@book{
author = "Штасни, Гордана and Бошњaковић, Жарко",
year = "2018",
abstract = "The research of personal attributive nouns motivated by somatism according
to its subject and methodology belongs to the anthropocentric scientific orientation.
The results obtained by componential and conceptual analysis approached the cognitive understanding of the language. Componential analysis has been revealed
an induction mechanisms of the semantic structure of the observed motive
words as well as new derivatives. Thus, for example, a lexeme glava has ten
meanings that are developed under the influence of the metaphor (form), metonymy
(function) or synecdoche (part-whole), and the same components (form
and function) motivates formation of attributive nouns. Based on the conceptual
analysis, derivatives are classified into specific conceptual domains (from a concrete
- physical appearance to an abstract - character and intellect).
Thus, for example, the lexeme glava has ten meanings that develop under
the influence of metaphor (form), metonymy (function) or synedoche (partwhole),
and the same components (form and function) motivate the formation of
attributed nouns. Based on the conceptual analysis, the derivatives are classified
into certain conceptual domains (from concrete – physical appearance – to abstract
– character and intellect).
In addition, the semantic-derivative analysis of the attributive nouns of this
type revealed how the understanding of man in our culture manifests through
the language. Namely, humans are most often named on the basis of negative
psychophysical characteristics, according to everything that is negatively marked
as oversized (physical appearance) or socially unacceptable (character traits) or
based on reduced intellectual abilities. Since the analysis includes units belonging
to the standard Serbian language and its dialects, a more comprehensive insight
into the conceptualization and nomination of humans through the somatic concept
in the observed lexical system is enabled. Such approach illustrates, on the one
hand, perception and evaluation of one person by the other, but also the society as
a whole, on the other.
The observed lexical group at the same time reflects all the complexity of
humans, because humans are the soul and the body, and motive words – somatisms
(names for visible parts of the body, internal organs, body fluids and secretions
and soul) are most closely related to the subject of nominalization – a human
being, and on the basis of his/her appearance, character, intellect, illness and
physical defect, motion, speech, existence and status in society, and so on. These
are also the basic sources of attribution category, which is based on the qualification
of a person.
The attributes have pronounced expressiveness – mostly negative. Through
the nomination and derivative models and semantic-transformation mechanisms
in the case of polysemic lexemes, the link between the lexical concept (the meaning
of a single derivative) and the categorical concept (attribution) is interpreted.",
publisher = "Београд : Институт за српски језик САНУ, Београд : Српска академија наука и уметности",
journal = "Српски дијалектолошки зборник",
title = "Персоналне атрибутивне именице мотивисане соматизмима у стандардном српском језику и његовим дијалектима, Personal attributive nouns motivated by somatisms in the standard serbian language and its dialects",
pages = "637-914",
volume = "65",
number = "1",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_12758"
}
