Основне лексеме родбинског сродства у „Српским народним загонетка ма“ Стојана Новаковића

Abstract

The author establishes the meanings and semantic positions of lexemes ba ba, deda, majka, otac, sestra and brat, as well as lexemes sin and dete, then the types of semantic connections of denotates and the focused lexemes in puzzle construction. The examining lexemes enter in associative connections with denotates by means of categories of gender and gramatical number, then by means of rhime, homophone and onomatopeic connection and metaphoric processes according to similarities or differences of form, function and structure. The factors on wich the puzzling is formulated by mennas of lexemes of relative kinship are mostly the basic meanings of these lexemes. There were cases of accomplishing the secondary meanings of baba, deda and brat, homonym relation of baba", baba? and baba? and semantic relation with nonlinguistic reality.

У раду се анализирају семантички односи између разрешења загонетки и основних лексема родбинског сродства које се јављају у „Српским народним загонеткама“ Стојана Новаковића