Илокуцијски аспекти употребе партикула

Abstract

У раду се на материјалу из Р. САНУ и Р. МС показује да партикуле у свом лексичком значењу реализују и компоненте са илoкуцијском снагом, што их са становишта употребе уврштава у ред експонената појединих типова говорних чинова.

The analysis of the lexical meaning of the particles based on two monolingual dictionaries of contemporary Serbo—Сroatian language (The SANUDictionary and The Маtica Srpska Dictionary) has shown that the structure of the lexical meaning of the particles comprises the components with illocutionary force: modification of the information, assertion, negation, seeking information, comment, expressiveness, and conventionality. Наving this in mind the level of lexis and the level of speech acts can be seen as related and in this light particles can be represented as the exponents of particular types of speech acts. All this suggests closer link between the theory of lexicology and lexicography on the one hand and the theory of speech acts on the other.