Geothermal energy in Serbia – Current state, utilization and perspectives
Само за регистроване кориснике
2022
Чланак у часопису (Објављена верзија)
,
Elsevier
Метаподаци
Приказ свих података о документуАпстракт
In the 21st century, many countries are starting to use geothermal energy (GTE) as a new energy source. Serbia also has the potential to use it as a renewable energy source. The complex geological structure of its terrain has given rise to a large number of thermomineral springs and geothermal wells. Based on the existing measurements, the geothermal heat flow density in Serbia ranges from 80 to 120 mW/m2, which is above Europe's average (60 mW/m2). Currently, there are 66 projects in Serbia that directly use geothermal energy. There are an estimated 1005 geothermal heat pump units. Their power varies between 10 kW and 40 kW and they operate for 2860 full load hours per year. This paper deals with the development, current state and perspectives of geothermal energy utilization for heating in Serbia. To illustrate the current state of geothermal energy utilization in Serbia, spa settlements Vranjska Banja and Gornja Trepča, as well as the Bogatić Municipality have been singled out as ex...amples of good practice. The presented analysis includes determining the available amount of geothermal energy and its utilization for district heating or heating of selected public facilities. The concept and methodology of the presented research are based on data collection through literature review, surveys and field research. The analysis confirms the cost-effectiveness of using geothermal energy and reveals numerous ecological advantages over other energy sources. However, it was concluded that аlthough there is potential, geothermal sources, as a renewable energy source, are used negligibly in Serbia.
Кључне речи:
Geothermal energy / Utilization / Serbia / Vranjska Banja Spa / Gornja Trepča Spa / Bogatić MunicipalityИзвор:
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2022, 162, 112442Издавач:
- Elsevier B.V.
Финансирање / пројекти:
- Министарство науке, технолошког развоја и иновација Републике Србије, институционално финансирање - 200172 (Географски институт 'Јован Цвијић' САНУ, Београд) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200172)
DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2022.112442
ISSN: 1364-0321
WoS: 000798643100005
Scopus: 2-s2.0-85128882810
Институција/група
Географски институт „Јован Цвијић“ САНУ / Geographical Institute Jovan Cvijić SASATY - JOUR AU - Milanović-Pešić, Ana AU - Brankov, Jovana AU - Denda, Stefan AU - Bjeljac, Željko AU - Micić, Jasna PY - 2022 UR - https://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/13309 AB - In the 21st century, many countries are starting to use geothermal energy (GTE) as a new energy source. Serbia also has the potential to use it as a renewable energy source. The complex geological structure of its terrain has given rise to a large number of thermomineral springs and geothermal wells. Based on the existing measurements, the geothermal heat flow density in Serbia ranges from 80 to 120 mW/m2, which is above Europe's average (60 mW/m2). Currently, there are 66 projects in Serbia that directly use geothermal energy. There are an estimated 1005 geothermal heat pump units. Their power varies between 10 kW and 40 kW and they operate for 2860 full load hours per year. This paper deals with the development, current state and perspectives of geothermal energy utilization for heating in Serbia. To illustrate the current state of geothermal energy utilization in Serbia, spa settlements Vranjska Banja and Gornja Trepča, as well as the Bogatić Municipality have been singled out as examples of good practice. The presented analysis includes determining the available amount of geothermal energy and its utilization for district heating or heating of selected public facilities. The concept and methodology of the presented research are based on data collection through literature review, surveys and field research. The analysis confirms the cost-effectiveness of using geothermal energy and reveals numerous ecological advantages over other energy sources. However, it was concluded that аlthough there is potential, geothermal sources, as a renewable energy source, are used negligibly in Serbia. PB - Elsevier B.V. T2 - Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews T1 - Geothermal energy in Serbia – Current state, utilization and perspectives VL - 162 IS - 112442 DO - 10.1016/j.rser.2022.112442 UR - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_13309 ER -
@article{ author = "Milanović-Pešić, Ana and Brankov, Jovana and Denda, Stefan and Bjeljac, Željko and Micić, Jasna", year = "2022", abstract = "In the 21st century, many countries are starting to use geothermal energy (GTE) as a new energy source. Serbia also has the potential to use it as a renewable energy source. The complex geological structure of its terrain has given rise to a large number of thermomineral springs and geothermal wells. Based on the existing measurements, the geothermal heat flow density in Serbia ranges from 80 to 120 mW/m2, which is above Europe's average (60 mW/m2). Currently, there are 66 projects in Serbia that directly use geothermal energy. There are an estimated 1005 geothermal heat pump units. Their power varies between 10 kW and 40 kW and they operate for 2860 full load hours per year. This paper deals with the development, current state and perspectives of geothermal energy utilization for heating in Serbia. To illustrate the current state of geothermal energy utilization in Serbia, spa settlements Vranjska Banja and Gornja Trepča, as well as the Bogatić Municipality have been singled out as examples of good practice. The presented analysis includes determining the available amount of geothermal energy and its utilization for district heating or heating of selected public facilities. The concept and methodology of the presented research are based on data collection through literature review, surveys and field research. The analysis confirms the cost-effectiveness of using geothermal energy and reveals numerous ecological advantages over other energy sources. However, it was concluded that аlthough there is potential, geothermal sources, as a renewable energy source, are used negligibly in Serbia.", publisher = "Elsevier B.V.", journal = "Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews", title = "Geothermal energy in Serbia – Current state, utilization and perspectives", volume = "162", number = "112442", doi = "10.1016/j.rser.2022.112442", url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_13309" }
Milanović-Pešić, A., Brankov, J., Denda, S., Bjeljac, Ž.,& Micić, J.. (2022). Geothermal energy in Serbia – Current state, utilization and perspectives. in Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews Elsevier B.V.., 162(112442). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2022.112442 https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_13309
Milanović-Pešić A, Brankov J, Denda S, Bjeljac Ž, Micić J. Geothermal energy in Serbia – Current state, utilization and perspectives. in Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2022;162(112442). doi:10.1016/j.rser.2022.112442 https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_13309 .
Milanović-Pešić, Ana, Brankov, Jovana, Denda, Stefan, Bjeljac, Željko, Micić, Jasna, "Geothermal energy in Serbia – Current state, utilization and perspectives" in Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 162, no. 112442 (2022), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2022.112442 ., https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_dais_13309 .