Predefined functional properties polymer composite materials processes and equipment development

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Dodevski, Vladimir
AU  - Pagnacco, Maja C.
AU  - Radović, Ivana
AU  - Rosić, Milena
AU  - Janković, Bojan
AU  - Stojmenović, Marija
AU  - Mitić, Vojislav V.
PY  - 2020
UR  - http://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/8726
AB  - The aim of this research was to obtain a carbon solid residue by the carbonization process of biomass in an inert atmosphere which, through physical activation and chemical treatment (using TEOS - tetraethyl orthosilicate) would allow creation of highly porous and spatially distinct ordered bio-SiC ceramics. The results of carbonization experiments at several operating temperatures and activation of carbons with multiple-cycle treatments TEOS clearly showed the possibility of obtaining SiC nano-structures, after performing the carbothermal reduction at 1400 °C. The increase in the activation temperature and the duration time starts the development of the SiC particles inside the porous structure. The XRPD analysis showed that the major SiC polytype has cubic SiC (β-SiC) structure and remainder is hexagonal SiC polytypic (α-SiC) structure. It was established that the carbons obtained from carbonization of the Platanus orientalis L. plane tree fruit (PTF) precursor and activated at 850 °C with longer holding times (1 and 2 h) exhibit β-SiC (cubic) nano-wires. A possible nano-wires increment mechanism was suggested. The obtained results represent significant contribution in understanding the process as well as the main characteristics of SiC nano-materials and their possible applications.
PB  - Elsevier
T2  - Materials Chemistry and Physics
T1  - Characterization of silicon carbide ceramics obtained from porous carbon structure achieved by plant carbonization
SP  - 122768
VL  - 245
DO  - 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2020.122768
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Dodevski, Vladimir and Pagnacco, Maja C. and Radović, Ivana and Rosić, Milena and Janković, Bojan and Stojmenović, Marija and Mitić, Vojislav V.",
year = "2020",
url = "http://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/8726",
abstract = "The aim of this research was to obtain a carbon solid residue by the carbonization process of biomass in an inert atmosphere which, through physical activation and chemical treatment (using TEOS - tetraethyl orthosilicate) would allow creation of highly porous and spatially distinct ordered bio-SiC ceramics. The results of carbonization experiments at several operating temperatures and activation of carbons with multiple-cycle treatments TEOS clearly showed the possibility of obtaining SiC nano-structures, after performing the carbothermal reduction at 1400 °C. The increase in the activation temperature and the duration time starts the development of the SiC particles inside the porous structure. The XRPD analysis showed that the major SiC polytype has cubic SiC (β-SiC) structure and remainder is hexagonal SiC polytypic (α-SiC) structure. It was established that the carbons obtained from carbonization of the Platanus orientalis L. plane tree fruit (PTF) precursor and activated at 850 °C with longer holding times (1 and 2 h) exhibit β-SiC (cubic) nano-wires. A possible nano-wires increment mechanism was suggested. The obtained results represent significant contribution in understanding the process as well as the main characteristics of SiC nano-materials and their possible applications.",
publisher = "Elsevier",
journal = "Materials Chemistry and Physics",
title = "Characterization of silicon carbide ceramics obtained from porous carbon structure achieved by plant carbonization",
pages = "122768",
volume = "245",
doi = "10.1016/j.matchemphys.2020.122768"
}

Dodevski, V., Pagnacco, M. C., Radović, I., Rosić, M., Janković, B., Stojmenović, M.,& Mitić, V. V. (2020). Characterization of silicon carbide ceramics obtained from porous carbon structure achieved by plant carbonization.
Materials Chemistry and PhysicsElsevier., 245, 122768.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2020.122768

Dodevski V, Pagnacco MC, Radović I, Rosić M, Janković B, Stojmenović M, Mitić VV. Characterization of silicon carbide ceramics obtained from porous carbon structure achieved by plant carbonization. Materials Chemistry and Physics. 2020;245:122768

Dodevski Vladimir, Pagnacco Maja C., Radović Ivana, Rosić Milena, Janković Bojan, Stojmenović Marija, Mitić Vojislav V., "Characterization of silicon carbide ceramics obtained from porous carbon structure achieved by plant carbonization" 245 (2020):122768,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2020.122768 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Zec, Jelena
AU  - Tomić, Nataša
AU  - Zrilić, Milorad
AU  - Marković, Smilja
AU  - Stojanović, Dušica R.
AU  - Jančić Heinemann, Radmila
PY  - 2018
UR  - http://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/4566
AB  - Processing of hybrid composites represents a challenge for engineers where the aim is to establish compatibility among several materials. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of different sizes and morphologies of alumina fillers on the mechanical and thermal properties of the composite fibres based on ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fibres (UHMWPE). These fibres have an outstanding elastic modulus and they are compatible with nonpolar sequences of the poly(ethylene-co-vinyl acetate) (EVA) matrix. Compared to the fibres, inferior mechanical properties of the matrix can be improved using alumina particles. Commercial aluminium oxide (Al2O3) nanoparticles, commercial whiskers and synthesized particles of Al2O3 doped with iron oxide, incorporated in different weight percentages, were used as fillers. The UHMWPE fibres were impregnated using the solution of EVA in toluene with dispersed particles. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and field emission scanning electron microscope were used for structural examination. Tensile testing revealed increasing of modulus of elasticity and strengths of obtained hybrid composite fibres. Thermal gravimetry showed improved thermal stability up to 350°C of the hybrid composite fibres with alumina particles doped with iron oxide. Results of tested samples showed that the best mechanical properties were for hybrid composite fibres with 1 wt% of iron doped alumina filler. © 2017, © The Author(s) 2017.
PB  - SAGE
T2  - Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials
T1  - Processing and characterization of UHMWPE composite fibres with alumina particles in poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) matrix
SP  - 689
EP  - 708
VL  - 31
IS  - 5
DO  - 10.1177/0892705717718240
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Zec, Jelena and Tomić, Nataša and Zrilić, Milorad and Marković, Smilja and Stojanović, Dušica R. and Jančić Heinemann, Radmila",
year = "2018",
url = "http://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/4566",
abstract = "Processing of hybrid composites represents a challenge for engineers where the aim is to establish compatibility among several materials. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of different sizes and morphologies of alumina fillers on the mechanical and thermal properties of the composite fibres based on ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fibres (UHMWPE). These fibres have an outstanding elastic modulus and they are compatible with nonpolar sequences of the poly(ethylene-co-vinyl acetate) (EVA) matrix. Compared to the fibres, inferior mechanical properties of the matrix can be improved using alumina particles. Commercial aluminium oxide (Al2O3) nanoparticles, commercial whiskers and synthesized particles of Al2O3 doped with iron oxide, incorporated in different weight percentages, were used as fillers. The UHMWPE fibres were impregnated using the solution of EVA in toluene with dispersed particles. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and field emission scanning electron microscope were used for structural examination. Tensile testing revealed increasing of modulus of elasticity and strengths of obtained hybrid composite fibres. Thermal gravimetry showed improved thermal stability up to 350°C of the hybrid composite fibres with alumina particles doped with iron oxide. Results of tested samples showed that the best mechanical properties were for hybrid composite fibres with 1 wt% of iron doped alumina filler. © 2017, © The Author(s) 2017.",
publisher = "SAGE",
journal = "Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials",
title = "Processing and characterization of UHMWPE composite fibres with alumina particles in poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) matrix",
pages = "689-708",
volume = "31",
number = "5",
doi = "10.1177/0892705717718240"
}

Zec, J., Tomić, N., Zrilić, M., Marković, S., Stojanović, D. R.,& Jančić Heinemann, R. (2018). Processing and characterization of UHMWPE composite fibres with alumina particles in poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) matrix.
Journal of Thermoplastic Composite MaterialsSAGE., 31(5), 689-708.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0892705717718240

Zec J, Tomić N, Zrilić M, Marković S, Stojanović DR, Jančić Heinemann R. Processing and characterization of UHMWPE composite fibres with alumina particles in poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) matrix. Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials. 2018;31(5):689-708

Zec Jelena, Tomić Nataša, Zrilić Milorad, Marković Smilja, Stojanović Dušica R., Jančić Heinemann Radmila, "Processing and characterization of UHMWPE composite fibres with alumina particles in poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) matrix" 31, no. 5 (2018):689-708,
https://doi.org/10.1177/0892705717718240 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Zec, Jelena
AU  - Tomić, Nataša
AU  - Zrilić, Milorad
AU  - Marković, Smilja
AU  - Stojanović, Dušica R.
AU  - Jančić Heinemann, Radmila
PY  - 2018
UR  - http://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/3756
AB  - Processing of hybrid composites represents a challenge for engineers where the aim is to establish compatibility among several materials. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of different sizes and morphologies of alumina fillers on the mechanical and thermal properties of the composite fibres based on ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fibres (UHMWPE). These fibres have an outstanding elastic modulus and they are compatible with nonpolar sequences of the poly(ethylene-co-vinyl acetate) (EVA) matrix. Compared to the fibres, inferior mechanical properties of the matrix can be improved using alumina particles. Commercial aluminium oxide (Al2O3) nanoparticles, commercial whiskers and synthesized particles of Al2O3 doped with iron oxide, incorporated in different weight percentages, were used as fillers. The UHMWPE fibres were impregnated using the solution of EVA in toluene with dispersed particles. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and field emission scanning electron microscope were used for structural examination. Tensile testing revealed increasing of modulus of elasticity and strengths of obtained hybrid composite fibres. Thermal gravimetry showed improved thermal stability up to 350°C of the hybrid composite fibres with alumina particles doped with iron oxide. Results of tested samples showed that the best mechanical properties were for hybrid composite fibres with 1 wt% of iron doped alumina filler. © 2017, © The Author(s) 2017.
PB  - SAGE
T2  - Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials
T1  - Processing and characterization of UHMWPE composite fibres with alumina particles in poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) matrix
SP  - 689
EP  - 708
VL  - 31
IS  - 5
DO  - 10.1177/0892705717718240
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Zec, Jelena and Tomić, Nataša and Zrilić, Milorad and Marković, Smilja and Stojanović, Dušica R. and Jančić Heinemann, Radmila",
year = "2018",
url = "http://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/3756",
abstract = "Processing of hybrid composites represents a challenge for engineers where the aim is to establish compatibility among several materials. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of different sizes and morphologies of alumina fillers on the mechanical and thermal properties of the composite fibres based on ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fibres (UHMWPE). These fibres have an outstanding elastic modulus and they are compatible with nonpolar sequences of the poly(ethylene-co-vinyl acetate) (EVA) matrix. Compared to the fibres, inferior mechanical properties of the matrix can be improved using alumina particles. Commercial aluminium oxide (Al2O3) nanoparticles, commercial whiskers and synthesized particles of Al2O3 doped with iron oxide, incorporated in different weight percentages, were used as fillers. The UHMWPE fibres were impregnated using the solution of EVA in toluene with dispersed particles. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and field emission scanning electron microscope were used for structural examination. Tensile testing revealed increasing of modulus of elasticity and strengths of obtained hybrid composite fibres. Thermal gravimetry showed improved thermal stability up to 350°C of the hybrid composite fibres with alumina particles doped with iron oxide. Results of tested samples showed that the best mechanical properties were for hybrid composite fibres with 1 wt% of iron doped alumina filler. © 2017, © The Author(s) 2017.",
publisher = "SAGE",
journal = "Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials",
title = "Processing and characterization of UHMWPE composite fibres with alumina particles in poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) matrix",
pages = "689-708",
volume = "31",
number = "5",
doi = "10.1177/0892705717718240"
}

Zec, J., Tomić, N., Zrilić, M., Marković, S., Stojanović, D. R.,& Jančić Heinemann, R. (2018). Processing and characterization of UHMWPE composite fibres with alumina particles in poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) matrix.
Journal of Thermoplastic Composite MaterialsSAGE., 31(5), 689-708.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0892705717718240

Zec J, Tomić N, Zrilić M, Marković S, Stojanović DR, Jančić Heinemann R. Processing and characterization of UHMWPE composite fibres with alumina particles in poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) matrix. Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials. 2018;31(5):689-708

Zec Jelena, Tomić Nataša, Zrilić Milorad, Marković Smilja, Stojanović Dušica R., Jančić Heinemann Radmila, "Processing and characterization of UHMWPE composite fibres with alumina particles in poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) matrix" 31, no. 5 (2018):689-708,
https://doi.org/10.1177/0892705717718240 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Brajović, Ljiljana M.
AU  - Stojanović, Dušica B.
AU  - Mihailović, Peđa
AU  - Marković, Smilja
AU  - Romčević, Maja
AU  - Mitrić, Miodrag
AU  - Lazović, Vladimir
AU  - Dramlić, Dragan
AU  - Petričević, Slobodan
AU  - Romčević, Nebojša
PY  - 2017
UR  - http://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/16013
UR  - http://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/4610
AB  - Bismuth germanium oxide Bi12GeO20 (BGO) has very interesting electrical, optical and magnetic properties. In order to make devices based on this material more flexible, its powder was used for preparing polymer composites. This study reports investigation of the effects of using different solvents and polymers in preparation of BGO composite on the microstructural and optical behaviour of the resulting material. Preparation of such composites by a solution casting method is described. Poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and polystyrene (PS)) were used as matrix materials and acetone and chloroform as solvents. Their microstructure and the quality of BGO dispersion and deaggregation in polymer matrix were analyzed by SEM, Raman, XRD and optical spectroscopy. The influence of particle size distribution, their shapes, and concentration on the optical transmission is calculated based on Mie scattering theory and discussed, too.
PB  - Elsevier
T2  - Journal of Alloys and Compounds
T1  - Preparation and characterization of bismuth germanium oxide (BGO) polymer composites
SP  - 841
EP  - 849
VL  - 695
DO  - 10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.10.140
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Brajović, Ljiljana M. and Stojanović, Dušica B. and Mihailović, Peđa and Marković, Smilja and Romčević, Maja and Mitrić, Miodrag and Lazović, Vladimir and Dramlić, Dragan and Petričević, Slobodan and Romčević, Nebojša",
year = "2017",
url = "http://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/16013, http://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/4610",
abstract = "Bismuth germanium oxide Bi12GeO20 (BGO) has very interesting electrical, optical and magnetic properties. In order to make devices based on this material more flexible, its powder was used for preparing polymer composites. This study reports investigation of the effects of using different solvents and polymers in preparation of BGO composite on the microstructural and optical behaviour of the resulting material. Preparation of such composites by a solution casting method is described. Poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and polystyrene (PS)) were used as matrix materials and acetone and chloroform as solvents. Their microstructure and the quality of BGO dispersion and deaggregation in polymer matrix were analyzed by SEM, Raman, XRD and optical spectroscopy. The influence of particle size distribution, their shapes, and concentration on the optical transmission is calculated based on Mie scattering theory and discussed, too.",
publisher = "Elsevier",
journal = "Journal of Alloys and Compounds",
title = "Preparation and characterization of bismuth germanium oxide (BGO) polymer composites",
pages = "841-849",
volume = "695",
doi = "10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.10.140"
}

Brajović, L. M., Stojanović, D. B., Mihailović, P., Marković, S., Romčević, M., Mitrić, M., Lazović, V., Dramlić, D., Petričević, S.,& Romčević, N. (2017). Preparation and characterization of bismuth germanium oxide (BGO) polymer composites.
Journal of Alloys and CompoundsElsevier., 695, 841-849.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.10.140

Brajović LM, Stojanović DB, Mihailović P, Marković S, Romčević M, Mitrić M, Lazović V, Dramlić D, Petričević S, Romčević N. Preparation and characterization of bismuth germanium oxide (BGO) polymer composites. Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 2017;695:841-849

Brajović Ljiljana M., Stojanović Dušica B., Mihailović Peđa, Marković Smilja, Romčević Maja, Mitrić Miodrag, Lazović Vladimir, Dramlić Dragan, Petričević Slobodan, Romčević Nebojša, "Preparation and characterization of bismuth germanium oxide (BGO) polymer composites" 695 (2017):841-849,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.10.140 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Brajović, Ljiljana M.
AU  - Stojanović, Dušica B.
AU  - Mihailović, Peđa
AU  - Marković, Smilja
AU  - Romčević, Maja
AU  - Mitrić, Miodrag
AU  - Lazović, Vladimir
AU  - Dramlić, Dragan
AU  - Petričević, Slobodan
AU  - Romčević, Nebojša
PY  - 2017
UR  - http://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/16013
AB  - Bismuth germanium oxide Bi12GeO20 (BGO) has very interesting electrical, optical and magnetic properties. In order to make devices based on this material more flexible, its powder was used for preparing polymer composites. This study reports investigation of the effects of using different solvents and polymers in preparation of BGO composite on the microstructural and optical behaviour of the resulting material. Preparation of such composites by a solution casting method is described. Poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and polystyrene (PS)) were used as matrix materials and acetone and chloroform as solvents. Their microstructure and the quality of BGO dispersion and deaggregation in polymer matrix were analyzed by SEM, Raman, XRD and optical spectroscopy. The influence of particle size distribution, their shapes, and concentration on the optical transmission is calculated based on Mie scattering theory and discussed, too.
PB  - Elsevier
T2  - Journal of Alloys and Compounds
T1  - Preparation and characterization of bismuth germanium oxide (BGO) polymer composites
SP  - 841
EP  - 849
VL  - 695
DO  - 10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.10.140
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Brajović, Ljiljana M. and Stojanović, Dušica B. and Mihailović, Peđa and Marković, Smilja and Romčević, Maja and Mitrić, Miodrag and Lazović, Vladimir and Dramlić, Dragan and Petričević, Slobodan and Romčević, Nebojša",
year = "2017",
url = "http://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/16013",
abstract = "Bismuth germanium oxide Bi12GeO20 (BGO) has very interesting electrical, optical and magnetic properties. In order to make devices based on this material more flexible, its powder was used for preparing polymer composites. This study reports investigation of the effects of using different solvents and polymers in preparation of BGO composite on the microstructural and optical behaviour of the resulting material. Preparation of such composites by a solution casting method is described. Poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and polystyrene (PS)) were used as matrix materials and acetone and chloroform as solvents. Their microstructure and the quality of BGO dispersion and deaggregation in polymer matrix were analyzed by SEM, Raman, XRD and optical spectroscopy. The influence of particle size distribution, their shapes, and concentration on the optical transmission is calculated based on Mie scattering theory and discussed, too.",
publisher = "Elsevier",
journal = "Journal of Alloys and Compounds",
title = "Preparation and characterization of bismuth germanium oxide (BGO) polymer composites",
pages = "841-849",
volume = "695",
doi = "10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.10.140"
}

Brajović, L. M., Stojanović, D. B., Mihailović, P., Marković, S., Romčević, M., Mitrić, M., Lazović, V., Dramlić, D., Petričević, S.,& Romčević, N. (2017). Preparation and characterization of bismuth germanium oxide (BGO) polymer composites.
Journal of Alloys and CompoundsElsevier., 695, 841-849.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.10.140

Brajović LM, Stojanović DB, Mihailović P, Marković S, Romčević M, Mitrić M, Lazović V, Dramlić D, Petričević S, Romčević N. Preparation and characterization of bismuth germanium oxide (BGO) polymer composites. Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 2017;695:841-849

Brajović Ljiljana M., Stojanović Dušica B., Mihailović Peđa, Marković Smilja, Romčević Maja, Mitrić Miodrag, Lazović Vladimir, Dramlić Dragan, Petričević Slobodan, Romčević Nebojša, "Preparation and characterization of bismuth germanium oxide (BGO) polymer composites" 695 (2017):841-849,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.10.140 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Marković, Radmila
AU  - Stevanović, Jasmina S.
AU  - Gvozdenović, Milica M.
AU  - Jugović, Branimir
AU  - Grujić, Aleksandar
AU  - Nedeljković, Dragutin
AU  - Stajić Trošić, Jasna
PY  - 2013
UR  - http://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/365
AB  - The use of copper anodes with non standard content of impurities for the treatment of waste, sulphur acid solutions that came as a result of the industrial process of electrolytic copper refining was investigated. Those solutions contain the high content of copper, nickel and arsine, and because of that, the copper anodes with high content of Ni, Pb, Sn and Sb were prepared. Examination the effect of high impurities content as well as the influence of the solution temperature on the anodes behaviour during the electrolytic process under the conditions that are the same as the industrial was the aim of this work. Obtained results clearly indicate that tested anodes could be used for the refined during the electrorefining process. Dissolution of copper anodes was not stoppage after the first appearance of the passivation region for A1 and A2 anodes while appearance of passivation for A3 anode, for test duration of 72 h, was not registered. The start time of the first passivation appearance is shorter in the case of the anode with high content of all impurities, anode A1. The first passivation occurrence was detected on higher temperature after about 29 h from the test starts. The change of chemical composition of electrolyte was monitored during electrolysis. Concentration of nickel in the working electrolyte at the end of process is increased and it corresponds to the Ni content in anodes. The copper and arsenic concentrations are decreased during the process. Arsenic passes into the anode slime, while the copper is deposited on the cathode and also passed in the slime. After the process is finished, obtained solution could be used for the nickel recover using the electrochemically or chemically methods.
PB  - Belgrade : ESG
T2  - International Journal of Electrochemical Science
T1  - Treatment of Waste Copper Electrolytes Using Insoluble and Soluble Anodes
SP  - 7357
EP  - 7370
VL  - 8
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Marković, Radmila and Stevanović, Jasmina S. and Gvozdenović, Milica M. and Jugović, Branimir and Grujić, Aleksandar and Nedeljković, Dragutin and Stajić Trošić, Jasna",
year = "2013",
url = "http://dais.sanu.ac.rs/123456789/365",
abstract = "The use of copper anodes with non standard content of impurities for the treatment of waste, sulphur acid solutions that came as a result of the industrial process of electrolytic copper refining was investigated. Those solutions contain the high content of copper, nickel and arsine, and because of that, the copper anodes with high content of Ni, Pb, Sn and Sb were prepared. Examination the effect of high impurities content as well as the influence of the solution temperature on the anodes behaviour during the electrolytic process under the conditions that are the same as the industrial was the aim of this work. Obtained results clearly indicate that tested anodes could be used for the refined during the electrorefining process. Dissolution of copper anodes was not stoppage after the first appearance of the passivation region for A1 and A2 anodes while appearance of passivation for A3 anode, for test duration of 72 h, was not registered. The start time of the first passivation appearance is shorter in the case of the anode with high content of all impurities, anode A1. The first passivation occurrence was detected on higher temperature after about 29 h from the test starts. The change of chemical composition of electrolyte was monitored during electrolysis. Concentration of nickel in the working electrolyte at the end of process is increased and it corresponds to the Ni content in anodes. The copper and arsenic concentrations are decreased during the process. Arsenic passes into the anode slime, while the copper is deposited on the cathode and also passed in the slime. After the process is finished, obtained solution could be used for the nickel recover using the electrochemically or chemically methods.",
publisher = "Belgrade : ESG",
journal = "International Journal of Electrochemical Science",
title = "Treatment of Waste Copper Electrolytes Using Insoluble and Soluble Anodes",
pages = "7357-7370",
volume = "8"
}

Marković, R., Stevanović, J. S., Gvozdenović, M. M., Jugović, B., Grujić, A., Nedeljković, D.,& Stajić Trošić, J. (2013). Treatment of Waste Copper Electrolytes Using Insoluble and Soluble Anodes.
International Journal of Electrochemical ScienceBelgrade : ESG., 8, 7357-7370.

Marković R, Stevanović JS, Gvozdenović MM, Jugović B, Grujić A, Nedeljković D, Stajić Trošić J. Treatment of Waste Copper Electrolytes Using Insoluble and Soluble Anodes. International Journal of Electrochemical Science. 2013;8:7357-7370

Marković Radmila, Stevanović Jasmina S., Gvozdenović Milica M., Jugović Branimir, Grujić Aleksandar, Nedeljković Dragutin, Stajić Trošić Jasna, "Treatment of Waste Copper Electrolytes Using Insoluble and Soluble Anodes" 8 (2013):7357-7370