Influence of mechanical activation on kinetics and formation of spinel monitored by DTA
Аутори
Obradović, NinaFahrenholtz, William G.
Filipović, Suzana
Marković, Smilja
Blagojević, Vladimir A.
Lević, Steva
Đorđević, Antonije
Pavlović, Vladimir B.
Конференцијски прилог (Објављена верзија)
Метаподаци
Приказ свих података о документуАпстракт
Magnesium aluminate and other alumina-based spinels are refractory ceramics with excellent properties, such as high hardness, high mechanical strength, and low dielectric constant, applicable in many modern industries. MgAl2O4 was produced by solid state reaction between MgO and alpha-Al2O3 powders. Mechanical activation represents a very efficient method for increasing the reactivity of powders, accelerating chemical reactions and decreasing the sintering temperatures. Mechanical activation of mixed powders was performed in a high-energy planetary ball mill in air for 60 minutes. Sintering was performed in air at temperatures ranging from 1200°C to 1600 °C with a 2 h dwell time. Initial powders and sintered samples were characterized using X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. Differential thermal analysis (DTA) and thermal gravimetry (TG) were used to determine the temperatures for synthesis reactions and phase transformations. Based on the DTA results, several differen...t processes occured during heating, including evaporation of physisorbed water, decomposition of Mg(OH)2, and spinel formation. With mechanical activation, all characteristic temperatures shifted to lower values, and peaks were more pronounced. Raman spectra were used to characterize the degree of inversion as a function of sintering temperature for all of the sintered specimens.
Кључне речи:
magnesium aluminate / MgAl2O4 / differential thermal analysis (DTA) / thermal gravimetry (TG) / spinelИзвор:
Book of abstracts of the 5th Central and Eastern European Conference on Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry (CEEC-TAC5) and 14th Mediterranean Conference on Calorimetry and Thermal Analysis (Medicta2019), 2019, 70-70Издавач:
- Central and Eastern European Committee for Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry
Финансирање / пројекти:
- Усмерена синтеза, структура и својства мултифункционалних материјала (RS-MESTD-Basic Research (BR or ON)-172057)
Институција/група
Институт техничких наука САНУ / Institute of Technical Sciences of SASATY - CONF AU - Obradović, Nina AU - Fahrenholtz, William G. AU - Filipović, Suzana AU - Marković, Smilja AU - Blagojević, Vladimir A. AU - Lević, Steva AU - Đorđević, Antonije AU - Pavlović, Vladimir B. PY - 2019 UR - https://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/7020 AB - Magnesium aluminate and other alumina-based spinels are refractory ceramics with excellent properties, such as high hardness, high mechanical strength, and low dielectric constant, applicable in many modern industries. MgAl2O4 was produced by solid state reaction between MgO and alpha-Al2O3 powders. Mechanical activation represents a very efficient method for increasing the reactivity of powders, accelerating chemical reactions and decreasing the sintering temperatures. Mechanical activation of mixed powders was performed in a high-energy planetary ball mill in air for 60 minutes. Sintering was performed in air at temperatures ranging from 1200°C to 1600 °C with a 2 h dwell time. Initial powders and sintered samples were characterized using X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. Differential thermal analysis (DTA) and thermal gravimetry (TG) were used to determine the temperatures for synthesis reactions and phase transformations. Based on the DTA results, several different processes occured during heating, including evaporation of physisorbed water, decomposition of Mg(OH)2, and spinel formation. With mechanical activation, all characteristic temperatures shifted to lower values, and peaks were more pronounced. Raman spectra were used to characterize the degree of inversion as a function of sintering temperature for all of the sintered specimens. PB - Central and Eastern European Committee for Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry C3 - Book of abstracts of the 5th Central and Eastern European Conference on Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry (CEEC-TAC5) and 14th Mediterranean Conference on Calorimetry and Thermal Analysis (Medicta2019) T1 - Influence of mechanical activation on kinetics and formation of spinel monitored by DTA SP - 70 EP - 70 UR - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_7020 ER -
@conference{ author = "Obradović, Nina and Fahrenholtz, William G. and Filipović, Suzana and Marković, Smilja and Blagojević, Vladimir A. and Lević, Steva and Đorđević, Antonije and Pavlović, Vladimir B.", year = "2019", abstract = "Magnesium aluminate and other alumina-based spinels are refractory ceramics with excellent properties, such as high hardness, high mechanical strength, and low dielectric constant, applicable in many modern industries. MgAl2O4 was produced by solid state reaction between MgO and alpha-Al2O3 powders. Mechanical activation represents a very efficient method for increasing the reactivity of powders, accelerating chemical reactions and decreasing the sintering temperatures. Mechanical activation of mixed powders was performed in a high-energy planetary ball mill in air for 60 minutes. Sintering was performed in air at temperatures ranging from 1200°C to 1600 °C with a 2 h dwell time. Initial powders and sintered samples were characterized using X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. Differential thermal analysis (DTA) and thermal gravimetry (TG) were used to determine the temperatures for synthesis reactions and phase transformations. Based on the DTA results, several different processes occured during heating, including evaporation of physisorbed water, decomposition of Mg(OH)2, and spinel formation. With mechanical activation, all characteristic temperatures shifted to lower values, and peaks were more pronounced. Raman spectra were used to characterize the degree of inversion as a function of sintering temperature for all of the sintered specimens.", publisher = "Central and Eastern European Committee for Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry", journal = "Book of abstracts of the 5th Central and Eastern European Conference on Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry (CEEC-TAC5) and 14th Mediterranean Conference on Calorimetry and Thermal Analysis (Medicta2019)", title = "Influence of mechanical activation on kinetics and formation of spinel monitored by DTA", pages = "70-70", url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_7020" }
Obradović, N., Fahrenholtz, W. G., Filipović, S., Marković, S., Blagojević, V. A., Lević, S., Đorđević, A.,& Pavlović, V. B.. (2019). Influence of mechanical activation on kinetics and formation of spinel monitored by DTA. in Book of abstracts of the 5th Central and Eastern European Conference on Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry (CEEC-TAC5) and 14th Mediterranean Conference on Calorimetry and Thermal Analysis (Medicta2019) Central and Eastern European Committee for Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry., 70-70. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_7020
Obradović N, Fahrenholtz WG, Filipović S, Marković S, Blagojević VA, Lević S, Đorđević A, Pavlović VB. Influence of mechanical activation on kinetics and formation of spinel monitored by DTA. in Book of abstracts of the 5th Central and Eastern European Conference on Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry (CEEC-TAC5) and 14th Mediterranean Conference on Calorimetry and Thermal Analysis (Medicta2019). 2019;:70-70. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_7020 .
Obradović, Nina, Fahrenholtz, William G., Filipović, Suzana, Marković, Smilja, Blagojević, Vladimir A., Lević, Steva, Đorđević, Antonije, Pavlović, Vladimir B., "Influence of mechanical activation on kinetics and formation of spinel monitored by DTA" in Book of abstracts of the 5th Central and Eastern European Conference on Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry (CEEC-TAC5) and 14th Mediterranean Conference on Calorimetry and Thermal Analysis (Medicta2019) (2019):70-70, https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_7020 .