Верија у политици Стефана Душана
Berroia in Stefan Dušan's politics
Апстракт
Верија је, као један од најзначајнијих градова у Македонији, ушла у видно поље српске политике са мешањем Стефана Душана у византијски грађански рат четрдесетих година XIV века. У тој политици, у којој је Македонија била коришћена као ослонац за стремљење ка Царству, Солун је привремено био остављен по страни, с тим што су прво Сер, а затим и Верија, били освојени ради његове изолације. Верија је при томе била претворена у изузетно снажно српско упориште и Кантакузин је, задобивши контролу над Солуном, покушао да поврати власт над Веријом. Показало се да се тим чином, истина без трајног успеха, могу угрозити основни постулати Душанове политике у Македонији - његово учешће у деоби византијске царске власти.
Being one of the most important cities in Macedonia, Berroia automatically entered the horizon of Serbian politics once Stefan Dušan got involved into the Byzantine Civil War during the forties of the fourteenth century. The King's previous invasion of Macedonia, in the thirties, had been aimed directly towards Thessalonica and was a failure. Thus, in the second phase of his politics, in which Macedonia was used as a backing in the striving for the Empire, Thessalonica was temporarily left aside, although not before first Serres and then Berroia had been captured, so as to leave it completely isolated. Initially, it was Serres rather than Berroia that Dušan was focused on, its conquest in September 1345 leading immediately to the proclamation of the Empire. Afterwards — in the first half of 1346 — Berroia was also conquered and turned into an important Serbian stronghold, Thessalonica being thus cut off, which enabled the Serbs to await a more favorable time to capture it. At the same ...time, the conquest of Berroia paved the way for the Serbian invasion of Epirus and Thessalia. Emperor John VI Cantacuzenus was certainly aware of the consequences of such a strategic constellation. Thus, when he finally managed to neutralize the Zelots in Thessalonica, his first move towards the change of the situation was to recuperate Berroia and surrounding towns. This was such a severe blow for the Serbs, that it immediately became clear that even Dušan's imperial power might be endangered if his position in Macedonia further weakened. He reacted promptly and recaptured Berroia and other strongholds he had lost. The conquest of Berroia was lead by the nobleman Radoslav Hlapen, who first acted as a governor on behalf of Dušan, and after the death of the Emperor practically as an independent ruler of that part of Macedonia.
Кључне речи:
Верија / Стефан Душан / Јован Кантакузин / Солун / грађански рат / Berroia / Stefan Dušan / John Cantacuzenus / Thessalonike / Civil WarИзвор:
Зборник радова Византолошког института, 2004, 41, 341-352Издавач:
- Београд : Византолошки институт САНУ
Институција/група
Византолошки институт САНУ / Institute for Byzantine Studies SASATY - JOUR AU - Максимовић, Љубомир PY - 2004 UR - https://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/12688 AB - Верија је, као један од најзначајнијих градова у Македонији, ушла у видно поље српске политике са мешањем Стефана Душана у византијски грађански рат четрдесетих година XIV века. У тој политици, у којој је Македонија била коришћена као ослонац за стремљење ка Царству, Солун је привремено био остављен по страни, с тим што су прво Сер, а затим и Верија, били освојени ради његове изолације. Верија је при томе била претворена у изузетно снажно српско упориште и Кантакузин је, задобивши контролу над Солуном, покушао да поврати власт над Веријом. Показало се да се тим чином, истина без трајног успеха, могу угрозити основни постулати Душанове политике у Македонији - његово учешће у деоби византијске царске власти. AB - Being one of the most important cities in Macedonia, Berroia automatically entered the horizon of Serbian politics once Stefan Dušan got involved into the Byzantine Civil War during the forties of the fourteenth century. The King's previous invasion of Macedonia, in the thirties, had been aimed directly towards Thessalonica and was a failure. Thus, in the second phase of his politics, in which Macedonia was used as a backing in the striving for the Empire, Thessalonica was temporarily left aside, although not before first Serres and then Berroia had been captured, so as to leave it completely isolated. Initially, it was Serres rather than Berroia that Dušan was focused on, its conquest in September 1345 leading immediately to the proclamation of the Empire. Afterwards — in the first half of 1346 — Berroia was also conquered and turned into an important Serbian stronghold, Thessalonica being thus cut off, which enabled the Serbs to await a more favorable time to capture it. At the same time, the conquest of Berroia paved the way for the Serbian invasion of Epirus and Thessalia. Emperor John VI Cantacuzenus was certainly aware of the consequences of such a strategic constellation. Thus, when he finally managed to neutralize the Zelots in Thessalonica, his first move towards the change of the situation was to recuperate Berroia and surrounding towns. This was such a severe blow for the Serbs, that it immediately became clear that even Dušan's imperial power might be endangered if his position in Macedonia further weakened. He reacted promptly and recaptured Berroia and other strongholds he had lost. The conquest of Berroia was lead by the nobleman Radoslav Hlapen, who first acted as a governor on behalf of Dušan, and after the death of the Emperor practically as an independent ruler of that part of Macedonia. PB - Београд : Византолошки институт САНУ T2 - Зборник радова Византолошког института T1 - Верија у политици Стефана Душана T1 - Berroia in Stefan Dušan's politics SP - 341 EP - 352 VL - 41 DO - 10.2298/ZRVI0441341M UR - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_12688 ER -
@article{ author = "Максимовић, Љубомир", year = "2004", abstract = "Верија је, као један од најзначајнијих градова у Македонији, ушла у видно поље српске политике са мешањем Стефана Душана у византијски грађански рат четрдесетих година XIV века. У тој политици, у којој је Македонија била коришћена као ослонац за стремљење ка Царству, Солун је привремено био остављен по страни, с тим што су прво Сер, а затим и Верија, били освојени ради његове изолације. Верија је при томе била претворена у изузетно снажно српско упориште и Кантакузин је, задобивши контролу над Солуном, покушао да поврати власт над Веријом. Показало се да се тим чином, истина без трајног успеха, могу угрозити основни постулати Душанове политике у Македонији - његово учешће у деоби византијске царске власти., Being one of the most important cities in Macedonia, Berroia automatically entered the horizon of Serbian politics once Stefan Dušan got involved into the Byzantine Civil War during the forties of the fourteenth century. The King's previous invasion of Macedonia, in the thirties, had been aimed directly towards Thessalonica and was a failure. Thus, in the second phase of his politics, in which Macedonia was used as a backing in the striving for the Empire, Thessalonica was temporarily left aside, although not before first Serres and then Berroia had been captured, so as to leave it completely isolated. Initially, it was Serres rather than Berroia that Dušan was focused on, its conquest in September 1345 leading immediately to the proclamation of the Empire. Afterwards — in the first half of 1346 — Berroia was also conquered and turned into an important Serbian stronghold, Thessalonica being thus cut off, which enabled the Serbs to await a more favorable time to capture it. At the same time, the conquest of Berroia paved the way for the Serbian invasion of Epirus and Thessalia. Emperor John VI Cantacuzenus was certainly aware of the consequences of such a strategic constellation. Thus, when he finally managed to neutralize the Zelots in Thessalonica, his first move towards the change of the situation was to recuperate Berroia and surrounding towns. This was such a severe blow for the Serbs, that it immediately became clear that even Dušan's imperial power might be endangered if his position in Macedonia further weakened. He reacted promptly and recaptured Berroia and other strongholds he had lost. The conquest of Berroia was lead by the nobleman Radoslav Hlapen, who first acted as a governor on behalf of Dušan, and after the death of the Emperor practically as an independent ruler of that part of Macedonia.", publisher = "Београд : Византолошки институт САНУ", journal = "Зборник радова Византолошког института", title = "Верија у политици Стефана Душана, Berroia in Stefan Dušan's politics", pages = "341-352", volume = "41", doi = "10.2298/ZRVI0441341M", url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_12688" }
Максимовић, Љ.. (2004). Верија у политици Стефана Душана. in Зборник радова Византолошког института Београд : Византолошки институт САНУ., 41, 341-352. https://doi.org/10.2298/ZRVI0441341M https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_12688
Максимовић Љ. Верија у политици Стефана Душана. in Зборник радова Византолошког института. 2004;41:341-352. doi:10.2298/ZRVI0441341M https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_12688 .
Максимовић, Љубомир, "Верија у политици Стефана Душана" in Зборник радова Византолошког института, 41 (2004):341-352, https://doi.org/10.2298/ZRVI0441341M ., https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_12688 .