreneurship in Serbia" in Konservatoryum / Conservatorium, 10, no. Special Issue 1 (2023):S65-S75,
https://doi.org/10.26650/CONS2023-1281994 .,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_16043 .

Urban Folk Music Legacy from Former Yugoslavia in Contemporary Istanbul

Dumnić Vilotijević, Marija

(Istanbul : Istanbul University Press, 2023)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Dumnić Vilotijević, Marija
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/16042
AB  - This article presents initial observations from the fieldwork in Istanbul in 2022,
where short-term research of immigrant communities from former Yugoslavia
was conducted within the project of bilateral cooperation, Exploring the Tracks
of Balkan Culture: Serbian–Turkish Connections in Music and Dance from
Ottoman Period until Today (TRackeRS). Nowadays, these communities are
specific because of their atypical migration direction, from Serbia and former
Yugoslavia – toward the East. They cherish their traditions through choirs, and
nostalgically remember their homeland through two types of urban folk music
related to Serbia (and former Yugoslavia) – sevdalinka (which evokes their
Ottoman ancestry) and novokomponovana narodna muzika (‘newly-composed
folk music’, which evokes their Yugoslav reality from the time of their youth).
The article examines the role of these popular folk music practices, their
potential in safeguarding the culture of origin (especially because of the
threatening oblivion of the language), as well as the potential for social
cohesion in choral singing.
PB  - Istanbul : Istanbul University Press
T2  - Konservatorym / Conservatorium
T1  - Urban Folk Music Legacy from Former Yugoslavia in Contemporary Istanbul
SP  - S46
EP  - S54
VL  - 10
IS  - Special Issue 1
DO  - 10.26650/CONS2023-1270492
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_16042
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Dumnić Vilotijević, Marija",
year = "2023",
abstract = "This article presents initial observations from the fieldwork in Istanbul in 2022,
where short-term research of immigrant communities from former Yugoslavia
was conducted within the project of bilateral cooperation, Exploring the Tracks
of Balkan Culture: Serbian–Turkish Connections in Music and Dance from
Ottoman Period until Today (TRackeRS). Nowadays, these communities are
specific because of their atypical migration direction, from Serbia and former
Yugoslavia – toward the East. They cherish their traditions through choirs, and
nostalgically remember their homeland through two types of urban folk music
related to Serbia (and former Yugoslavia) – sevdalinka (which evokes their
Ottoman ancestry) and novokomponovana narodna muzika (‘newly-composed
folk music’, which evokes their Yugoslav reality from the time of their youth).
The article examines the role of these popular folk music practices, their
potential in safeguarding the culture of origin (especially because of the
threatening oblivion of the language), as well as the potential for social
cohesion in choral singing.",
publisher = "Istanbul : Istanbul University Press",
journal = "Konservatorym / Conservatorium",
title = "Urban Folk Music Legacy from Former Yugoslavia in Contemporary Istanbul",
pages = "S46-S54",
volume = "10",
number = "Special Issue 1",
doi = "10.26650/CONS2023-1270492",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_16042"
}
Dumnić Vilotijević, M.. (2023). Urban Folk Music Legacy from Former Yugoslavia in Contemporary Istanbul. in Konservatorym / Conservatorium
Istanbul : Istanbul University Press., 10(Special Issue 1), S46-S54.
https://doi.org/10.26650/CONS2023-1270492
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_16042
Dumnić Vilotijević M. Urban Folk Music Legacy from Former Yugoslavia in Contemporary Istanbul. in Konservatorym / Conservatorium. 2023;10(Special Issue 1):S46-S54.
doi:10.26650/CONS2023-1270492
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_16042 .
Dumnić Vilotijević, Marija, "Urban Folk Music Legacy from Former Yugoslavia in Contemporary Istanbul" in Konservatorym / Conservatorium, 10, no. Special Issue 1 (2023):S46-S54,
https://doi.org/10.26650/CONS2023-1270492 .,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_16042 .

Музика и плес на осовини Исток–Запад: Односи и мобилности

Dumnić Vilotijević, Marija; Akat, Abdullah; Tomašević, Katarina

(Belgrade : Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Institute of Musicology SASA, 2023)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Dumnić Vilotijević, Marija
AU  - Akat, Abdullah
AU  - Tomašević, Katarina
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/14847
AB  - The question of the ‘Orient’ in the humanities gained significant attention after the landmark work
of Edward Said (1978). However, the issue of representation from the position of power was of a
much older date, and the eurocentric perspective of the late XIX and most of the XX centuries
influenced comparative musicology and then ethnomusicology to a certain extent, due to the fact
that ethnomusicology as a discipline is rooted in the observation of music of ‘the Others’. Said’s
work also affected academic discourse about questions of (Middle) East wars and the history and
social reflections of the religions, and it was a necessary basis for postcolonial and decolonization
studies in global terms, which occupy a significant position in contemporary ethnomusicology
(and musicology). Perceived from the aspect of ‘the crossroads between East and West’ and the
tendency to abandon the burdening synonym for conflicting nations, the Balkans, as the main
focus area for this symposium, is observed as a field for research of correlations in music and
dance heritage, as well as the space where/through which music/dance and musicians/dancers are migrating and moving.
In the XXI century, the study of cultural relations through music and dance in the Balkans, with
the idea of establishing historical and contemporary connections, has stimulated several international projects based on collaborative ethnomusicological, ethnochoreological and musicological research. The opening and growth of national ‘schools’ for music and dance studies, as well as the interpretation of new primary sources, expanded the possibility of writing new histories of a regional character. The liminal position of the Balkans has inspired numerous discussions in global humanities about this region as a crossroads and a bridge between East and West, with a special emphasis on the spectrum of correlations of Oriental, Mediterranean and Balkan cultures. On this occasion, a rethinking of the East would be encouraged, with a special focus on establishing common heritage, practices and tendencies in music and dance – from new applications and interpretations of the concepts of Orientalism and postcolonialism to the presentation of the results of a structural analysis of presumed Eastern influences in a broader sense. This combination of joint research of international scholars and the fluidity of the East–West axis points not only to comparative methods, but also to the examination of current theoretical concepts. By following the process and consequences of historical and contemporary migrations, the questions of music and dance in multi-ethnic environments, transnational music and/or dance forms, mobility of musicians and dancers, music and dance in the diaspora are opened up; today they can be of interest to the musicological, ethnomusicological and ethnochoreological research
teams in the widest geographical frameworks. In the context of the investigations of music and
dance in the Balkans, it would be particularly important to build upon the previous studies of
complex music and dance phenomena by focusing on the aforementioned aspects of moving.
The list of topics of the symposium includes (but is not limited to):
- music and dance of the Slavic and Turkish peoples in the post-Ottoman context;
- pan-Balkan music and dance practices in the context of heritage;
- scientific, artistic and performative interpretations of the Orient in music and dance practices; - music and dance in the context of migration;
- music and dance in the diaspora;
- methodologies of collaborative research in musicology, ethnomusicology and
ethnochoreology.
The duality and simultaneous uniqueness of music and dance positioned on the East–West pivot
allow new theoretical propositions, and this symposium encourages the invention of new analytical methods, new readings of known Balkan practices, and even proposals for redefining this imaginary and generalizing axis.
PB  - Belgrade : Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Institute of Musicology SASA
T1  - Музика и плес на осовини Исток–Запад: Односи и мобилности
T1  - Music and Dance on East–West Axis: Correlations and Mobilities
SP  - 1
EP  - 85
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_14847
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Dumnić Vilotijević, Marija and Akat, Abdullah and Tomašević, Katarina",
year = "2023",
abstract = "The question of the ‘Orient’ in the humanities gained significant attention after the landmark work
of Edward Said (1978). However, the issue of representation from the position of power was of a
much older date, and the eurocentric perspective of the late XIX and most of the XX centuries
influenced comparative musicology and then ethnomusicology to a certain extent, due to the fact
that ethnomusicology as a discipline is rooted in the observation of music of ‘the Others’. Said’s
work also affected academic discourse about questions of (Middle) East wars and the history and
social reflections of the religions, and it was a necessary basis for postcolonial and decolonization
studies in global terms, which occupy a significant position in contemporary ethnomusicology
(and musicology). Perceived from the aspect of ‘the crossroads between East and West’ and the
tendency to abandon the burdening synonym for conflicting nations, the Balkans, as the main
focus area for this symposium, is observed as a field for research of correlations in music and
dance heritage, as well as the space where/through which music/dance and musicians/dancers are migrating and moving.
In the XXI century, the study of cultural relations through music and dance in the Balkans, with
the idea of establishing historical and contemporary connections, has stimulated several international projects based on collaborative ethnomusicological, ethnochoreological and musicological research. The opening and growth of national ‘schools’ for music and dance studies, as well as the interpretation of new primary sources, expanded the possibility of writing new histories of a regional character. The liminal position of the Balkans has inspired numerous discussions in global humanities about this region as a crossroads and a bridge between East and West, with a special emphasis on the spectrum of correlations of Oriental, Mediterranean and Balkan cultures. On this occasion, a rethinking of the East would be encouraged, with a special focus on establishing common heritage, practices and tendencies in music and dance – from new applications and interpretations of the concepts of Orientalism and postcolonialism to the presentation of the results of a structural analysis of presumed Eastern influences in a broader sense. This combination of joint research of international scholars and the fluidity of the East–West axis points not only to comparative methods, but also to the examination of current theoretical concepts. By following the process and consequences of historical and contemporary migrations, the questions of music and dance in multi-ethnic environments, transnational music and/or dance forms, mobility of musicians and dancers, music and dance in the diaspora are opened up; today they can be of interest to the musicological, ethnomusicological and ethnochoreological research
teams in the widest geographical frameworks. In the context of the investigations of music and
dance in the Balkans, it would be particularly important to build upon the previous studies of
complex music and dance phenomena by focusing on the aforementioned aspects of moving.
The list of topics of the symposium includes (but is not limited to):
- music and dance of the Slavic and Turkish peoples in the post-Ottoman context;
- pan-Balkan music and dance practices in the context of heritage;
- scientific, artistic and performative interpretations of the Orient in music and dance practices; - music and dance in the context of migration;
- music and dance in the diaspora;
- methodologies of collaborative research in musicology, ethnomusicology and
ethnochoreology.
The duality and simultaneous uniqueness of music and dance positioned on the East–West pivot
allow new theoretical propositions, and this symposium encourages the invention of new analytical methods, new readings of known Balkan practices, and even proposals for redefining this imaginary and generalizing axis.",
publisher = "Belgrade : Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Institute of Musicology SASA",
title = "Музика и плес на осовини Исток–Запад: Односи и мобилности, Music and Dance on East–West Axis: Correlations and Mobilities",
pages = "1-85",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_14847"
}
Dumnić Vilotijević, M., Akat, A.,& Tomašević, K.. (2023). Музика и плес на осовини Исток–Запад: Односи и мобилности. 
Belgrade : Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Institute of Musicology SASA., 1-85.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_14847
Dumnić Vilotijević M, Akat A, Tomašević K. Музика и плес на осовини Исток–Запад: Односи и мобилности. 2023;:1-85.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_14847 .
Dumnić Vilotijević, Marija, Akat, Abdullah, Tomašević, Katarina, "Музика и плес на осовини Исток–Запад: Односи и мобилности" (2023):1-85,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_14847 .