Kriteriji zasnovanosti ekspletivne („suvišne“) negacije

Abstract

Analizirani su problemi vezani za ekspletivnu („suvišnu“) negaciju i posmatrana je mogućna veza između ekspletivne negacije u subordiniranoj vremenskoj klauzi, zatim klauzama bojazni i dvostrukog negiranja pri univerzalnoj negaciji.

Тwo problems related to expletive negation (EN) are analyzed in the article: а) possible connection between EN in subordinate temporal clause as in example РіSAĆU DОК (NE) РАDNЕ МRАК (I shall write until dark fals), then in clauses of „fear“ like PLASIM SE DA NIJE KASNO (Ifear that it is (not) late) and twofold negation at universal negation (ТNUN) in sentences like NIKO NIJE DOSАО (Nobody came). b) possible connection mentioned in a) is onwards considered and analyzed as a typological feature of Scrbo-Croatian language, then the other Slavic languages and in comparison to several Indo-European languages. Сonclusion of the analysis brings: the factors that influence the degree of „excessiveness“ of EN, dependence EN on aspectual formalization between the verbs in main and temporal subordinate clause. Finally, several distributive criteria for genuine and pseudo-negation in tempo ral subordinate clause containing EN are found. Problem posed in a) is not resolved because semantic factors constraint the connection between EN and ТNUN, and induct analysis to consider EN and ТNUN as two different typological features.