TY  - JOUR
AU  - Todorović, Zoran
AU  - Đorđević, Biljana
AU  - Troter, Dragan
AU  - Veselinović, Ljiljana
AU  - Zdujić, Miodrag
AU  - Veljković, Vlada
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/15139
AB  - Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) are called 'designer solvents' due to various structural variations and the benefit of tailoring their physicochemical properties. For industrial applications of DESs it is crucial to know their physical and thermodynamic properties such as density, viscosity, and refractive index. These properties were measured for three lecithin (LEC)-based DESs with glycerol (G), triethanolamine (TEOA), and oleic acid (OLA) as functions of temperature. The viscosity was fitted by both Arrhenius-type and Vogel-Tamman-Fulcher equations. The density, viscosity, and refractive index of tested DESs decreased with the increase in temperature. The LEC:G DES exhibited the lowest density at all tested tempe-ratures. This DES was selected as a cosolvent in the ethanolysis of cold-pressed black mustard (Brassica nigra L.) seed oil catalyzed by either calcined or non-calcined CaO. The reaction was carried out in a batch stirred reactor under the following conditions: the temperature of 70 °C, the ethanol-to-oil molar ratio of 12:1, and the amount of DES and CaO of 20 and 10 wt.% (to oil), respectively. The presence of DES accelerated the reaction, while the separation of the final reaction mixture phases was faster.
PB  - Belgrade : Association of the Chemical Engineers of Serbia
T2  - Hemijska industrija
T1  - Effects of temperature on physicochemical properties of the lecithin based deep eutectic solvents and their use in the CaO-catalyzed transesterification
SP  - 53
EP  - 67
VL  - 77
IS  - 1
DO  - 10.2298/HEMIND220527016T
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_15139
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Todorović, Zoran and Đorđević, Biljana and Troter, Dragan and Veselinović, Ljiljana and Zdujić, Miodrag and Veljković, Vlada",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) are called 'designer solvents' due to various structural variations and the benefit of tailoring their physicochemical properties. For industrial applications of DESs it is crucial to know their physical and thermodynamic properties such as density, viscosity, and refractive index. These properties were measured for three lecithin (LEC)-based DESs with glycerol (G), triethanolamine (TEOA), and oleic acid (OLA) as functions of temperature. The viscosity was fitted by both Arrhenius-type and Vogel-Tamman-Fulcher equations. The density, viscosity, and refractive index of tested DESs decreased with the increase in temperature. The LEC:G DES exhibited the lowest density at all tested tempe-ratures. This DES was selected as a cosolvent in the ethanolysis of cold-pressed black mustard (Brassica nigra L.) seed oil catalyzed by either calcined or non-calcined CaO. The reaction was carried out in a batch stirred reactor under the following conditions: the temperature of 70 °C, the ethanol-to-oil molar ratio of 12:1, and the amount of DES and CaO of 20 and 10 wt.% (to oil), respectively. The presence of DES accelerated the reaction, while the separation of the final reaction mixture phases was faster.",
publisher = "Belgrade : Association of the Chemical Engineers of Serbia",
journal = "Hemijska industrija",
title = "Effects of temperature on physicochemical properties of the lecithin based deep eutectic solvents and their use in the CaO-catalyzed transesterification",
pages = "53-67",
volume = "77",
number = "1",
doi = "10.2298/HEMIND220527016T",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_15139"
}

Todorović, Z., Đorđević, B., Troter, D., Veselinović, L., Zdujić, M.,& Veljković, V.. (2023). Effects of temperature on physicochemical properties of the lecithin based deep eutectic solvents and their use in the CaO-catalyzed transesterification. in Hemijska industrija
Belgrade : Association of the Chemical Engineers of Serbia., 77(1), 53-67.
https://doi.org/10.2298/HEMIND220527016T
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_15139

Todorović Z, Đorđević B, Troter D, Veselinović L, Zdujić M, Veljković V. Effects of temperature on physicochemical properties of the lecithin based deep eutectic solvents and their use in the CaO-catalyzed transesterification. in Hemijska industrija. 2023;77(1):53-67.
doi:10.2298/HEMIND220527016T
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_15139 .

Todorović, Zoran, Đorđević, Biljana, Troter, Dragan, Veselinović, Ljiljana, Zdujić, Miodrag, Veljković, Vlada, "Effects of temperature on physicochemical properties of the lecithin based deep eutectic solvents and their use in the CaO-catalyzed transesterification" in Hemijska industrija, 77, no. 1 (2023):53-67,
https://doi.org/10.2298/HEMIND220527016T .,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_15139 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Đorđević, Biljana S.
AU  - Kostić, Milan
AU  - Todorović, Zoran
AU  - Stamenković, Olivera
AU  - Veselinović, Ljiljana
AU  - Veljković, Vlada
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/15142
AB  - The application of triethanolamine (TEOA)-based deep eutectic solvents (DESs) with glycerol (G), propylene glycol (PEG), 1,3-dimethylurea (DMU), ethylene glycol (EG), menthol (M), oleic acid (OLA), decanoic acid (DEA), and choline chloride (ChCl) (1:1, 1:2 or 2:1 mol/mol) in the CaO-catalyzed black mustard seed oil (BMSO) ethanolysis was studied. The ethanolysis was performed at 70 ºC, 12:1 ethanol-to-oil molar ratio, 20% DES, and 10% CaO (to BMSO). It was accelerated by the DESs with G, PEG, ChCl, DMU, M, and DEA and resulted in a higher fatty acid ethyl ester (FAEE) content (≥95.2 ± 0.6%) in 15 min than the control reaction. The TEOA:ChCl DES was most effective, providing within only 1.5 min an FAEE content of about 98.5%. With the TEOA:M and TEOA:PEG DESs, the FAEE content of over 91% was achieved for this time. Furthermore, the final product separation was achieved faster with all the applied DES than in the control reaction. With the TEOA:M and TEOA:ChCl DESs, separation was achieved immediately after the stopping of mixing and for 1 min, respectively. Two kinetic models were used for modeling the BMSO ethanolysis over CaO assisted by the TEOA:ChCl DES. The CaO reusability in three runs exceeded the FAEE content of 90%.
PB  - Elsevier BV
T2  - Chemical Engineering Research and Design
T1  - Triethanolamine-based deep eutectic solvents as cosolvents in biodiesel production from black mustard (Brassica nigra L.) seed oil
SP  - 526
EP  - 536
VL  - 195
DO  - 10.1016/j.cherd.2023.06.016
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_15142
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Đorđević, Biljana S. and Kostić, Milan and Todorović, Zoran and Stamenković, Olivera and Veselinović, Ljiljana and Veljković, Vlada",
year = "2023",
abstract = "The application of triethanolamine (TEOA)-based deep eutectic solvents (DESs) with glycerol (G), propylene glycol (PEG), 1,3-dimethylurea (DMU), ethylene glycol (EG), menthol (M), oleic acid (OLA), decanoic acid (DEA), and choline chloride (ChCl) (1:1, 1:2 or 2:1 mol/mol) in the CaO-catalyzed black mustard seed oil (BMSO) ethanolysis was studied. The ethanolysis was performed at 70 ºC, 12:1 ethanol-to-oil molar ratio, 20% DES, and 10% CaO (to BMSO). It was accelerated by the DESs with G, PEG, ChCl, DMU, M, and DEA and resulted in a higher fatty acid ethyl ester (FAEE) content (≥95.2 ± 0.6%) in 15 min than the control reaction. The TEOA:ChCl DES was most effective, providing within only 1.5 min an FAEE content of about 98.5%. With the TEOA:M and TEOA:PEG DESs, the FAEE content of over 91% was achieved for this time. Furthermore, the final product separation was achieved faster with all the applied DES than in the control reaction. With the TEOA:M and TEOA:ChCl DESs, separation was achieved immediately after the stopping of mixing and for 1 min, respectively. Two kinetic models were used for modeling the BMSO ethanolysis over CaO assisted by the TEOA:ChCl DES. The CaO reusability in three runs exceeded the FAEE content of 90%.",
publisher = "Elsevier BV",
journal = "Chemical Engineering Research and Design",
title = "Triethanolamine-based deep eutectic solvents as cosolvents in biodiesel production from black mustard (Brassica nigra L.) seed oil",
pages = "526-536",
volume = "195",
doi = "10.1016/j.cherd.2023.06.016",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_15142"
}

Đorđević, B. S., Kostić, M., Todorović, Z., Stamenković, O., Veselinović, L.,& Veljković, V.. (2023). Triethanolamine-based deep eutectic solvents as cosolvents in biodiesel production from black mustard (Brassica nigra L.) seed oil. in Chemical Engineering Research and Design
Elsevier BV., 195, 526-536.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2023.06.016
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_15142

Đorđević BS, Kostić M, Todorović Z, Stamenković O, Veselinović L, Veljković V. Triethanolamine-based deep eutectic solvents as cosolvents in biodiesel production from black mustard (Brassica nigra L.) seed oil. in Chemical Engineering Research and Design. 2023;195:526-536.
doi:10.1016/j.cherd.2023.06.016
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_15142 .

Đorđević, Biljana S., Kostić, Milan, Todorović, Zoran, Stamenković, Olivera, Veselinović, Ljiljana, Veljković, Vlada, "Triethanolamine-based deep eutectic solvents as cosolvents in biodiesel production from black mustard (Brassica nigra L.) seed oil" in Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 195 (2023):526-536,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2023.06.016 .,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_15142 .

TY  - GEN
AU  - Troter, Dragan
AU  - Todorović, Zoran
AU  - Veličković, Ana V.
AU  - Avramović, Jelena M.
AU  - Stamenković, Olivera
AU  - Veselinović, Ljiljana
AU  - Veljković, Vlada
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/15264
AB  - Tehnološki postupak dobijanja metil-estara masnih kiselina iz suncokretovog ulja u prisustvu sirovog biodizela kao kosolventa i CaO kao katalizatora testiran je na laboratorijskom nivou. Istraživanje je urađeno radi validacije tehnološkog procesa, određivanja prinosa i sastava MEMK, kao i mogućnosti ponovnog korišćenja izdvojenog katalizatora u reakciji, bez ikakvog dodatnog tretmana prečišćavanja ili kalcnacije. Definisan tehnološki postupak je šaržnog tipa i obuhvata sedam faza jednog ciklusa: aktivacija katalizatora, metanoliza suncokretovog ulja, izdvajanje katalizatora centrifugiranjem, uparivanje metil-estarske faze (tj. sirovog biodizela) i sušenje biodizela.
PB  - Niš : Univerzitet u Nišu, Tehnološki fakultet u Leskovcu
T1  - Tehnološki postupak dobijanja metil-estara masnih kiselina iz suncokretovog ulja u prisustvu sirovog biodizela kao kosolventa i kalcijum-oksida kao katalizatora : tehničko rešenje
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_15264
ER  - 

@misc{
author = "Troter, Dragan and Todorović, Zoran and Veličković, Ana V. and Avramović, Jelena M. and Stamenković, Olivera and Veselinović, Ljiljana and Veljković, Vlada",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Tehnološki postupak dobijanja metil-estara masnih kiselina iz suncokretovog ulja u prisustvu sirovog biodizela kao kosolventa i CaO kao katalizatora testiran je na laboratorijskom nivou. Istraživanje je urađeno radi validacije tehnološkog procesa, određivanja prinosa i sastava MEMK, kao i mogućnosti ponovnog korišćenja izdvojenog katalizatora u reakciji, bez ikakvog dodatnog tretmana prečišćavanja ili kalcnacije. Definisan tehnološki postupak je šaržnog tipa i obuhvata sedam faza jednog ciklusa: aktivacija katalizatora, metanoliza suncokretovog ulja, izdvajanje katalizatora centrifugiranjem, uparivanje metil-estarske faze (tj. sirovog biodizela) i sušenje biodizela.",
publisher = "Niš : Univerzitet u Nišu, Tehnološki fakultet u Leskovcu",
title = "Tehnološki postupak dobijanja metil-estara masnih kiselina iz suncokretovog ulja u prisustvu sirovog biodizela kao kosolventa i kalcijum-oksida kao katalizatora : tehničko rešenje",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_15264"
}

Troter, D., Todorović, Z., Veličković, A. V., Avramović, J. M., Stamenković, O., Veselinović, L.,& Veljković, V.. (2023). Tehnološki postupak dobijanja metil-estara masnih kiselina iz suncokretovog ulja u prisustvu sirovog biodizela kao kosolventa i kalcijum-oksida kao katalizatora : tehničko rešenje. 
Niš : Univerzitet u Nišu, Tehnološki fakultet u Leskovcu..
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_15264

Troter D, Todorović Z, Veličković AV, Avramović JM, Stamenković O, Veselinović L, Veljković V. Tehnološki postupak dobijanja metil-estara masnih kiselina iz suncokretovog ulja u prisustvu sirovog biodizela kao kosolventa i kalcijum-oksida kao katalizatora : tehničko rešenje. 2023;.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_15264 .

Troter, Dragan, Todorović, Zoran, Veličković, Ana V., Avramović, Jelena M., Stamenković, Olivera, Veselinović, Ljiljana, Veljković, Vlada, "Tehnološki postupak dobijanja metil-estara masnih kiselina iz suncokretovog ulja u prisustvu sirovog biodizela kao kosolventa i kalcijum-oksida kao katalizatora : tehničko rešenje" (2023),
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_15264 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Miladinović, Marija M.
AU  - Krstić, Jugoslav B.
AU  - Zdujić, Miodrag V.
AU  - Veselinović, Ljiljana M.
AU  - Veljović, Đorđe N.
AU  - Banković-Ilić, Ivana B.
AU  - Stamenković, Olivera S.
AU  - Veljković, Vlada B.
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/12337
AB  - Hazelnut shell ash was investigated as a new base catalyst for the transesterification of used cooking sunflower oil to biodiesel. To understand its catalytic properties, the prepared ash was characterized by EDX, XRD, TGA/DTA, Hg porosimetry, N2 physisorption, FE-SEM, and basic strength measurements. The effects of the catalyst loading in the range of 1–5% of the oil weight and the methanol-to-oil molar ratio of 6:1–18:1 on the kinetics of the fatty acid methyl esters synthesis were established. Moreover, the leaching and reusability of the catalyst were assessed. The obtained results revealed that hazelnut shell ash was mostly composed of K, Ca, and Mg. The highest ester content (98%) was achieved at the catalyst loading of 5%, the methanol-to-oil molar ratio of 12:1, and the reaction time of 10 min. The contribution of homogeneous catalysis because of the catalyst leaching was confirmed but did not determine the overall reaction rate. The catalyst can be reused after the recalcination at 800 °C for 2 h achieving the high methyl esters content (>96%) in 30 min after three subsequent runs. The overall reaction followed the pseudo-first-order kinetics with respect to triacylglycerols. A linear relationship between the apparent reaction rate constant and the catalyst loading and the methanol-to-oil molar ratio was determined. The determined value of the reaction rate constant was 0.0576 dm6/(min•mol2).
PB  - Elsevier
T2  - Renewable Energy
T1  - Transesterification of used cooking sunflower oil catalyzed by hazelnut shell ash
SP  - 103
EP  - 113
VL  - 183
DO  - 10.1016/j.renene.2021.10.071
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_12337
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Miladinović, Marija M. and Krstić, Jugoslav B. and Zdujić, Miodrag V. and Veselinović, Ljiljana M. and Veljović, Đorđe N. and Banković-Ilić, Ivana B. and Stamenković, Olivera S. and Veljković, Vlada B.",
year = "2022",
abstract = "Hazelnut shell ash was investigated as a new base catalyst for the transesterification of used cooking sunflower oil to biodiesel. To understand its catalytic properties, the prepared ash was characterized by EDX, XRD, TGA/DTA, Hg porosimetry, N2 physisorption, FE-SEM, and basic strength measurements. The effects of the catalyst loading in the range of 1–5% of the oil weight and the methanol-to-oil molar ratio of 6:1–18:1 on the kinetics of the fatty acid methyl esters synthesis were established. Moreover, the leaching and reusability of the catalyst were assessed. The obtained results revealed that hazelnut shell ash was mostly composed of K, Ca, and Mg. The highest ester content (98%) was achieved at the catalyst loading of 5%, the methanol-to-oil molar ratio of 12:1, and the reaction time of 10 min. The contribution of homogeneous catalysis because of the catalyst leaching was confirmed but did not determine the overall reaction rate. The catalyst can be reused after the recalcination at 800 °C for 2 h achieving the high methyl esters content (>96%) in 30 min after three subsequent runs. The overall reaction followed the pseudo-first-order kinetics with respect to triacylglycerols. A linear relationship between the apparent reaction rate constant and the catalyst loading and the methanol-to-oil molar ratio was determined. The determined value of the reaction rate constant was 0.0576 dm6/(min•mol2).",
publisher = "Elsevier",
journal = "Renewable Energy",
title = "Transesterification of used cooking sunflower oil catalyzed by hazelnut shell ash",
pages = "103-113",
volume = "183",
doi = "10.1016/j.renene.2021.10.071",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_12337"
}

Miladinović, M. M., Krstić, J. B., Zdujić, M. V., Veselinović, L. M., Veljović, Đ. N., Banković-Ilić, I. B., Stamenković, O. S.,& Veljković, V. B.. (2022). Transesterification of used cooking sunflower oil catalyzed by hazelnut shell ash. in Renewable Energy
Elsevier., 183, 103-113.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2021.10.071
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_12337

Miladinović MM, Krstić JB, Zdujić MV, Veselinović LM, Veljović ĐN, Banković-Ilić IB, Stamenković OS, Veljković VB. Transesterification of used cooking sunflower oil catalyzed by hazelnut shell ash. in Renewable Energy. 2022;183:103-113.
doi:10.1016/j.renene.2021.10.071
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_12337 .

Miladinović, Marija M., Krstić, Jugoslav B., Zdujić, Miodrag V., Veselinović, Ljiljana M., Veljović, Đorđe N., Banković-Ilić, Ivana B., Stamenković, Olivera S., Veljković, Vlada B., "Transesterification of used cooking sunflower oil catalyzed by hazelnut shell ash" in Renewable Energy, 183 (2022):103-113,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2021.10.071 .,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_12337 .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Đorđević, Biljana
AU  - Kostić, Milan
AU  - Todorović, Zoran
AU  - Stamenković, Olivera
AU  - Veselinović, Ljiljana
AU  - Veljković, Vlada B.
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/13604
AB  - Black mustard (Brassica nigra L.) seeds oil (BMSO), characterized by a high content of erucic acid (C22:1), belongs to inedible oils. Since BMSO has a high percentage of monounsaturated and branched fatty acids, it is a suitable raw material for biodiesel production. Also, green cosolvents, like deep eutectic solvents (DESs), can improve the biodiesel production process. This study reports the influence of the triethanolamine:choline chloride DES (2:1 mol/mol) on the BMSO ethanolysis over calcined CaO as a catalyst, under the following reaction conditions: temperature of 50, 60, and 70 ºC, ethanol-to-oil molar ratio of 12:1, as well as TEOA:ChCl DES and calcined CaO content of 20% and 10%, respectively. At 70 ºC, the ChCl:TEOA DES provided a high content of fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEE) (98.46±0.7%) after 1.5 min, compared to the control reaction (without the presence of DES), where the maximum FAEE content (98.05±0.6%) was achieved within 4 h. BMSO ethanolysis was described by the kinetic model of the pseudo-first order and the model of variable reaction order concerning TAG and the autocatalytic behavior of the ethanolysis reaction. Both kinetic models, with great accuracy, fitted the experimental data. As a result, physicochemical properties of the obtained biodiesel were within the limit values prescribed by the quality standard EN 14214. Also, the reusability of calcined CaO was proven even in four cycles with the FAEE content of over 90%.
PB  - Novi Sad : University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technology
C3  - Book of abstracts / 2nd International Conference on Advanced Production and Processing, 20th-22nd October 2022, Novi Sad
T1  - A triethanolamine:choline chloride deep eutectic solvent as a cosolvent in the ethanolysis of Brassica nigra L. seed oil
SP  - 206
EP  - 206
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_13604
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Đorđević, Biljana and Kostić, Milan and Todorović, Zoran and Stamenković, Olivera and Veselinović, Ljiljana and Veljković, Vlada B.",
year = "2022",
abstract = "Black mustard (Brassica nigra L.) seeds oil (BMSO), characterized by a high content of erucic acid (C22:1), belongs to inedible oils. Since BMSO has a high percentage of monounsaturated and branched fatty acids, it is a suitable raw material for biodiesel production. Also, green cosolvents, like deep eutectic solvents (DESs), can improve the biodiesel production process. This study reports the influence of the triethanolamine:choline chloride DES (2:1 mol/mol) on the BMSO ethanolysis over calcined CaO as a catalyst, under the following reaction conditions: temperature of 50, 60, and 70 ºC, ethanol-to-oil molar ratio of 12:1, as well as TEOA:ChCl DES and calcined CaO content of 20% and 10%, respectively. At 70 ºC, the ChCl:TEOA DES provided a high content of fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEE) (98.46±0.7%) after 1.5 min, compared to the control reaction (without the presence of DES), where the maximum FAEE content (98.05±0.6%) was achieved within 4 h. BMSO ethanolysis was described by the kinetic model of the pseudo-first order and the model of variable reaction order concerning TAG and the autocatalytic behavior of the ethanolysis reaction. Both kinetic models, with great accuracy, fitted the experimental data. As a result, physicochemical properties of the obtained biodiesel were within the limit values prescribed by the quality standard EN 14214. Also, the reusability of calcined CaO was proven even in four cycles with the FAEE content of over 90%.",
publisher = "Novi Sad : University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technology",
journal = "Book of abstracts / 2nd International Conference on Advanced Production and Processing, 20th-22nd October 2022, Novi Sad",
title = "A triethanolamine:choline chloride deep eutectic solvent as a cosolvent in the ethanolysis of Brassica nigra L. seed oil",
pages = "206-206",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_13604"
}

Đorđević, B., Kostić, M., Todorović, Z., Stamenković, O., Veselinović, L.,& Veljković, V. B.. (2022). A triethanolamine:choline chloride deep eutectic solvent as a cosolvent in the ethanolysis of Brassica nigra L. seed oil. in Book of abstracts / 2nd International Conference on Advanced Production and Processing, 20th-22nd October 2022, Novi Sad
Novi Sad : University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technology., 206-206.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_13604

Đorđević B, Kostić M, Todorović Z, Stamenković O, Veselinović L, Veljković VB. A triethanolamine:choline chloride deep eutectic solvent as a cosolvent in the ethanolysis of Brassica nigra L. seed oil. in Book of abstracts / 2nd International Conference on Advanced Production and Processing, 20th-22nd October 2022, Novi Sad. 2022;:206-206.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_13604 .

Đorđević, Biljana, Kostić, Milan, Todorović, Zoran, Stamenković, Olivera, Veselinović, Ljiljana, Veljković, Vlada B., "A triethanolamine:choline chloride deep eutectic solvent as a cosolvent in the ethanolysis of Brassica nigra L. seed oil" in Book of abstracts / 2nd International Conference on Advanced Production and Processing, 20th-22nd October 2022, Novi Sad (2022):206-206,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_13604 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Miladinović, Marija R.
AU  - Zdujić, Miodrag
AU  - Veljović, Đorđe
AU  - Krstić, Jugoslav B.
AU  - Banković Ilić, Ivana B.
AU  - Veljković, Vlada B.
AU  - Stamenković, Olivera S.
PY  - 2020
UR  - https://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/6903
AB  - The catalytic activity of the walnut shell ash was investigated in the biodiesel production by the sunflower oil methanolysis. The catalyst was characterized by the TG-DTA, XRD, Hg porosimetry, N2 physisorption, SEM, and Hammett method. In addition, the effects of the catalyst loading and the methanol-to-oil molar ratio on the methyl esters synthesis were tested at the reaction temperature of 60 °C. The walnut shell ash provided a very fast reaction and a high FAME content (over 98%). As the reaction occurred in the absence of triacylglycerols mass transfer limitation, the pseudo-first-order model was employed for describing the kinetics of the reaction. The catalyst was successfully reused four times after the regeneration of the catalytic activity by recalcination at 800 °C.
PB  - Elsevier
T2  - Renewable Energy
T1  - Valorization of walnut shell ash as a catalyst for biodiesel production
SP  - 1033
EP  - 1043
VL  - 147
DO  - 10.1016/j.renene.2019.09.056
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_6903
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Miladinović, Marija R. and Zdujić, Miodrag and Veljović, Đorđe and Krstić, Jugoslav B. and Banković Ilić, Ivana B. and Veljković, Vlada B. and Stamenković, Olivera S.",
year = "2020",
abstract = "The catalytic activity of the walnut shell ash was investigated in the biodiesel production by the sunflower oil methanolysis. The catalyst was characterized by the TG-DTA, XRD, Hg porosimetry, N2 physisorption, SEM, and Hammett method. In addition, the effects of the catalyst loading and the methanol-to-oil molar ratio on the methyl esters synthesis were tested at the reaction temperature of 60 °C. The walnut shell ash provided a very fast reaction and a high FAME content (over 98%). As the reaction occurred in the absence of triacylglycerols mass transfer limitation, the pseudo-first-order model was employed for describing the kinetics of the reaction. The catalyst was successfully reused four times after the regeneration of the catalytic activity by recalcination at 800 °C.",
publisher = "Elsevier",
journal = "Renewable Energy",
title = "Valorization of walnut shell ash as a catalyst for biodiesel production",
pages = "1033-1043",
volume = "147",
doi = "10.1016/j.renene.2019.09.056",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_6903"
}

Miladinović, M. R., Zdujić, M., Veljović, Đ., Krstić, J. B., Banković Ilić, I. B., Veljković, V. B.,& Stamenković, O. S.. (2020). Valorization of walnut shell ash as a catalyst for biodiesel production. in Renewable Energy
Elsevier., 147, 1033-1043.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.09.056
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_6903

Miladinović MR, Zdujić M, Veljović Đ, Krstić JB, Banković Ilić IB, Veljković VB, Stamenković OS. Valorization of walnut shell ash as a catalyst for biodiesel production. in Renewable Energy. 2020;147:1033-1043.
doi:10.1016/j.renene.2019.09.056
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_6903 .

Miladinović, Marija R., Zdujić, Miodrag, Veljović, Đorđe, Krstić, Jugoslav B., Banković Ilić, Ivana B., Veljković, Vlada B., Stamenković, Olivera S., "Valorization of walnut shell ash as a catalyst for biodiesel production" in Renewable Energy, 147 (2020):1033-1043,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.09.056 .,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_6903 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Miladinović, Marija R.
AU  - Zdujić, Miodrag
AU  - Veljović, Đorđe
AU  - Krstić, Jugoslav B.
AU  - Banković Ilić, Ivana B.
AU  - Veljković, Vlada B.
AU  - Stamenković, Olivera S.
PY  - 2020
UR  - http://cer.ihtm.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3217
UR  - https://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/6717
AB  - The catalytic activity of the walnut shell ash was investigated in the biodiesel production by the sunflower oil methanolysis. The catalyst was characterized by the TG-DTA, XRD, Hg porosimetry, N2 physisorption, SEM, and Hammett method. In addition, the effects of the catalyst loading and the methanol-to-oil molar ratio on the methyl esters synthesis were tested at the reaction temperature of 60 °C. The walnut shell ash provided a very fast reaction and a high FAME content (over 98%). As the reaction occurred in the absence of triacylglycerols mass transfer limitation, the pseudo-first-order model was employed for describing the kinetics of the reaction. The catalyst was successfully reused four times after the regeneration of the catalytic activity by recalcination at 800 °C.
PB  - Elsevier
T2  - Renewable Energy
T1  - Valorization of walnut shell ash as a catalyst for biodiesel production
SP  - 1033
EP  - 1043
VL  - 147
DO  - 10.1016/j.renene.2019.09.056
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_6717
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Miladinović, Marija R. and Zdujić, Miodrag and Veljović, Đorđe and Krstić, Jugoslav B. and Banković Ilić, Ivana B. and Veljković, Vlada B. and Stamenković, Olivera S.",
year = "2020",
abstract = "The catalytic activity of the walnut shell ash was investigated in the biodiesel production by the sunflower oil methanolysis. The catalyst was characterized by the TG-DTA, XRD, Hg porosimetry, N2 physisorption, SEM, and Hammett method. In addition, the effects of the catalyst loading and the methanol-to-oil molar ratio on the methyl esters synthesis were tested at the reaction temperature of 60 °C. The walnut shell ash provided a very fast reaction and a high FAME content (over 98%). As the reaction occurred in the absence of triacylglycerols mass transfer limitation, the pseudo-first-order model was employed for describing the kinetics of the reaction. The catalyst was successfully reused four times after the regeneration of the catalytic activity by recalcination at 800 °C.",
publisher = "Elsevier",
journal = "Renewable Energy",
title = "Valorization of walnut shell ash as a catalyst for biodiesel production",
pages = "1033-1043",
volume = "147",
doi = "10.1016/j.renene.2019.09.056",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_6717"
}

Miladinović, M. R., Zdujić, M., Veljović, Đ., Krstić, J. B., Banković Ilić, I. B., Veljković, V. B.,& Stamenković, O. S.. (2020). Valorization of walnut shell ash as a catalyst for biodiesel production. in Renewable Energy
Elsevier., 147, 1033-1043.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.09.056
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_6717

Miladinović MR, Zdujić M, Veljović Đ, Krstić JB, Banković Ilić IB, Veljković VB, Stamenković OS. Valorization of walnut shell ash as a catalyst for biodiesel production. in Renewable Energy. 2020;147:1033-1043.
doi:10.1016/j.renene.2019.09.056
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_6717 .

Miladinović, Marija R., Zdujić, Miodrag, Veljović, Đorđe, Krstić, Jugoslav B., Banković Ilić, Ivana B., Veljković, Vlada B., Stamenković, Olivera S., "Valorization of walnut shell ash as a catalyst for biodiesel production" in Renewable Energy, 147 (2020):1033-1043,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.09.056 .,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_6717 .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Mitić, Vojislav V.
AU  - Veljković, Vlada B.
AU  - Lazović, Goran
AU  - Mohr, Marcus
AU  - Gluche, Peter
AU  - Paunović, Vesna
AU  - Fecht, Hans-Jörg
PY  - 2019
UR  - https://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/7024
AB  - Improvement of novel materials could be very good development base for enhancement of new technologies. One of the most promising material of modern science is undoubtedly synthesized diamond. Because of variety of modern applications, the research in this area is becoming intensive. Utilization of this material made great step forward in many areas, beside the most known jewelry, also in producing microcomponents, in medical-surgery, as well as in high professional industry. These and others specific application of polycrystal diamonds, require permanently research and improvement of their properties. Although, the first synthesized diamond was created half a century ago using high pressure - high temperature (HPHT) method, diamonds created by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method were much more convenient for application in so many areas. By applying CVD method, microcrystalline diamond (MCD) with grain size approximately 100 nm were created. Due to some disadvantages of MCD films, like values of hardness and Young’s modulus, new nanocrystalline (NCD) and ultra-nanocrystalline (UNCD) diamond materials were developed, with average grains size of 5-100 nm and 3-5 nm, respectively. The properties of polycrystalline diamonds can vary depending on the consolidation process like composition and pressure of applied gases, filament setup and reactor geometry. In that sense, changing the parameters of consolidation process, there is a possibility to change the microstructure of thin films and understanding its fundamentals. Also, fractal nature analysis could contribute to the revealing possibilities for improvement of polycrystalline diamond films. During carried out experiments, it was observed that there is the influence of grain size on thermal and electrical conductivity - when the thermal conductivity is increasing then electro conductivity is decreasing and opposite. Relation between the structures and final properties of synthetized diamonds can be achieved by explaining these phenomena based on fractal nature.
PB  - Societa ceramica italiana
PB  - Politecnico di Torino
C3  - Abstract Book / XVI Conference and Exhibition of the European Ceramic Society XVI ECerS Conference, Torino, 16-20 June 2019
T1  - Modeling the thermal and electrical conductivity relation of synthesized diamonds within fractal nature analysis
SP  - 672
EP  - 672
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_7024
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Mitić, Vojislav V. and Veljković, Vlada B. and Lazović, Goran and Mohr, Marcus and Gluche, Peter and Paunović, Vesna and Fecht, Hans-Jörg",
year = "2019",
abstract = "Improvement of novel materials could be very good development base for enhancement of new technologies. One of the most promising material of modern science is undoubtedly synthesized diamond. Because of variety of modern applications, the research in this area is becoming intensive. Utilization of this material made great step forward in many areas, beside the most known jewelry, also in producing microcomponents, in medical-surgery, as well as in high professional industry. These and others specific application of polycrystal diamonds, require permanently research and improvement of their properties. Although, the first synthesized diamond was created half a century ago using high pressure - high temperature (HPHT) method, diamonds created by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method were much more convenient for application in so many areas. By applying CVD method, microcrystalline diamond (MCD) with grain size approximately 100 nm were created. Due to some disadvantages of MCD films, like values of hardness and Young’s modulus, new nanocrystalline (NCD) and ultra-nanocrystalline (UNCD) diamond materials were developed, with average grains size of 5-100 nm and 3-5 nm, respectively. The properties of polycrystalline diamonds can vary depending on the consolidation process like composition and pressure of applied gases, filament setup and reactor geometry. In that sense, changing the parameters of consolidation process, there is a possibility to change the microstructure of thin films and understanding its fundamentals. Also, fractal nature analysis could contribute to the revealing possibilities for improvement of polycrystalline diamond films. During carried out experiments, it was observed that there is the influence of grain size on thermal and electrical conductivity - when the thermal conductivity is increasing then electro conductivity is decreasing and opposite. Relation between the structures and final properties of synthetized diamonds can be achieved by explaining these phenomena based on fractal nature.",
publisher = "Societa ceramica italiana, Politecnico di Torino",
journal = "Abstract Book / XVI Conference and Exhibition of the European Ceramic Society XVI ECerS Conference, Torino, 16-20 June 2019",
title = "Modeling the thermal and electrical conductivity relation of synthesized diamonds within fractal nature analysis",
pages = "672-672",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_7024"
}

Mitić, V. V., Veljković, V. B., Lazović, G., Mohr, M., Gluche, P., Paunović, V.,& Fecht, H.. (2019). Modeling the thermal and electrical conductivity relation of synthesized diamonds within fractal nature analysis. in Abstract Book / XVI Conference and Exhibition of the European Ceramic Society XVI ECerS Conference, Torino, 16-20 June 2019
Societa ceramica italiana., 672-672.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_7024

Mitić VV, Veljković VB, Lazović G, Mohr M, Gluche P, Paunović V, Fecht H. Modeling the thermal and electrical conductivity relation of synthesized diamonds within fractal nature analysis. in Abstract Book / XVI Conference and Exhibition of the European Ceramic Society XVI ECerS Conference, Torino, 16-20 June 2019. 2019;:672-672.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_7024 .

Mitić, Vojislav V., Veljković, Vlada B., Lazović, Goran, Mohr, Marcus, Gluche, Peter, Paunović, Vesna, Fecht, Hans-Jörg, "Modeling the thermal and electrical conductivity relation of synthesized diamonds within fractal nature analysis" in Abstract Book / XVI Conference and Exhibition of the European Ceramic Society XVI ECerS Conference, Torino, 16-20 June 2019 (2019):672-672,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_7024 .

TY  - DATA
AU  - Todorović, Zoran B.
AU  - Troter, Dragan Z.
AU  - Đokić-Stojanović, Dušica R.
AU  - Veličković, Ana V.
AU  - Avramović, Jelena M.
AU  - Stamenković, Olivera S.
AU  - Veselinović, Ljiljana
AU  - Veljković, Vlada B.
PY  - 2019
UR  - https://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/4071
AB  - Figure S1. Variation of FAME content during the sunflower oil methanolysis with CaO as a 
catalyst and crude biodiesel as a cosolvent; Figure S2. XRD patterns of the calcined CaO used as a catalyst in combination with different 
amounts of crude biodiesel as a cosolvent. XRD pattern of the calcined CaO not used in the 
reaction was also provided for comparison.
T2  - Fuel
T1  - Supplementary data for the article: Todorović, Zoran B., Dragan Z. Troter, Dušica R. Đokić-Stojanović, Ana V. Veličković, Jelena M. Avramović, Olivera S. Stamenković, Ljiljana M. Veselinović, and Vlada B. Veljković. 2019. “Optimization of CaO-Catalyzed Sunflower Oil Methanolysis with Crude Biodiesel as a Cosolvent.” Fuel 237 (February): 903–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2018.10.056
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_4071
ER  - 

@misc{
author = "Todorović, Zoran B. and Troter, Dragan Z. and Đokić-Stojanović, Dušica R. and Veličković, Ana V. and Avramović, Jelena M. and Stamenković, Olivera S. and Veselinović, Ljiljana and Veljković, Vlada B.",
year = "2019",
abstract = "Figure S1. Variation of FAME content during the sunflower oil methanolysis with CaO as a 
catalyst and crude biodiesel as a cosolvent; Figure S2. XRD patterns of the calcined CaO used as a catalyst in combination with different 
amounts of crude biodiesel as a cosolvent. XRD pattern of the calcined CaO not used in the 
reaction was also provided for comparison.",
journal = "Fuel",
title = "Supplementary data for the article: Todorović, Zoran B., Dragan Z. Troter, Dušica R. Đokić-Stojanović, Ana V. Veličković, Jelena M. Avramović, Olivera S. Stamenković, Ljiljana M. Veselinović, and Vlada B. Veljković. 2019. “Optimization of CaO-Catalyzed Sunflower Oil Methanolysis with Crude Biodiesel as a Cosolvent.” Fuel 237 (February): 903–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2018.10.056",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_4071"
}

Todorović, Z. B., Troter, D. Z., Đokić-Stojanović, D. R., Veličković, A. V., Avramović, J. M., Stamenković, O. S., Veselinović, L.,& Veljković, V. B.. (2019). Supplementary data for the article: Todorović, Zoran B., Dragan Z. Troter, Dušica R. Đokić-Stojanović, Ana V. Veličković, Jelena M. Avramović, Olivera S. Stamenković, Ljiljana M. Veselinović, and Vlada B. Veljković. 2019. “Optimization of CaO-Catalyzed Sunflower Oil Methanolysis with Crude Biodiesel as a Cosolvent.” Fuel 237 (February): 903–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2018.10.056. in Fuel.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_4071

Todorović ZB, Troter DZ, Đokić-Stojanović DR, Veličković AV, Avramović JM, Stamenković OS, Veselinović L, Veljković VB. Supplementary data for the article: Todorović, Zoran B., Dragan Z. Troter, Dušica R. Đokić-Stojanović, Ana V. Veličković, Jelena M. Avramović, Olivera S. Stamenković, Ljiljana M. Veselinović, and Vlada B. Veljković. 2019. “Optimization of CaO-Catalyzed Sunflower Oil Methanolysis with Crude Biodiesel as a Cosolvent.” Fuel 237 (February): 903–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2018.10.056. in Fuel. 2019;.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_4071 .

Todorović, Zoran B., Troter, Dragan Z., Đokić-Stojanović, Dušica R., Veličković, Ana V., Avramović, Jelena M., Stamenković, Olivera S., Veselinović, Ljiljana, Veljković, Vlada B., "Supplementary data for the article: Todorović, Zoran B., Dragan Z. Troter, Dušica R. Đokić-Stojanović, Ana V. Veličković, Jelena M. Avramović, Olivera S. Stamenković, Ljiljana M. Veselinović, and Vlada B. Veljković. 2019. “Optimization of CaO-Catalyzed Sunflower Oil Methanolysis with Crude Biodiesel as a Cosolvent.” Fuel 237 (February): 903–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2018.10.056" in Fuel (2019),
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_4071 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Todorović, Zoran B.
AU  - Troter, Dragan Z.
AU  - Đokić-Stojanović, Dušica R.
AU  - Veličković, Ana V.
AU  - Avramović, Jelena M.
AU  - Stamenković, Olivera S.
AU  - Veselinović, Ljiljana
AU  - Veljković, Vlada B.
PY  - 2019
UR  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016236118317691
UR  - https://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/4070
AB  - Crude biodiesel was proven as a cosolvent in the methanolysis of sunflower oil catalyzed by calcined CaO. This reaction was modeled and optimized statistically in terms of reaction temperature (33.2–66.8 °C), methanol-to-oil molar ratio (3.5:1–8.5:1) and catalyst concentration (0.219–1.065 mol/L). The cosolvent loading was 10 wt% (based on oil weight). The optimum reaction conditions were found to be: the methanol-to-oil molar ratio of 7.1:1, the catalyst concentration of 0.74 mol/L and the reaction temperature 52 °C, ensuring the best esters content of 99.8%, for the reaction time of 1.5 h, which is close to the reported experimental value of 98.9%. Also, the used catalyst was recycled with no additional treatment in the further four consecutive cycles under the following reaction conditions: methanol-to-oil molar ratio 6:1, the concentration of catalyst 0.642 mol/L (only in the first run), the reaction temperature 50 °C, cosolvent-crude biodiesel loading 10 wt% to oil weight. The second recycling reaction provided the highest FAME content of 97.7% after 5 h.
PB  - Elsevier
T2  - Fuel
T1  - Optimization of CaO-catalyzed sunflower oil methanolysis with crude biodiesel as a cosolvent
SP  - 903
EP  - 910
VL  - 237
DO  - 10.1016/j.fuel.2018.10.056
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_4070
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Todorović, Zoran B. and Troter, Dragan Z. and Đokić-Stojanović, Dušica R. and Veličković, Ana V. and Avramović, Jelena M. and Stamenković, Olivera S. and Veselinović, Ljiljana and Veljković, Vlada B.",
year = "2019",
abstract = "Crude biodiesel was proven as a cosolvent in the methanolysis of sunflower oil catalyzed by calcined CaO. This reaction was modeled and optimized statistically in terms of reaction temperature (33.2–66.8 °C), methanol-to-oil molar ratio (3.5:1–8.5:1) and catalyst concentration (0.219–1.065 mol/L). The cosolvent loading was 10 wt% (based on oil weight). The optimum reaction conditions were found to be: the methanol-to-oil molar ratio of 7.1:1, the catalyst concentration of 0.74 mol/L and the reaction temperature 52 °C, ensuring the best esters content of 99.8%, for the reaction time of 1.5 h, which is close to the reported experimental value of 98.9%. Also, the used catalyst was recycled with no additional treatment in the further four consecutive cycles under the following reaction conditions: methanol-to-oil molar ratio 6:1, the concentration of catalyst 0.642 mol/L (only in the first run), the reaction temperature 50 °C, cosolvent-crude biodiesel loading 10 wt% to oil weight. The second recycling reaction provided the highest FAME content of 97.7% after 5 h.",
publisher = "Elsevier",
journal = "Fuel",
title = "Optimization of CaO-catalyzed sunflower oil methanolysis with crude biodiesel as a cosolvent",
pages = "903-910",
volume = "237",
doi = "10.1016/j.fuel.2018.10.056",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_4070"
}

Todorović, Z. B., Troter, D. Z., Đokić-Stojanović, D. R., Veličković, A. V., Avramović, J. M., Stamenković, O. S., Veselinović, L.,& Veljković, V. B.. (2019). Optimization of CaO-catalyzed sunflower oil methanolysis with crude biodiesel as a cosolvent. in Fuel
Elsevier., 237, 903-910.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2018.10.056
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_4070

Todorović ZB, Troter DZ, Đokić-Stojanović DR, Veličković AV, Avramović JM, Stamenković OS, Veselinović L, Veljković VB. Optimization of CaO-catalyzed sunflower oil methanolysis with crude biodiesel as a cosolvent. in Fuel. 2019;237:903-910.
doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2018.10.056
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_4070 .

Todorović, Zoran B., Troter, Dragan Z., Đokić-Stojanović, Dušica R., Veličković, Ana V., Avramović, Jelena M., Stamenković, Olivera S., Veselinović, Ljiljana, Veljković, Vlada B., "Optimization of CaO-catalyzed sunflower oil methanolysis with crude biodiesel as a cosolvent" in Fuel, 237 (2019):903-910,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2018.10.056 .,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_4070 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Todorović, Zoran B.
AU  - Troter, Dragan Z.
AU  - Đokić Stojanović, Dušica R.
AU  - Veličković, Ana V.
AU  - Avramović, Jelena M.
AU  - Stamenković, Olivera S.
AU  - Veselinović, Ljiljana
AU  - Veljković, Vlada B.
PY  - 2019
UR  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016236118317691
UR  - https://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/4069
AB  - Crude biodiesel was proven as a cosolvent in the methanolysis of sunflower oil catalyzed by calcined CaO. This reaction was modeled and optimized statistically in terms of reaction temperature (33.2–66.8 °C), methanol-to-oil molar ratio (3.5:1–8.5:1) and catalyst concentration (0.219–1.065 mol/L). The cosolvent loading was 10 wt% (based on oil weight). The optimum reaction conditions were found to be: the methanol-to-oil molar ratio of 7.1:1, the catalyst concentration of 0.74 mol/L and the reaction temperature 52 °C, ensuring the best esters content of 99.8%, for the reaction time of 1.5 h, which is close to the reported experimental value of 98.9%. Also, the used catalyst was recycled with no additional treatment in the further four consecutive cycles under the following reaction conditions: methanol-to-oil molar ratio 6:1, the concentration of catalyst 0.642 mol/L (only in the first run), the reaction temperature 50 °C, cosolvent-crude biodiesel loading 10 wt% to oil weight. The second recycling reaction provided the highest FAME content of 97.7% after 5 h.
PB  - Elsevier
T2  - Fuel
T1  - Optimization of CaO-catalyzed sunflower oil methanolysis with crude biodiesel as a cosolvent
SP  - 903
EP  - 910
VL  - 237
DO  - 10.1016/j.fuel.2018.10.056
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_4069
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Todorović, Zoran B. and Troter, Dragan Z. and Đokić Stojanović, Dušica R. and Veličković, Ana V. and Avramović, Jelena M. and Stamenković, Olivera S. and Veselinović, Ljiljana and Veljković, Vlada B.",
year = "2019",
abstract = "Crude biodiesel was proven as a cosolvent in the methanolysis of sunflower oil catalyzed by calcined CaO. This reaction was modeled and optimized statistically in terms of reaction temperature (33.2–66.8 °C), methanol-to-oil molar ratio (3.5:1–8.5:1) and catalyst concentration (0.219–1.065 mol/L). The cosolvent loading was 10 wt% (based on oil weight). The optimum reaction conditions were found to be: the methanol-to-oil molar ratio of 7.1:1, the catalyst concentration of 0.74 mol/L and the reaction temperature 52 °C, ensuring the best esters content of 99.8%, for the reaction time of 1.5 h, which is close to the reported experimental value of 98.9%. Also, the used catalyst was recycled with no additional treatment in the further four consecutive cycles under the following reaction conditions: methanol-to-oil molar ratio 6:1, the concentration of catalyst 0.642 mol/L (only in the first run), the reaction temperature 50 °C, cosolvent-crude biodiesel loading 10 wt% to oil weight. The second recycling reaction provided the highest FAME content of 97.7% after 5 h.",
publisher = "Elsevier",
journal = "Fuel",
title = "Optimization of CaO-catalyzed sunflower oil methanolysis with crude biodiesel as a cosolvent",
pages = "903-910",
volume = "237",
doi = "10.1016/j.fuel.2018.10.056",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_4069"
}

Todorović, Z. B., Troter, D. Z., Đokić Stojanović, D. R., Veličković, A. V., Avramović, J. M., Stamenković, O. S., Veselinović, L.,& Veljković, V. B.. (2019). Optimization of CaO-catalyzed sunflower oil methanolysis with crude biodiesel as a cosolvent. in Fuel
Elsevier., 237, 903-910.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2018.10.056
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_4069

Todorović ZB, Troter DZ, Đokić Stojanović DR, Veličković AV, Avramović JM, Stamenković OS, Veselinović L, Veljković VB. Optimization of CaO-catalyzed sunflower oil methanolysis with crude biodiesel as a cosolvent. in Fuel. 2019;237:903-910.
doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2018.10.056
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_4069 .

Todorović, Zoran B., Troter, Dragan Z., Đokić Stojanović, Dušica R., Veličković, Ana V., Avramović, Jelena M., Stamenković, Olivera S., Veselinović, Ljiljana, Veljković, Vlada B., "Optimization of CaO-catalyzed sunflower oil methanolysis with crude biodiesel as a cosolvent" in Fuel, 237 (2019):903-910,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2018.10.056 .,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_4069 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Đokić Stojanović, Dušica R.
AU  - Todorović, Zoran B.
AU  - Troter, Dragan
AU  - Stamenković, Olivera S.
AU  - Veselinović, Ljiljana
AU  - Zdujić, Miodrag
AU  - Manojlović, Dragan D.
AU  - Veljković, Vlada B.
PY  - 2019
UR  - https://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/6183
AB  - Ten organic solvents (triethanolamine, diethanolamine, ethylene glycol, methyl ethyl ketone, n-hexane, triethylamine, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, glycerol, tetrahydrofuran and dioxane) were applied as cosolvents in the CaO-catalyzed ethanolysis of sunflower oil performed in a batch stirred reactor under the following reaction conditions: temperature 70 °C, ethanol-to-oil mole ratio 12:1, initial catalyst concentration 1.374 mol·L -1 and amount of cosolvent 20 % based on the oil amount. The main goals were to assess the effect of the used cosolvents on the synthesis of fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEE) and to select the most efficient one with respect to the final FAEE content, reaction duration and safety profile. In the absence of any cosolvent, the reaction was rather slow, providing a FAEE content of only 89.7±1.7 % after 4 h. Of the tested cosolvents, diethanolamine, triethanolamine and ethylene glycol significantly accelerated the ethanolysis reaction, whereby the last two provided a final FAEE content of 93.1±2.1 and 94.1±1.5 %, respectively, within 0.5 h. However, because of its safety profile, triethanolamine was selected as the best cosolvent for the ethanolysis of sunflower oil catalyzed by calcined CaO.
PB  - Belgrade : Serbian Chemical Society
T2  - Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society
T1  - Influence of various cosolvents on the calcium oxide-catalyzed ethanolysis of sunflower oil
SP  - 253
EP  - 265
VL  - 84
IS  - 3
DO  - 10.2298/JSC180827007D
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_6183
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Đokić Stojanović, Dušica R. and Todorović, Zoran B. and Troter, Dragan and Stamenković, Olivera S. and Veselinović, Ljiljana and Zdujić, Miodrag and Manojlović, Dragan D. and Veljković, Vlada B.",
year = "2019",
abstract = "Ten organic solvents (triethanolamine, diethanolamine, ethylene glycol, methyl ethyl ketone, n-hexane, triethylamine, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, glycerol, tetrahydrofuran and dioxane) were applied as cosolvents in the CaO-catalyzed ethanolysis of sunflower oil performed in a batch stirred reactor under the following reaction conditions: temperature 70 °C, ethanol-to-oil mole ratio 12:1, initial catalyst concentration 1.374 mol·L -1 and amount of cosolvent 20 % based on the oil amount. The main goals were to assess the effect of the used cosolvents on the synthesis of fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEE) and to select the most efficient one with respect to the final FAEE content, reaction duration and safety profile. In the absence of any cosolvent, the reaction was rather slow, providing a FAEE content of only 89.7±1.7 % after 4 h. Of the tested cosolvents, diethanolamine, triethanolamine and ethylene glycol significantly accelerated the ethanolysis reaction, whereby the last two provided a final FAEE content of 93.1±2.1 and 94.1±1.5 %, respectively, within 0.5 h. However, because of its safety profile, triethanolamine was selected as the best cosolvent for the ethanolysis of sunflower oil catalyzed by calcined CaO.",
publisher = "Belgrade : Serbian Chemical Society",
journal = "Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society",
title = "Influence of various cosolvents on the calcium oxide-catalyzed ethanolysis of sunflower oil",
pages = "253-265",
volume = "84",
number = "3",
doi = "10.2298/JSC180827007D",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_6183"
}

Đokić Stojanović, D. R., Todorović, Z. B., Troter, D., Stamenković, O. S., Veselinović, L., Zdujić, M., Manojlović, D. D.,& Veljković, V. B.. (2019). Influence of various cosolvents on the calcium oxide-catalyzed ethanolysis of sunflower oil. in Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society
Belgrade : Serbian Chemical Society., 84(3), 253-265.
https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC180827007D
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_6183

Đokić Stojanović DR, Todorović ZB, Troter D, Stamenković OS, Veselinović L, Zdujić M, Manojlović DD, Veljković VB. Influence of various cosolvents on the calcium oxide-catalyzed ethanolysis of sunflower oil. in Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society. 2019;84(3):253-265.
doi:10.2298/JSC180827007D
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_6183 .

Đokić Stojanović, Dušica R., Todorović, Zoran B., Troter, Dragan, Stamenković, Olivera S., Veselinović, Ljiljana, Zdujić, Miodrag, Manojlović, Dragan D., Veljković, Vlada B., "Influence of various cosolvents on the calcium oxide-catalyzed ethanolysis of sunflower oil" in Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society, 84, no. 3 (2019):253-265,
https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC180827007D .,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_6183 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Đokić-Stojanović, Dušica R.
AU  - Todorović, Zoran B.
AU  - Troter, Dragan Z.
AU  - Stamenković, Olivera S.
AU  - Veselinović, Ljiljana
AU  - Zdujić, Miodrag
AU  - Manojlović, Dragan D.
AU  - Veljković, Vlada B.
PY  - 2019
UR  - https://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/7041
AB  - Triethanolamine was applied as an efficient „green“ cosolvent for biodiesel production by CaO-catalyzed ethanolysis of sunflower oil. The reaction was conducted in a batch stirred reactor and optimized with respect to the reaction temperature (61.6-78.4 °C), the ethanol-to-oil molar ratio (7:1-17:1) and the cosolvent loading (3-36 % of the oil weight) by using a rotatable central composite design (RCCD) combined with the response surface methodology (RSM). The optimal reaction conditions were found to be: the ethanol-to-oil molar ratio of 9:1, the reaction temperature of 75 °C and the cosolvent loading of 30 % to oil weight, which resulted in the predicted and actual fatty acid ethyl ester (FAEE) contents of 98.8 % and 97.9±1.3 %, respectively, achieved within only 20 min of the reaction. Also, high FAEE contents were obtained with expired sunflower oil, hempseed oil and waste lard. X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) was used to understand the changes in the CaO phase. The CaO catalyst can be used without any treatment in two consecutive cycles. Due to the calcium leaching into the product, an additional purification stage must be included in the overall process.
T2  - Hemijska industrija
T1  - Triethanolamine as an efficient cosolvent for biodiesel production by CaO-catalyzed sunflower oil ethanolysis: An optimization study
SP  - 351
EP  - 362
VL  - 73
IS  - 6
DO  - 10.2298/HEMIND190822033D
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_7041
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Đokić-Stojanović, Dušica R. and Todorović, Zoran B. and Troter, Dragan Z. and Stamenković, Olivera S. and Veselinović, Ljiljana and Zdujić, Miodrag and Manojlović, Dragan D. and Veljković, Vlada B.",
year = "2019",
abstract = "Triethanolamine was applied as an efficient „green“ cosolvent for biodiesel production by CaO-catalyzed ethanolysis of sunflower oil. The reaction was conducted in a batch stirred reactor and optimized with respect to the reaction temperature (61.6-78.4 °C), the ethanol-to-oil molar ratio (7:1-17:1) and the cosolvent loading (3-36 % of the oil weight) by using a rotatable central composite design (RCCD) combined with the response surface methodology (RSM). The optimal reaction conditions were found to be: the ethanol-to-oil molar ratio of 9:1, the reaction temperature of 75 °C and the cosolvent loading of 30 % to oil weight, which resulted in the predicted and actual fatty acid ethyl ester (FAEE) contents of 98.8 % and 97.9±1.3 %, respectively, achieved within only 20 min of the reaction. Also, high FAEE contents were obtained with expired sunflower oil, hempseed oil and waste lard. X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) was used to understand the changes in the CaO phase. The CaO catalyst can be used without any treatment in two consecutive cycles. Due to the calcium leaching into the product, an additional purification stage must be included in the overall process.",
journal = "Hemijska industrija",
title = "Triethanolamine as an efficient cosolvent for biodiesel production by CaO-catalyzed sunflower oil ethanolysis: An optimization study",
pages = "351-362",
volume = "73",
number = "6",
doi = "10.2298/HEMIND190822033D",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_7041"
}

Đokić-Stojanović, D. R., Todorović, Z. B., Troter, D. Z., Stamenković, O. S., Veselinović, L., Zdujić, M., Manojlović, D. D.,& Veljković, V. B.. (2019). Triethanolamine as an efficient cosolvent for biodiesel production by CaO-catalyzed sunflower oil ethanolysis: An optimization study. in Hemijska industrija, 73(6), 351-362.
https://doi.org/10.2298/HEMIND190822033D
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_7041

Đokić-Stojanović DR, Todorović ZB, Troter DZ, Stamenković OS, Veselinović L, Zdujić M, Manojlović DD, Veljković VB. Triethanolamine as an efficient cosolvent for biodiesel production by CaO-catalyzed sunflower oil ethanolysis: An optimization study. in Hemijska industrija. 2019;73(6):351-362.
doi:10.2298/HEMIND190822033D
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_7041 .

Đokić-Stojanović, Dušica R., Todorović, Zoran B., Troter, Dragan Z., Stamenković, Olivera S., Veselinović, Ljiljana, Zdujić, Miodrag, Manojlović, Dragan D., Veljković, Vlada B., "Triethanolamine as an efficient cosolvent for biodiesel production by CaO-catalyzed sunflower oil ethanolysis: An optimization study" in Hemijska industrija, 73, no. 6 (2019):351-362,
https://doi.org/10.2298/HEMIND190822033D .,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_7041 .

TY  - DATA
AU  - Đokić-Stojanović, Dušica R.
AU  - Todorović, Zoran B.
AU  - Troter, Dragan Z.
AU  - Stamenković, Olivera S.
AU  - Veselinović, Ljiljana
AU  - Zdujić, Miodrag
AU  - Manojlović, Dragan D.
AU  - Veljković, Vlada B.
PY  - 2019
UR  - https://www.ache-pub.org.rs/index.php/HemInd/article/view/587/pdf_1
UR  - https://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/7043
AB  - Figure D1. Normal probability plot of residuals (a), Cook's distances (b) and predicted and actual values of FAEE content (c); Table D1. Results of sequential model sum of squares test; Table D2. Results of lack of fit test; Table D3. Results of model summary statistics test
T2  - Hemijska industrija
T1  - Supplementary material to Triethanolamine as an efficient cosolvent for biodiesel production by CaO-catalyzed sunflower oil ethanolysis: An optimization study
SP  - D17
EP  - D18
VL  - 73
IS  - 6
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_7043
ER  - 

@misc{
author = "Đokić-Stojanović, Dušica R. and Todorović, Zoran B. and Troter, Dragan Z. and Stamenković, Olivera S. and Veselinović, Ljiljana and Zdujić, Miodrag and Manojlović, Dragan D. and Veljković, Vlada B.",
year = "2019",
abstract = "Figure D1. Normal probability plot of residuals (a), Cook's distances (b) and predicted and actual values of FAEE content (c); Table D1. Results of sequential model sum of squares test; Table D2. Results of lack of fit test; Table D3. Results of model summary statistics test",
journal = "Hemijska industrija",
title = "Supplementary material to Triethanolamine as an efficient cosolvent for biodiesel production by CaO-catalyzed sunflower oil ethanolysis: An optimization study",
pages = "D17-D18",
volume = "73",
number = "6",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_7043"
}

Đokić-Stojanović, D. R., Todorović, Z. B., Troter, D. Z., Stamenković, O. S., Veselinović, L., Zdujić, M., Manojlović, D. D.,& Veljković, V. B.. (2019). Supplementary material to Triethanolamine as an efficient cosolvent for biodiesel production by CaO-catalyzed sunflower oil ethanolysis: An optimization study. in Hemijska industrija, 73(6), D17-D18.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_7043

Đokić-Stojanović DR, Todorović ZB, Troter DZ, Stamenković OS, Veselinović L, Zdujić M, Manojlović DD, Veljković VB. Supplementary material to Triethanolamine as an efficient cosolvent for biodiesel production by CaO-catalyzed sunflower oil ethanolysis: An optimization study. in Hemijska industrija. 2019;73(6):D17-D18.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_7043 .

Đokić-Stojanović, Dušica R., Todorović, Zoran B., Troter, Dragan Z., Stamenković, Olivera S., Veselinović, Ljiljana, Zdujić, Miodrag, Manojlović, Dragan D., Veljković, Vlada B., "Supplementary material to Triethanolamine as an efficient cosolvent for biodiesel production by CaO-catalyzed sunflower oil ethanolysis: An optimization study" in Hemijska industrija, 73, no. 6 (2019):D17-D18,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_7043 .

TY  - DATA
AU  - Troter, Dragan Z.
AU  - Todorović, Zoran B.
AU  - Đokić Stojanović, Dušica R.
AU  - Veselinović, Ljiljana
AU  - Zdujić, Miodrag
AU  - Veljković, Vlada B.
PY  - 2018
UR  - https://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/3772
AB  - Fig. S.1 The variations of the FAEE content with the progress of expired sunflower oils ethanolysis catalyzed by non-calcined CaO, calcined CaO, Ca(OH)2 and CaCO3; Fig. S.2 Temperature dependence of the density (a) and the viscosity (b) of ethanol and ethanol mixed with the studied DESs: ChCl:EG, ChCl:PG, ChCl:G, ChCl:U, ChCl:DMU and ChCl:TU; Fig. S.3 Reusability of non-calcined CaO catalyst activated by different DESs. CaO activated with a DES was used in the first batch, while only the recovered CaO was used in the other
batches; 4
Fig. S.4 The FAEE content after 2 h reaction in four consecutive batches of the sunflower oil
ethanolysis catalyzed by either fresh or recovered CaO catalysts in the presence of the
recovered ChCl:G DES as a cosolvent (70 °C and the ethanol-to-oil molar ratio was 12:1;
reaction systems: recovered ChCl:G DES/glycerol product and recovered CaO - black rectangles, recovered ChCl:G DES/glycerol product and fesh CaO - white rectangles, and
treated recovered ChCl:G DES/glycerol product was coupled with fresh CaO - gray rectangles)
T2  - Journal of Molecular Liquids
T1  - Supplementary material for the article: Troter, D.Z., Todorović, Z.B., Đokić-Stojanović, D.R., Veselinović, L.M., Zdujić, M.V., Veljković, V.B., 2018. Choline chloride-based deep eutectic solvents in CaO-catalyzed ethanolysis of expired sunflower oil. Journal of Molecular Liquids 266, 557–567. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2018.06.106
VL  - 266
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_3772
ER  - 

@misc{
author = "Troter, Dragan Z. and Todorović, Zoran B. and Đokić Stojanović, Dušica R. and Veselinović, Ljiljana and Zdujić, Miodrag and Veljković, Vlada B.",
year = "2018",
abstract = "Fig. S.1 The variations of the FAEE content with the progress of expired sunflower oils ethanolysis catalyzed by non-calcined CaO, calcined CaO, Ca(OH)2 and CaCO3; Fig. S.2 Temperature dependence of the density (a) and the viscosity (b) of ethanol and ethanol mixed with the studied DESs: ChCl:EG, ChCl:PG, ChCl:G, ChCl:U, ChCl:DMU and ChCl:TU; Fig. S.3 Reusability of non-calcined CaO catalyst activated by different DESs. CaO activated with a DES was used in the first batch, while only the recovered CaO was used in the other
batches; 4
Fig. S.4 The FAEE content after 2 h reaction in four consecutive batches of the sunflower oil
ethanolysis catalyzed by either fresh or recovered CaO catalysts in the presence of the
recovered ChCl:G DES as a cosolvent (70 °C and the ethanol-to-oil molar ratio was 12:1;
reaction systems: recovered ChCl:G DES/glycerol product and recovered CaO - black rectangles, recovered ChCl:G DES/glycerol product and fesh CaO - white rectangles, and
treated recovered ChCl:G DES/glycerol product was coupled with fresh CaO - gray rectangles)",
journal = "Journal of Molecular Liquids",
title = "Supplementary material for the article: Troter, D.Z., Todorović, Z.B., Đokić-Stojanović, D.R., Veselinović, L.M., Zdujić, M.V., Veljković, V.B., 2018. Choline chloride-based deep eutectic solvents in CaO-catalyzed ethanolysis of expired sunflower oil. Journal of Molecular Liquids 266, 557–567. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2018.06.106",
volume = "266",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_3772"
}

Troter, D. Z., Todorović, Z. B., Đokić Stojanović, D. R., Veselinović, L., Zdujić, M.,& Veljković, V. B.. (2018). Supplementary material for the article: Troter, D.Z., Todorović, Z.B., Đokić-Stojanović, D.R., Veselinović, L.M., Zdujić, M.V., Veljković, V.B., 2018. Choline chloride-based deep eutectic solvents in CaO-catalyzed ethanolysis of expired sunflower oil. Journal of Molecular Liquids 266, 557–567. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2018.06.106. in Journal of Molecular Liquids, 266.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_3772

Troter DZ, Todorović ZB, Đokić Stojanović DR, Veselinović L, Zdujić M, Veljković VB. Supplementary material for the article: Troter, D.Z., Todorović, Z.B., Đokić-Stojanović, D.R., Veselinović, L.M., Zdujić, M.V., Veljković, V.B., 2018. Choline chloride-based deep eutectic solvents in CaO-catalyzed ethanolysis of expired sunflower oil. Journal of Molecular Liquids 266, 557–567. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2018.06.106. in Journal of Molecular Liquids. 2018;266.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_3772 .

Troter, Dragan Z., Todorović, Zoran B., Đokić Stojanović, Dušica R., Veselinović, Ljiljana, Zdujić, Miodrag, Veljković, Vlada B., "Supplementary material for the article: Troter, D.Z., Todorović, Z.B., Đokić-Stojanović, D.R., Veselinović, L.M., Zdujić, M.V., Veljković, V.B., 2018. Choline chloride-based deep eutectic solvents in CaO-catalyzed ethanolysis of expired sunflower oil. Journal of Molecular Liquids 266, 557–567. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2018.06.106" in Journal of Molecular Liquids, 266 (2018),
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_3772 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Troter, Dragan Z.
AU  - Todorović, Zoran B.
AU  - Stojanović, Đokić
AU  - Đokić Stojanović, Dušica R.
AU  - Veselinović, Ljiljana
AU  - Zdujić, Miodrag
AU  - Veljković, Vlada B.
PY  - 2018
UR  - https://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/3802
AB  - Choline chloride (ChCl)-based deep eutectic solvents (DESs) with different amides or polyols as hydrogen bond donors were tested as cosolvents in the ethanolysis of expired sunflower oil catalyzed by either calcined or non-calcined CaO. These cosolvents promoted the ethanolysis by a successful activation of non-calcined CaO, which was ascribed to the CaCO3 and Ca(OH)2 dissolution from the surface of the solid catalyst particles. With both calcined and non-calcined CaO, the polyol-based solvents gave higher fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEE) content than the amide-based solvents. Among the amide-based DESs, choline chloride:urea (ChCl:U) was the most efficient activator of non-calcined CaO. Choline chloride:ethylene glycol (ChCl:EG) and choline chloride:propylene glycol (ChCl:PG) were more efficient than choline chloride:glycerol (ChCl:G) even with non-calcined CaO. However, ChCl:G might be more suitable than the others since the use of glycerol, a by-product of the ethanolysis, could reduce the overall biodiesel production costs. FTIR and XRD analyses of the used and separated CaO were performed in order to get more insight into the catalytically active phase(s). Also, the mechanisms of the CaO activation in the presence of the DESs were considered. The phase separation of the reaction mixture was faster in the presence of the DESs. Since ChCl:U and ChCl:G DESs are nontoxic, biodegradable, biorenewable and “green” solvents and provide the elimination of the calcination step of CaO, thus reducing the overall process costs, the non-calcined CaO catalytic systems with these DESs are recommended for further optimization. © 2018 Elsevier B.V.
T2  - Journal of Molecular Liquids
T1  - Choline chloride-based deep eutectic solvents in CaO-catalyzed ethanolysis of expired sunflower oil
SP  - 557
EP  - 567
VL  - 266
DO  - 10.1016/j.molliq.2018.06.106
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_3802
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Troter, Dragan Z. and Todorović, Zoran B. and Stojanović, Đokić and Đokić Stojanović, Dušica R. and Veselinović, Ljiljana and Zdujić, Miodrag and Veljković, Vlada B.",
year = "2018",
abstract = "Choline chloride (ChCl)-based deep eutectic solvents (DESs) with different amides or polyols as hydrogen bond donors were tested as cosolvents in the ethanolysis of expired sunflower oil catalyzed by either calcined or non-calcined CaO. These cosolvents promoted the ethanolysis by a successful activation of non-calcined CaO, which was ascribed to the CaCO3 and Ca(OH)2 dissolution from the surface of the solid catalyst particles. With both calcined and non-calcined CaO, the polyol-based solvents gave higher fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEE) content than the amide-based solvents. Among the amide-based DESs, choline chloride:urea (ChCl:U) was the most efficient activator of non-calcined CaO. Choline chloride:ethylene glycol (ChCl:EG) and choline chloride:propylene glycol (ChCl:PG) were more efficient than choline chloride:glycerol (ChCl:G) even with non-calcined CaO. However, ChCl:G might be more suitable than the others since the use of glycerol, a by-product of the ethanolysis, could reduce the overall biodiesel production costs. FTIR and XRD analyses of the used and separated CaO were performed in order to get more insight into the catalytically active phase(s). Also, the mechanisms of the CaO activation in the presence of the DESs were considered. The phase separation of the reaction mixture was faster in the presence of the DESs. Since ChCl:U and ChCl:G DESs are nontoxic, biodegradable, biorenewable and “green” solvents and provide the elimination of the calcination step of CaO, thus reducing the overall process costs, the non-calcined CaO catalytic systems with these DESs are recommended for further optimization. © 2018 Elsevier B.V.",
journal = "Journal of Molecular Liquids",
title = "Choline chloride-based deep eutectic solvents in CaO-catalyzed ethanolysis of expired sunflower oil",
pages = "557-567",
volume = "266",
doi = "10.1016/j.molliq.2018.06.106",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_3802"
}

Troter, D. Z., Todorović, Z. B., Stojanović, Đ., Đokić Stojanović, D. R., Veselinović, L., Zdujić, M.,& Veljković, V. B.. (2018). Choline chloride-based deep eutectic solvents in CaO-catalyzed ethanolysis of expired sunflower oil. in Journal of Molecular Liquids, 266, 557-567.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2018.06.106
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_3802

Troter DZ, Todorović ZB, Stojanović Đ, Đokić Stojanović DR, Veselinović L, Zdujić M, Veljković VB. Choline chloride-based deep eutectic solvents in CaO-catalyzed ethanolysis of expired sunflower oil. in Journal of Molecular Liquids. 2018;266:557-567.
doi:10.1016/j.molliq.2018.06.106
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_3802 .

Troter, Dragan Z., Todorović, Zoran B., Stojanović, Đokić, Đokić Stojanović, Dušica R., Veselinović, Ljiljana, Zdujić, Miodrag, Veljković, Vlada B., "Choline chloride-based deep eutectic solvents in CaO-catalyzed ethanolysis of expired sunflower oil" in Journal of Molecular Liquids, 266 (2018):557-567,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2018.06.106 .,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_3802 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Troter, Dragan Z.
AU  - Todorović, Zoran B.
AU  - Đokić Stojanović, Dušica R.
AU  - Veselinović, Ljiljana
AU  - Zdujić, Miodrag
AU  - Veljković, Vlada B.
PY  - 2018
UR  - https://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/3694
AB  - Choline chloride (ChCl)-based deep eutectic solvents (DESs) with different amides or polyols as hydrogen bond donors were tested as cosolvents in the ethanolysis of expired sunflower oil catalyzed by either calcined or non-calcined CaO. These cosolvents promoted the ethanolysis by a successful activation of non-calcined CaO, which was ascribed to the CaCO3 and Ca(OH)2 dissolution from the surface of the solid catalyst particles. With both calcined and non-calcined CaO, the polyol-based solvents gave higher fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEE) content than the amide-based solvents. Among the amide-based DESs, choline chloride:urea (ChCl:U) was the most efficient activator of non-calcined CaO. Choline chloride:ethylene glycol (ChCl:EG) and choline chloride:propylene glycol (ChCl:PG) were more efficient than choline chloride:glycerol (ChCl:G) even with non-calcined CaO. However, ChCl:G might be more suitable than the others since the use of glycerol, a by-product of the ethanolysis, could reduce the overall biodiesel production costs. FTIR and XRD analyses of the used and separated CaO were performed in order to get more insight into the catalytically active phase(s). Also, the mechanisms of the CaO activation in the presence of the DESs were considered. The phase separation of the reaction mixture was faster in the presence of the DESs. Since ChCl:U and ChCl:G DESs are nontoxic, biodegradable, biorenewable and “green” solvents and provide the elimination of the calcination step of CaO, thus reducing the overall process costs, the non-calcined CaO catalytic systems with these DESs are recommended for further optimization. © 2018 Elsevier B.V.
PB  - Elsevier
T2  - Journal of Molecular Liquids
T1  - Choline chloride-based deep eutectic solvents in CaO-catalyzed ethanolysis of expired sunflower oil
SP  - 557
EP  - 567
VL  - 266
DO  - 10.1016/j.molliq.2018.06.106
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_3694
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Troter, Dragan Z. and Todorović, Zoran B. and Đokić Stojanović, Dušica R. and Veselinović, Ljiljana and Zdujić, Miodrag and Veljković, Vlada B.",
year = "2018",
abstract = "Choline chloride (ChCl)-based deep eutectic solvents (DESs) with different amides or polyols as hydrogen bond donors were tested as cosolvents in the ethanolysis of expired sunflower oil catalyzed by either calcined or non-calcined CaO. These cosolvents promoted the ethanolysis by a successful activation of non-calcined CaO, which was ascribed to the CaCO3 and Ca(OH)2 dissolution from the surface of the solid catalyst particles. With both calcined and non-calcined CaO, the polyol-based solvents gave higher fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEE) content than the amide-based solvents. Among the amide-based DESs, choline chloride:urea (ChCl:U) was the most efficient activator of non-calcined CaO. Choline chloride:ethylene glycol (ChCl:EG) and choline chloride:propylene glycol (ChCl:PG) were more efficient than choline chloride:glycerol (ChCl:G) even with non-calcined CaO. However, ChCl:G might be more suitable than the others since the use of glycerol, a by-product of the ethanolysis, could reduce the overall biodiesel production costs. FTIR and XRD analyses of the used and separated CaO were performed in order to get more insight into the catalytically active phase(s). Also, the mechanisms of the CaO activation in the presence of the DESs were considered. The phase separation of the reaction mixture was faster in the presence of the DESs. Since ChCl:U and ChCl:G DESs are nontoxic, biodegradable, biorenewable and “green” solvents and provide the elimination of the calcination step of CaO, thus reducing the overall process costs, the non-calcined CaO catalytic systems with these DESs are recommended for further optimization. © 2018 Elsevier B.V.",
publisher = "Elsevier",
journal = "Journal of Molecular Liquids",
title = "Choline chloride-based deep eutectic solvents in CaO-catalyzed ethanolysis of expired sunflower oil",
pages = "557-567",
volume = "266",
doi = "10.1016/j.molliq.2018.06.106",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_3694"
}

Troter, D. Z., Todorović, Z. B., Đokić Stojanović, D. R., Veselinović, L., Zdujić, M.,& Veljković, V. B.. (2018). Choline chloride-based deep eutectic solvents in CaO-catalyzed ethanolysis of expired sunflower oil. in Journal of Molecular Liquids
Elsevier., 266, 557-567.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2018.06.106
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_3694

Troter DZ, Todorović ZB, Đokić Stojanović DR, Veselinović L, Zdujić M, Veljković VB. Choline chloride-based deep eutectic solvents in CaO-catalyzed ethanolysis of expired sunflower oil. in Journal of Molecular Liquids. 2018;266:557-567.
doi:10.1016/j.molliq.2018.06.106
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_3694 .

Troter, Dragan Z., Todorović, Zoran B., Đokić Stojanović, Dušica R., Veselinović, Ljiljana, Zdujić, Miodrag, Veljković, Vlada B., "Choline chloride-based deep eutectic solvents in CaO-catalyzed ethanolysis of expired sunflower oil" in Journal of Molecular Liquids, 266 (2018):557-567,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2018.06.106 .,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_3694 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Liu, Hui
AU  - Lukić, Ivana
AU  - Miladinović, Marija R.
AU  - Veljković, Vlada B.
AU  - Zdujić, Miodrag
AU  - Zhu, Xiaosun
AU  - Zhang, Yanan
AU  - Skala, Dejan
PY  - 2018
UR  - https://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/4513
AB  - The continuous biodiesel production from soybean oil was carried out under the subcritical condition of methanol with MnCO3/Na-silicate as a heterogeneous catalyst. The transesterification rate was first investigated in a set of experiments performed in a batch autoclave at 448 K using methanol-to-oil molar ratio of 18:1 and various catalyst loadings (5, 10 and 20 wt% based on the oil mass). The results from these experiments, as well as the experimental data and the appropriate kinetic model recently reported in the literature were used for designing a packed bed tubular reactor (PBTR), a main unit of the pilot plant with the capacity of 100 L of biodiesel per day. The pilot plant was constructed and tested under various operating conditions. The first 11 h of the pilot-plant operation was realized in the tubular reactor packed with inert glass beads (i.e. without the catalyst) in order to analyze the effect of the non-catalyzed subcritical biodiesel (fatty acid methyl esters, FAME) production. Then, glass beads were replaced with a mix of MnCO3/Na-silicate catalyst particles and glass beads, and the catalytic biodiesel production was continuously run under the subcritical methanol condition for 85 h. Two mass balance tests during the continuous pilot plant operation were performed. © 2018 Elsevier Ltd
PB  - Elsevier
T2  - Energy Conversion and Management
T1  - Continuous biodiesel production under subcritical condition of methanol – Design of pilot plant and packed bed reactor with MnCO3/Na-silicate catalyst
SP  - 494
EP  - 504
VL  - 168
DO  - 10.1016/j.enconman.2018.05.028
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_4513
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Liu, Hui and Lukić, Ivana and Miladinović, Marija R. and Veljković, Vlada B. and Zdujić, Miodrag and Zhu, Xiaosun and Zhang, Yanan and Skala, Dejan",
year = "2018",
abstract = "The continuous biodiesel production from soybean oil was carried out under the subcritical condition of methanol with MnCO3/Na-silicate as a heterogeneous catalyst. The transesterification rate was first investigated in a set of experiments performed in a batch autoclave at 448 K using methanol-to-oil molar ratio of 18:1 and various catalyst loadings (5, 10 and 20 wt% based on the oil mass). The results from these experiments, as well as the experimental data and the appropriate kinetic model recently reported in the literature were used for designing a packed bed tubular reactor (PBTR), a main unit of the pilot plant with the capacity of 100 L of biodiesel per day. The pilot plant was constructed and tested under various operating conditions. The first 11 h of the pilot-plant operation was realized in the tubular reactor packed with inert glass beads (i.e. without the catalyst) in order to analyze the effect of the non-catalyzed subcritical biodiesel (fatty acid methyl esters, FAME) production. Then, glass beads were replaced with a mix of MnCO3/Na-silicate catalyst particles and glass beads, and the catalytic biodiesel production was continuously run under the subcritical methanol condition for 85 h. Two mass balance tests during the continuous pilot plant operation were performed. © 2018 Elsevier Ltd",
publisher = "Elsevier",
journal = "Energy Conversion and Management",
title = "Continuous biodiesel production under subcritical condition of methanol – Design of pilot plant and packed bed reactor with MnCO3/Na-silicate catalyst",
pages = "494-504",
volume = "168",
doi = "10.1016/j.enconman.2018.05.028",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_4513"
}

Liu, H., Lukić, I., Miladinović, M. R., Veljković, V. B., Zdujić, M., Zhu, X., Zhang, Y.,& Skala, D.. (2018). Continuous biodiesel production under subcritical condition of methanol – Design of pilot plant and packed bed reactor with MnCO3/Na-silicate catalyst. in Energy Conversion and Management
Elsevier., 168, 494-504.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2018.05.028
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_4513

Liu H, Lukić I, Miladinović MR, Veljković VB, Zdujić M, Zhu X, Zhang Y, Skala D. Continuous biodiesel production under subcritical condition of methanol – Design of pilot plant and packed bed reactor with MnCO3/Na-silicate catalyst. in Energy Conversion and Management. 2018;168:494-504.
doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2018.05.028
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_4513 .

Liu, Hui, Lukić, Ivana, Miladinović, Marija R., Veljković, Vlada B., Zdujić, Miodrag, Zhu, Xiaosun, Zhang, Yanan, Skala, Dejan, "Continuous biodiesel production under subcritical condition of methanol – Design of pilot plant and packed bed reactor with MnCO3/Na-silicate catalyst" in Energy Conversion and Management, 168 (2018):494-504,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2018.05.028 .,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_4513 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Liu, Hui
AU  - Lukić, Ivana
AU  - Miladinović, Marija R.
AU  - Veljković, Vlada B.
AU  - Zdujić, Miodrag
AU  - Zhu, Xiaosun
AU  - Zhang, Yanan
AU  - Skala, Dejan
PY  - 2018
UR  - https://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/3701
AB  - The continuous biodiesel production from soybean oil was carried out under the subcritical condition of methanol with MnCO3/Na-silicate as a heterogeneous catalyst. The transesterification rate was first investigated in a set of experiments performed in a batch autoclave at 448 K using methanol-to-oil molar ratio of 18:1 and various catalyst loadings (5, 10 and 20 wt% based on the oil mass). The results from these experiments, as well as the experimental data and the appropriate kinetic model recently reported in the literature were used for designing a packed bed tubular reactor (PBTR), a main unit of the pilot plant with the capacity of 100 L of biodiesel per day. The pilot plant was constructed and tested under various operating conditions. The first 11 h of the pilot-plant operation was realized in the tubular reactor packed with inert glass beads (i.e. without the catalyst) in order to analyze the effect of the non-catalyzed subcritical biodiesel (fatty acid methyl esters, FAME) production. Then, glass beads were replaced with a mix of MnCO3/Na-silicate catalyst particles and glass beads, and the catalytic biodiesel production was continuously run under the subcritical methanol condition for 85 h. Two mass balance tests during the continuous pilot plant operation were performed. © 2018 Elsevier Ltd
PB  - Elsevier
T2  - Energy Conversion and Management
T1  - Continuous biodiesel production under subcritical condition of methanol – Design of pilot plant and packed bed reactor with MnCO3/Na-silicate catalyst
SP  - 494
EP  - 504
VL  - 168
DO  - 10.1016/j.enconman.2018.05.028
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_3701
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Liu, Hui and Lukić, Ivana and Miladinović, Marija R. and Veljković, Vlada B. and Zdujić, Miodrag and Zhu, Xiaosun and Zhang, Yanan and Skala, Dejan",
year = "2018",
abstract = "The continuous biodiesel production from soybean oil was carried out under the subcritical condition of methanol with MnCO3/Na-silicate as a heterogeneous catalyst. The transesterification rate was first investigated in a set of experiments performed in a batch autoclave at 448 K using methanol-to-oil molar ratio of 18:1 and various catalyst loadings (5, 10 and 20 wt% based on the oil mass). The results from these experiments, as well as the experimental data and the appropriate kinetic model recently reported in the literature were used for designing a packed bed tubular reactor (PBTR), a main unit of the pilot plant with the capacity of 100 L of biodiesel per day. The pilot plant was constructed and tested under various operating conditions. The first 11 h of the pilot-plant operation was realized in the tubular reactor packed with inert glass beads (i.e. without the catalyst) in order to analyze the effect of the non-catalyzed subcritical biodiesel (fatty acid methyl esters, FAME) production. Then, glass beads were replaced with a mix of MnCO3/Na-silicate catalyst particles and glass beads, and the catalytic biodiesel production was continuously run under the subcritical methanol condition for 85 h. Two mass balance tests during the continuous pilot plant operation were performed. © 2018 Elsevier Ltd",
publisher = "Elsevier",
journal = "Energy Conversion and Management",
title = "Continuous biodiesel production under subcritical condition of methanol – Design of pilot plant and packed bed reactor with MnCO3/Na-silicate catalyst",
pages = "494-504",
volume = "168",
doi = "10.1016/j.enconman.2018.05.028",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_3701"
}

Liu, H., Lukić, I., Miladinović, M. R., Veljković, V. B., Zdujić, M., Zhu, X., Zhang, Y.,& Skala, D.. (2018). Continuous biodiesel production under subcritical condition of methanol – Design of pilot plant and packed bed reactor with MnCO3/Na-silicate catalyst. in Energy Conversion and Management
Elsevier., 168, 494-504.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2018.05.028
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_3701

Liu H, Lukić I, Miladinović MR, Veljković VB, Zdujić M, Zhu X, Zhang Y, Skala D. Continuous biodiesel production under subcritical condition of methanol – Design of pilot plant and packed bed reactor with MnCO3/Na-silicate catalyst. in Energy Conversion and Management. 2018;168:494-504.
doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2018.05.028
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_3701 .

Liu, Hui, Lukić, Ivana, Miladinović, Marija R., Veljković, Vlada B., Zdujić, Miodrag, Zhu, Xiaosun, Zhang, Yanan, Skala, Dejan, "Continuous biodiesel production under subcritical condition of methanol – Design of pilot plant and packed bed reactor with MnCO3/Na-silicate catalyst" in Energy Conversion and Management, 168 (2018):494-504,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2018.05.028 .,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_3701 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Kesić, Željka
AU  - Lukić, Ivana
AU  - Zdujić, Miodrag
AU  - Jovalekić, Čedomir
AU  - Veljković, Vlada B.
AU  - Skala, Dejan
PY  - 2016
UR  - https://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/2363
AB  - Calcium-containing perovskites CaTiO3, CaMnO3, CaZrO3 and Ca2Fe2O5 were synthesized by calcination of mechanochemically treated stoichiometric mixtures of CaCO3 and either TiO2, MnO2, ZrO2 or Fe2O3 powders. X-ray diffraction analysis revealed a pure single perovskite phase for all four samples after calcination. This study proved that the pure perovskite phase exhibited low or no catalytic activity at 60 °C for the methanolysis of sunflower oil. However, at 165 °C FAME yield of more than 90% was reached after 2 h using CaTiO3, CaMnO3 and CaZrO3 as catalyst. Contrary to inactive pure perovskites at 60 °C, the CaTiO3 and Ca2Fe2O5 samples containing a very small amount of “free” CaO also showed methanolysis activity at 60 °C. This fact can be used to explain some contradictory statements reported in literature related to the perovskites as catalyst for biodiesel synthesis at mild temperatures.
PB  - Elsevier
T2  - Fuel Processing Technology
T1  - Assessment of CaTiO3, CaMnO3, CaZrO3 and Ca2Fe2O5 perovskites as heterogeneous base catalysts for biodiesel synthesis
SP  - 162
EP  - 168
VL  - 143
DO  - 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.11.018
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_2363
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Kesić, Željka and Lukić, Ivana and Zdujić, Miodrag and Jovalekić, Čedomir and Veljković, Vlada B. and Skala, Dejan",
year = "2016",
abstract = "Calcium-containing perovskites CaTiO3, CaMnO3, CaZrO3 and Ca2Fe2O5 were synthesized by calcination of mechanochemically treated stoichiometric mixtures of CaCO3 and either TiO2, MnO2, ZrO2 or Fe2O3 powders. X-ray diffraction analysis revealed a pure single perovskite phase for all four samples after calcination. This study proved that the pure perovskite phase exhibited low or no catalytic activity at 60 °C for the methanolysis of sunflower oil. However, at 165 °C FAME yield of more than 90% was reached after 2 h using CaTiO3, CaMnO3 and CaZrO3 as catalyst. Contrary to inactive pure perovskites at 60 °C, the CaTiO3 and Ca2Fe2O5 samples containing a very small amount of “free” CaO also showed methanolysis activity at 60 °C. This fact can be used to explain some contradictory statements reported in literature related to the perovskites as catalyst for biodiesel synthesis at mild temperatures.",
publisher = "Elsevier",
journal = "Fuel Processing Technology",
title = "Assessment of CaTiO3, CaMnO3, CaZrO3 and Ca2Fe2O5 perovskites as heterogeneous base catalysts for biodiesel synthesis",
pages = "162-168",
volume = "143",
doi = "10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.11.018",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_2363"
}

Kesić, Ž., Lukić, I., Zdujić, M., Jovalekić, Č., Veljković, V. B.,& Skala, D.. (2016). Assessment of CaTiO3, CaMnO3, CaZrO3 and Ca2Fe2O5 perovskites as heterogeneous base catalysts for biodiesel synthesis. in Fuel Processing Technology
Elsevier., 143, 162-168.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.11.018
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_2363

Kesić Ž, Lukić I, Zdujić M, Jovalekić Č, Veljković VB, Skala D. Assessment of CaTiO3, CaMnO3, CaZrO3 and Ca2Fe2O5 perovskites as heterogeneous base catalysts for biodiesel synthesis. in Fuel Processing Technology. 2016;143:162-168.
doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.11.018
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_2363 .

Kesić, Željka, Lukić, Ivana, Zdujić, Miodrag, Jovalekić, Čedomir, Veljković, Vlada B., Skala, Dejan, "Assessment of CaTiO3, CaMnO3, CaZrO3 and Ca2Fe2O5 perovskites as heterogeneous base catalysts for biodiesel synthesis" in Fuel Processing Technology, 143 (2016):162-168,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.11.018 .,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_2363 .